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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个对高中生开放的顶级机器人比赛。

1 . In this post, we’ll introduce some top robotics competitions open to high schoolers. Keep reading to learn more.

Botball Educational Robotics Program

Level: Regional and national competitions available

Grades: 9th, 10th. 11th, 12th

Over a period of about seven weeks, students learn to code(编程) and develop complex strategies to use artificial intelligence. This allows them to create an autonomous robot together that competes in an annual game challenging against other teams in competitions at various levels across the country.

FIRST: Robotics Competition

Level: Local, regional and national competitions available

Grades: 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th

Teams work together with professional teachers to design, assemble(装配), and test an industrial-sized robot .The robot then competes in a head-to-head field game against other teams.

Robo Games

Level: International

Grades: All ages and backgrounds

This self-claimed “Olympics of robots” and current largest open robot competition challenges participants in a wide variety of events to display various skills. Amateurs, professionals, young and old alike are invited to participate with the goal of winning prizes, expanding educational service, and recognizing robot-builders in the public eye.

Zero Robotics High School Tournament

Level: International, including the U.S. and member countries of the European Space Agency

Grades: 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th

This fascinating competition begins with robots called SPHERES inside the International Space Station. The first phase of the competition is entirely online, in which competitors code the SPHERES to meet a yearly challenge. Finalists compete in person, onboard the International Space Station, conducted live in microgravity by a real astronaut!

1. What do the first and second robotics competitions have in common?
A.Teamwork is a must in competitions.
B.They have the same goals and rules.
C.The robot is tested before competitions.
D.They are completely of the same level.
2. Which of the competitions has no age limitation?
A.Bot ball Educational Robotics Program.B.FIRST: Robotics Competition.
C.Robo Games.D.Zero Robotics High School Tournament.
3. What can we learn about Zero Robotics High School Tournament?
A.It is held by the European Space Agency.
B.It is a local robotics competition.
C.The whole competition is conducted online.
D.The final competition is held at the International Space Station.
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个很棒的摄影比赛。

2 . Participating in photography competitions can bring you various benefits. The following are four great photography competitions you may want to attend this year.

Communication Arts Photography Competition

Most photo competitions come with cash prizes. This competition doesn’t. But it is still a respected competition. To be qualified (符合资格的), your images need to be first produced or published in a period from the previous March to this March. Each participant can present five images at most, and the images must be created for the same project. The winning images will spread worldwide in Communication Arts and on commarts.com.

Sony World Photography Awards

The competition provides winners with cash prizes as well as Sony equipment. Another great thing about this competition is its travelling exhibition. No matter which country you are in, you can always notice the winning images. Participants are allowed to present five to ten images. You will love this competition because it is free to enter, and you can choose from many different categories (类别).

Moscow International Foto Awards

The goal of the competition is to discover and recognize talented photographers worldwide and introduce them to the creative community in Russia. There is a discount on entry fees for students. Participants can enter up to twenty images, both individual images and photo series in any of its nine categories.

Nikon Small World

Being a long-standing camera producer, Nikon has been running this competition since 1975. This competition is all about photomicrography. Anyone can enter, and each participant can present three images. If you don’t feel like entering even if it is free, checkout the previous winners. The images are amazing, and that might just get you in the mood for application.

1. What can we know about the Communication Arts Photography Competition?
A.It awards winners a large sum of money.
B.It accepts images that have been published only.
C.It enables the winning works to be widely seen.
D.It allows a participant to present works on various topics.
2. Which competition allows participants to present the most images?
A.Nikon Small World.
B.Moscow International Foto Awards.
C.Sony World Photography Awards.
D.Communication Arts Photography Competition.
3. What do Sony World Photography Awards and Nikon Small World have in common?
A.They both enable one participant to compete in many categories.
B.They both offer the winning images worldwide exhibition tours.
C.They both only qualify photos taken by their own-brand cameras.
D.They both give participants free entrance.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界杯受欢迎的原因。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

World Cup is likely the most popular sporting event in the world,     1     draws billions of television viewers every tournament(锦标赛).

These days, football,     2     (go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China, is fun enough     3     (attract) millions of people. It’s a game to play cheaply and     4     (easy), which     5     (be) perhaps the basis of its popularity. People don’t need expensive     6     (equip) and the football doesn’t cost much money. People can see children playing to    7     (they) hearts’ content with a ball everywhere. Besides, another factor behind its popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. You don’t have to be     8     fan to recognize the skill of professional players, but still can feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. What’s more, football has become one of the     9     (good) ways for people to communicate. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and     10     the field.

2023-07-25更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西百色市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。81岁的Jeanne Daprano仍然在突破身体的极限,她参加竞技比赛,打破世界纪录,接受新的挑战。文章介绍了她如何开始跑步并描述了她对运动的热爱。

4 . At 81 years old, Jeanne Daprano is still pushing her body to the limit. She’s still running competitive races, breaking world records and taking on new challenges.“The thing I’m learning about aging is that it’s inevitable,” Daprano said.“I’m not going to escape it. There are two ways to go:You can either press on or give up.”

Daprano grew up in Iowa. Then, she moved to California. As a primary school teacher, she began running in order to keep up with her student.“I was known as a running teacher,” she said.“I had my students do fitness before we studied in the morning and then throughout the day.”Then she began running competitively with 5K and 10K road races before moving to the track. She is now the world record holder in the women’s 75-year-old age group 400 meters and 800 meters. “When I get to the final fi nish line, I want this body to be worn out. I’m not doing this to live to be 100. I’m doing this to be the best I can be today.”

After moving to Atlanta about a decade ago, Daprano met fitness trainer David Buer. Ever since, she’s been coming to his gym, where he tailors workouts for Daprano’s specifc needs.“When she came to me, she was pushing 70 years old,”Buer said.“I’ve worked with other individuals of Jeanne’s age, but she came to me with different goals. She had a unique drive and passion—not just a passion for fitness or athletics but for life in general.”

Last February, Daprano took on a new challenge: her first indoor rowing competition. In classic fashion, she broke the world record in the 80-to-84 age group, rowing 2,000 meters in 9:23:7. For those hoping to either start getting in shape or stay in shape for a long time, she offers this advice: Listen to your body. What are you passionate about? How are you going to keep physically fit and mentally fit? Start where you are. Don’t look ahead or compare yourself to somebody else.

1. What does the underlined word“inevitable” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Invisible.B.Abnormal.C.Impossible.D.Unavoidable.
2. Daprano started her life as a runner when ________.
A.working at a primary schoolB.taking fitness training classes
C.volunteering in a 5K road raceD.moving to Atlanta
3. What might be Buer’s first impression of Daprano?
A.She was a qualified teacher.B.She was an unusual woman.
C.She was too old to run a race.D.She was hard to get along with.
4. What does Daprano suggest we do?
A.Run right now.B.Live and learn.
C.Follow your heart.D.Be a good listener.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了伊迪塔罗德雪橇狗比赛的起源以及苏珊·布彻参加几次比赛的情况。

5 . It was the last time Susan Butcher ran the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race in 1992. An hour into the race, Susan and her sled dog team sped down a hill and crashed into a fallen tree. Although hurt, Susan continued the difficult race.

The Iditarod Race started in 1925 when a doctor in Nome, Alaska was desperately in need of medicine to stop the spread of a deadly disease. Only a hospital had what he needed, but it was 700 mile-away! In January, it was too dangerous to send a boat and too stormy for his tiny airplane. The only hope was to use several sled dog teams following a trail, called the Iditarod Trail. They passed the medicine from one sled team to another. Wind and snow did not stop the men and their dogs. The medicine was delivered in record time. The race follows the route of the famous medicine run. Over 1, 000 miles long, it is considered the toughest race in the world.

Susan Butcher was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In her teens Susan was given a Siberian husky dog and became very interested in huskies as sled dogs. After reading about the Iditarod Race, Susan moved to Alaska. She got several jobs to earn money to buy herself a sled and a team of huskies. After years of hard work and training, Susan achieved her dream of racing on the Iditarod Trail.

In 1978, at the age of 24, Susan entered the race for the first time and became the first woman to finish in the top 20. In 1982 she came in second. In 1984 she was leading her team across a frozen waterway when they fell into the water. Her lead dog managed to pull Susan and the other dogs out of danger. Remarkably, she came in second.

In her fourth race, in 1985, a staring moose (驼鹿) attacked her dogs, killing two and injuring eleven. Susan had to leave the race. In 1986 Susan joined the race again. This time, she won. She won again in 1987. In 1988 she became the first person ever to win three Iditarod races in a row. Unbelievably, Susan won for the fourth time in 1990.

1. According to text, Susan Butcher entered the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race at least __________times.
A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine
2. In Paragraph 2, the author wants to tell us __________.
A.how the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race began
B.how the spread of a deadly disease was stopped
C.how tough the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race was
D.how Susan Butcher began to show interest in the race
3. What does the underlined phrase “in a row” probably mean in the last paragraph?
A.continuouslyB.eventually
C.finallyD.particularly
4. What led to some of Susan Butcher’s failures?
A.Snowstorm.B.Lack of food.
C.Accidents.D.Lack of experience.
2023-07-14更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西南宁市第三十六中学等3校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What sport does Janice like best?
A.Soccer.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.
2. What will Jim do this afternoon?
A.Play ball games.B.Visit his friends.C.Go to the tennis club.
2023-07-14更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西南宁市第三十六中学等3校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . How many people will attend the sports meeting probably?
A.150.B.300.C.600.
2023-07-03更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西南宁市普高联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 请听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What did the schoolboys decide to do?
A.Take a good rest.B.Set a new record.C.Run a marathon.
2. How many players are there in each team?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.
3. How did the schoolboys feel before sleeping on the first night?
A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Bored.
4. What can we learn about the game?
A.It started at 6: 00 am.B.It lasted about four days.C.It ended in failure.
2023-07-02更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市柳城县中学2023年春学期高一下英语期末质量检测(B4版)
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,介绍了聪明而有天赋的自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌代表中国参加2022年北京冬季奥运会的事迹。

9 . Born in California and representing the United States before switching to China, teenager Gu Ailing decided to represent China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

The 17-year-old is a freeskier and Grade-A student with an American father and Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019 she made the “quite difficult” decision to compete for China. She wrote on Instagram that she was “proud of my heritage and equally proud of my American upbringing”.

As for the decision to compete on behalf of China, she said it is “a valuable opportunity to help inspire millions of young people in China where my mom was born.”

Gu graduated from a San Francisco high school in 2020. It is reported that she scored 1,580 points out of a maximum 1,600 in the SAT, and has been offered a place at Stanford.

Gu started learning to ski at the age of 3, competed in national competitions at 9 and won her first World Cup event at 15. She won two gold medals and a silver at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne, Switzerland. On Jan, 30th, 2021, Gu made her debut at the X Games in Aspen, Colorado and won two golds and a bronze. In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, she achieved great success—two golds and a silver.

“My goal is to win Olympic gold,” she said before the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

“It’s the top achievement. And that would be rewarding for all the work that I’ve done to achieve greatness in the sport.” Her efforts finally paid off.

1. What do we know about Gu Ailing?
A.She grew up in China.B.She is an average student.
C.She will graduate from a high school.D.She decided to compete for China.
2. Which of the following words can best describe Gu Ailing?
A.Helpful and knowledgeable.B.Modest and hard-working.
C.Clever and ambitious.D.Creative and confident.
3. What’s the main idea of paragraph 5?
A.Gu Ailing had great achievements as a freeskier.
B.Gu Ailing began training when she was young.
C.Gu Ailing learned to do snow sports in China.
D.Gu Ailing won her first World Cup event at 15.
4. What’s the best title of the text?
A.Gu Ailing-An American Freeskier
B.Gu Ailing-A Stanford Graduate
C.Gu Ailing-A Talented Chinese Freeskier
D.Gu Ailing-A World Cup Champion
2023-06-19更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西柳州市第三中学2022-2023学年上学期高二年级开学考试英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What is the speaker?
A.A manager.B.A trainer.C.A guide.
2. What class is on Wednesday morning?
A.Dancing.B.Tai chi.C.Weightlifting.
3. When does the new members’ party start?
A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 8:00 pm.C.At 7:00 pm.
4. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A.His hobbies.B.Services in his gym.C.His plan for exercise.
2023-06-19更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西南宁市武鸣区罗波高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
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