组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 体育
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 48 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就解决人们缺乏锻炼的问题,提出了一些建议和实用的技巧。

1 . These days, are you spending more time feeling guilty about not working out than working out? If so, you’re probably the kind of lapsed boomer. You’ve joined the 4-in-10 adult Americans of all ages who admit they’re not physically active at all, according to the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.

Exercise experts like Richard Cotton and Cedric Bryant have heard it all before — busy boomers complaining that, between car pools and van pools and making ends meet, they hardly have time for a movie, much less regular exercise. Here are some of their best tips.


Prepare.

Plan your workout wardrobe so you’ll be comfortable. Consider the weather you will be walking in and decide: long pants, long sleeve, shorts, hat?


Don’t skimp (克扣) on shoes.

Which type? “If you are walking with the hope of jogging finally, buy running shoes,” says Cotton. If you plan to walk as your main exercise, get walking shoes.


Start slowly.

“Do much less than you think you are able to,” Cotton suggests. Take a 10-minute walk if you’re newly back to workouts. It’s not enough, “but it’s a start.” Consider walking as a good way to get back to exercise.


Do the talk test.

If you can’t talk without difficulty as you walk or jog, you’re going too fast and trying to do too much, Bryant says.


Consider getting an exercise buddy (同伴).

That could help increase your faithfulness to your new habit. “An exercise partner is always nice”, Cotton says, “especially if you can get someone who already has the habit. That’s a free ride.”


Be realistic about the payoff.

You might notice looser waistbands but no difference on the scale. “As you get up into 35-, 40- or 45-minute walks, you can expect weight loss,” Cotton says. “But even if you do not lose a pound, you are healthier if you exercise.” And quite possibly, that might put you higher up on Bush’s invite list, should he host another run.

1. The “lapsed boomer” mentioned in paragraph 1 refers to people who ______.
A.are professional sports experts
B.work hard and hate taking exercise
C.try to get inactive people back into sports programs
D.are physically inactive and have no time for regular exercise
2. According to the passage, when you take exercise, you’d better not ______.
A.wear comfortable clothingB.be realistic about weight loss
C.find an exercise partnerD.do more than you think you are able to start
3. What can be inferred from the part of “talk test”?
A.Talking is not allowed while you are taking exercise.
B.You may feel better if talking with someone while running.
C.It is used to test the intensity of your running.
D.The more you talk, the longer you will run.
4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Being different on the scale is more difficult than losing weight.
B.You can’t expect weight loss unless you walk 45 minutes a day.
C.Exercise can bring you at least health more than weight loss.
D.You can be invited to a running race unless you lose weight.
5. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A.To illustrate how to do sports.
B.To warn people not to work too hard.
C.To advocate people to bring fitness back in life.
D.To give people advice on how to lose weight.
2024-03-17更新 | 107次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届天津市和平区高三下学期第六次质量调查(一模)英语试题
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了没有运动先例的坎贝尔因照顾妻子与跑步结缘,并热爱上这项运动的故事。

2 . Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high school. When his wife, Susan, injured her foot, she needed _________ to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company in the _________. “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says, “I was heavy, and weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months passed, the weight _________, Susan recovered and Campbell’s _________ grew. At the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he completed a 100km ultramarathon.

So how does someone with no _________ precedent (先例) become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s? Susan had run marathons before her _________, but for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan’s Fleet Feet running group _________ the trails in the Sierra Nevada foothills near their home.

Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the trails were a terrible _________. It had been raining, and I was slipping, _________ and falling. But I thought, well, I like this a lot.”

What he liked __________ was the feeling of “being wrapped by the trail, being __________ by the closeness of the vegetation (植被) and the nearness of the river. I was walking where __________ people had walked for thousands of years and where miners had walked on their way to gold.”

Running the 100km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell __________ the finish line at 3 am, Susan handed him a 100km sticker to __________ on the back of his truck. He already had a 50km one on there. “It is a public statement that you are part of this __________,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of __________ with their various stickers and I feel that we are a tribe (部落).”

Campbell suffered arthritis (关节炎) before he started running, and was “a(n) __________ for knee replacement”, but for now, he is __________ on surgery. It can __________ the running—but the “sense of wellbeing and accomplishment will carry me on forever”, he says, “If I can’t run, I will __________.”

1.
A.operationB.supportC.dignityD.arrangement
2.
A.symptomB.recoveryC.treatmentD.diagnosis
3.
A.came outB.got aroundC.went offD.fell away
4.
A.talentB.healthC.experiencesD.abilities
5.
A.sportingB.volunteeringC.appealingD.inspiring
6.
A.graduationB.injuryC.growthD.attendance
7.
A.moved aboutB.accounted forC.got offD.took to
8.
A.fancyB.atmosphereC.messD.dream
9.
A.slidingB.movingC.hikingD.stretching
10.
A.above allB.at randomC.on purposeD.in turn
11.
A.appreciatedB.invitedC.buriedD.embraced
12.
A.familiarB.generousC.nativeD.strange
13.
A.partedB.returnedC.crossedD.divided
14.
A.locateB.displayC.remainD.advertise
15.
A.communityB.achievementC.processD.class
16.
A.driversB.vehiclesC.athletesD.trees
17.
A.targetB.alternativeC.candidateD.survivor
18.
A.staying upB.living throughC.looking backD.holding off
19.
A.throw light onB.put an end toC.have an eye forD.take advantage of
20.
A.lieB.restC.stopD.walk
2023-06-05更新 | 271次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届天津市耀华中学高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题
完形填空(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者从一个书呆子变成了热爱运动锻炼的人。这个经历使他意识到运动并不只是取决于才能,对于缺乏运动天赋的人来说,努力,坚强的意志,决心十分重要。

3 . If this time last year you had told me that an exercise bike would save me, I’d have_________you were wrong. I’d have protested that I’m not athletic at all. My coordination is lacking and my_________is like tortoise.

In Grade 7, my physical education teacher watched me, eyebrow_________, as I tried my best to follow the gymnastic training. “You’re doing pretty well in my class,” he said, “for someone with no_________for sports at all.”

In high school, I wasn’t_________for a single team. I was bookish and slow, and that_________of being better suited to quiet reading and leisurely walks_________with me for a long time.

I discovered jogging in my late 20s, and I enjoyed the feeling of quiet accomplishment—without the fear of_________teammates. I tried yoga and always prioritized_________pursuits over physical ones.

It was,__________, my gradually worsening mental condition that finally forced me to rethink about exercising. This winter, under pandemic, I found myself__________under the weight of exhaustion. I knew__________had to change. I needed an outlet to release the__________of months of online conferencing and on-and-off solo parenting at home. Jogging in the morning wasn’t enough to__________it.

I__________an exercise bike and hoped to have positive results. Since early March, I’ve hardly__________a day on my bike. I’m not the fastest, but I stick to it. I’m finally learning that movement isn’t__________about athleticism (运动才能). More than anything, it’s the feeling of accomplishment when you insist on something__________outside of your comfort zone.

Athletes find glory in sports. For the rest of us, the__________is more personal: better sleep, improved mood and boosted confidence. It was never about talent. That’s what I wish my physical education teacher had told me. If only he’d said, “You’re doing really well in my class. Look at your__________.”

1.
A.realizedB.deniedC.hopedD.insisted
2.
A.heightB.speedC.potentialD.intelligence
3.
A.laidB.extendedC.raisedD.waved
4.
A.talentB.interestC.powerD.respect
5.
A.applicableB.reliableC.suitableD.available
6.
A.planB.imageC.draftD.standard
7.
A.leftB.abandonedC.remainedD.held
8.
A.turning downB.letting downC.taking downD.breaking down
9.
A.mentalB.academicC.financialD.social
10.
A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.insteadD.however
11.
A.failingB.quittingC.sufferingD.fighting
12.
A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
13.
A.tensionB.confusionC.satisfactionD.fascination
14.
A.trackB.throwC.easeD.leak
15.
A.dealt withB.ran intoC.figured outD.settled on
16.
A.calledB.missedC.droppedD.delayed
17.
A.consequentlyB.deliberatelyC.naturallyD.necessarily
18.
A.difficultB.funnyC.impressiveD.disappointing
19.
A.demandB.offerC.rewardD.honor
20.
A.persistenceB.patienceC.confidenceD.courage
2023-05-22更新 | 244次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届天津市滨海新区第三次模拟英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全国音乐戏剧大赛。

4 . National Music Theater Competition

The 2024 National Music Theater Competition (NMTC) will be held. It was launched in 2011 as the first national competition for the emerging professional music theater soloist (独唱者). NMTC has provided industry connections for past competitors and winners that have led to their success on Broadway and other venues.

Prizes (each prize only for a person)

The champion: $5,000 plus a concert at the next national conference of National Association of Teachers of Singing (NATS), a $1,000 Gift Certificate from Hal Leonard, a Career Management Services package from Stage Door Connections.

The runner-up: $2,500 plus a $500 Gift Certificate from Hal Leonard.

The third place: Louise Lerch Prize; $1,000 cash prize.

The fourth place: Bill Hayes Prize; $750 cash prize.

Qualification

Singers aged from 20 to 28 as of September 15, 2023.

Entrance Procedure

Application requires a fee of $900, but for these students of NATS members the fee is $75. Application fees due to cancellation by the applicant won’t be returned. All application materials must be submitted by September 15, 2023. If you are planning to submit your application for the online round, you must complete the submission by September 15, 2023, but you’ll have 30 days after the deadline to upload your audition (试唱) videos. Late or incomplete applications will not be considered.

Where to Audition

The preliminary (预选的) round

Live auditions: November 1 to 10, 2023 in New York City.

Online auditions: Video submission deadline is October 15, 2023.

Semifinal and final rounds

Live auditions: The semifinal round: January 3 to 9, 2024; the final round: January 15 to 20, 2024.

The semifinal and final rounds will be held in New York City as part of the 2024 NATS Winter Workshop.

1. Why was the National Music Theater Competition launched?
A.To make people like music.
B.To promote the leisure industry.
C.To popularize Broadway musicals.
D.To seek promising talents.
2. What will the person coming second in the competition get?
A.A $500 Gift Certificate and Louise Lerch Prize.
B.$2,500 in prize money and a Gift Certificate.
C.A Career Management Services package.
D.A chance to perform at a concert.
3. Which of the following is a necessity for participating in the competition?
A.Being at least 28 years old.
B.Applying for membership of NATS.
C.Submitting application materials on time.
D.Uploading audition videos by September 15.
4. What do you know about the competition?
A.Competitors can enter the semifinal round on January 18, 2024.
B.Both online and live auditions are available in any round.
C.There are three rounds in the competition in total.
D.Application submission deadline is October 15, 2023.
5. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To call on people to explore their potential in music.
B.To attract young singers to apply for the competition.
C.To appeal to young singers to become NATS members.
D.To encourage people to enter the musical industry.
2023-05-20更新 | 220次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023届天津市北辰区高三下学期模拟考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是Move GB的一系列瑜伽活动。

5 . So whether you are “a yoga professional” looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice” interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out for National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule for Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.

Monday, 3 September

Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere

Start the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready for the day ahead.

24th floor of The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street SEI 9SG; movegb.com

Saturday, 8 September

Aerial (空中的) yoga at Flying Fantastic

Aerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga I uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It’s devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.

Yard Arches, 229 Union Street SEI 0LR; movegb.com

Wednesday, 12 September

Color therapy with Chroma Yoga

Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.

45 Charlotte Road, Hackney EC2A 3PG; movegb.com

Thursday, 20 September

Power yoga at Factory 45

Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness.

44-46 Newington Causeway, Elephant & Castle SEI 6DR; movegb.com

1. What is “a novice”?
A.A student.B.A beginner.C.A yoga coach.D.A pregnant woman.
2. If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose________.
A.Power yoga at Factory 45
B.Aerial yoga at Flying Fantastic
C.Color therapy with Chroma Yoga
D.Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere
3. Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by       .
A.helping you get rid of outdated yoga moves
B.teaching you some basic dancing skills
C.curing your back and shoulder diseases
D.making your body more flexible
4. Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can      .
A.do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulated
B.experience floating in the air and enjoy nice views
C.enjoy colorful paintings by famous artists
D.create your own therapy techniques
5. What does Move GB intend to do?
A.To teach us the correct yoga routines.
B.To show us the benefit of doing yoga.
C.To encourage people to take more exercise.
D.To spread yoga classes throughout London.
书信写作-倡议信 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 假如你是李华,你校体育部计划与学习部合办主题为“体育与健康”的英语征文比赛,请写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.学生参与体育运动的情况;
2.体育运动的重要性;
3.提出倡议。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-04-01更新 | 330次组卷 | 4卷引用:2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业联考英语联考(一)
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了作者对于极限运动危险性的认识。

7 . Even though people have been paralyzed (瘫痪的) playing sports like rugby and football, extreme sports take the whole ordeal (磨难) to the next level. Sports like downhill cycling are very dangerous because one would be going downhill, over rocky or dirt zone, through forests, even at potentially deadly speeds. A slip up could be your downfall.

Nobody who gets into extreme sports goes with the desire to do harm to themselves. With that, athletes train for years and years before they attempt anything extreme. To most people, extreme sports are extreme simply because they take more skill than what an average person has. An athlete with skill and training makes an extreme thing become a daily routine, which does not wipe out the danger, but greatly reduces it.

Even when there is a lot of skill involved, things might not go the athlete’s way, not at all. Luck and circumstances have a lot to do with how things develop, whether above 8,000 meters or in a wood, going downhill. In some places, crossing the street is an extreme sport, considering how wild traffic can get.

Some view parkour, the sports of running, jumping and climbing under, around and through buildings, as an extreme sport, while it is more of a life philosophy, where the athlete does not have to do anything remotely dangerous. Free soloing, which means climbing a rock or ice face without safety gear, is absolutely deadly, where one slip means almost certain death, depending on the height, of course. Skateboarding is relatively safe, but if you constantly find ridiculous places to practice on, like the fence of a bridge, then things can get very complicated. The extreme part depends on the athlete.

To summarize, yes, extreme sports are dangerous, but the danger depends on the athlete, their choice of sport, direction in which they take it, as well as the circumstances. Some things are out of our control, while others we can influence through exercise and healthier risk choices.

1. Why is downhill cycling mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To call for attention to extreme sports.B.To introduce the origin of extreme sports.
C.To illustrate the danger of extreme sports.D.To show the complexity of the extreme sports.
2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about regarding extreme sports?
A.Extreme sports differ from one another.
B.Skill matters a lot in maintaining safety.
C.Athlete’s luck is a key factor that influences safety.
D.Extreme sports are more dangerous than regular sports.
3. In Paragraph 4, several extreme sports are listed to ________.
A.explain danger depends on the athleteB.show free soloing is the most dangerous
C.compare which one involves the most skillD.demonstrate how to choose an extreme sport
4. Which would best describe the author’s attitude towards the danger of extreme sports?
A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Intolerant.D.Uninterested.
5. Which of the following is the best title of the text?
A.Do Extreme Sports Test Your Courage?
B.Why Should Extreme Sports Be Banned?
C.Why Do We Love Extreme Sports So Much?
D.Are Extreme Sports Really That Dangerous?
2023-03-29更新 | 292次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023届天津市南开区高三质量调查试卷(一) 英语试题
22-23高三·河南·阶段练习
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯仅靠一艘小船陪伴,成功地横渡了大西洋的故事。

8 . With nothing but her small boat for company, British lawyer Victoria Evans succeeded in crossing the Atlantic Ocean.

The 35-year-old ________ 4,740 kilometers in 40 days and 19 hours,________ high winds, big waves and lack of sleep to ________ the fastest female solo row across the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing ________ and extreme conditions along the way, Evans ________ broke the previous world record by over eight days.“ It was much ________ than I expected,” she told CNN Sport ,“I got probably the strongest wind and the adaptation you need to keep going through was ________.”

Evans had spent four years preparing for this ________ of a lifetime but nothing could have readied her for the ________ of an ocean crossing. Even before setting off, the trip was ________ by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which forced the challenge to be ________ by a year. Once the challenge was ________ , high winds made rowing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans to float off ________ at times.

At one point she was even ________ outside of her cabin(舱) after a wave locked the ________ from the inside. It took her three hours to open the ________ . There were the unavoidable occasional sunburn, but Evans managed to ________ in extreme conditions.

“It’s a very unique sport ________ you can’t get off when you’ re there and you have to ________ it. So it was so, so intense,” said Evans, who was ________ to cross the Atlantic after climbing Mont Blanc in 2017.

1.
A.flewB.droveC.measuredD.covered
2.
A.avoidingB.battlingC.facingD.surviving
3.
A.aidB.matchC.recordD.meet
4.
A.problemsB.tricksC.failuresD.surprises
5.
A.casuallyB.luckilyC.naturallyD.eventually
6.
A.tougherB.strangerC.busierD.funnier
7.
A.specialB.hugeC.surprisingD.common
8.
A.fightB.visitC.journeyD.discovery
9.
A.planB.trainingC.realityD.significance
10.
A.troubledB.surroundedC.guidedD.monitored
11.
A.pausedB.postponedC.accumulatedD.extended
12.
A.halfwayB.nearbyC.overheadD.underway
13.
A.guideB.portC.trackD.position
14.
A.storedB.stuckC.fixedD.discovered
15.
A.paddleB.toiletC.shelterD.door
16.
A.lockB.boxC.capsuleD.container
17.
A.remainB.escapeC.recoverD.progress
18.
A.thoughB.becauseC.onceD.unless
19.
A.deal withB.break intoC.rely onD.get across
20.
A.forcedB.directedC.inspiredD.required
2023-03-15更新 | 110次组卷 | 2卷引用:英语(天津卷)-学易金卷:2023年高考考前押题密卷(含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡)
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个关于慢跑者和不慢跑者,以及慢跑时的运动量大小不同的试验,研究表明,适量的慢跑才是对身体最好的。

9 . If you’re a runner who secretly hates running, here’s some good news: settling into a leisurely jog rather than an all-out run may actually be better for your health in the long term.

A team from Denmark followed over 5, 000 people taking part in the Copenhagen City Heart Study, and tracked whether they were non-joggers, or joggers who kept a slow, moderate (中等的), or fast pace. The participants’ health was tracked over the next 12 years, and so was their mortality (死亡率): 28 of the joggers and 128 of the non-joggers died.

The connection was this: Joggers of mild and moderate intensity had a lower risk of death than the fast joggers. In fact, the lowest mortality risk was that of the mild intensity joggers. The fast-paced joggers had about the same mortality rate as sedentary (久坐的) people. This suggests that there may be an upper limit to hard exercise, after which the benefits fall off.

“The U-shaped association between jogging and mortality suggests there may be an upper limit for exercise amount that is best for health benefits,” said study author Peter Schnohr. “Anything more is not just unnecessary; it may be harmful.” From the current study, jogging just three times per week, for less than 2.5 hours per week was associated with the lowest overall mortality risk.

There have been a lot of mixed messages about the “right” amount of exercise and what intensity is best. The World Health Organization has suggested that the current 150 minutes per week recommendations are strenuous for most people to tackle, and that expectations should be lowered, since, after all, anything is better than nothing. Everyone probably has a level of activity that feels best to him or her. But at least the growing consensus seems to be that more — if you’re pushing yourself very hard— is not necessarily better. And it may even be worse.

1. What was the study designed to find out?
A.The relation between exercise amount and health.
B.The difference between non-joggers and joggers.
C.The advantages of jogging over running.
D.The common causes of death from exercise.
2. Who will face the highest mortality risk according to the study?
A.Those jogging just three times per week.B.Those jogging 150 minutes per week.
C.Those fast-paced joggers.D.Those slow-paced joggers.
3. What might Peter Schnohr agree with?
A.The early bird catches the worm.B.Wealth is nothing without health.
C.To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short.D.Enough exercise brings about happiness.
4. What does the underlined word “strenuous” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Intense.B.Wide-ranging.
C.Necessary.D.Far-reaching.
5. What would be the best title for the text?
A.Why Jogging May Be Better For Your Health Than Running?
B.Can Jogging Increase Your Weight?
C.How Does Jogging Affect Your Health?
D.How Often Should Beginners Run?
2023-03-15更新 | 366次组卷 | 5卷引用:2023届天津市实验中学滨海学校高三全真模拟(二)试卷
书面表达-开放性作文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
10 . 假设你是晨光中学的李津。2022年北京冬奥会圆满结束了,苏翊鸣、谷爱凌等中国青少年选手表现优异,夺得多枚金牌。为号召同学们向优秀的同龄人学习,你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Growing up along with Olympic Champions”为主题的英语征文活动。现请你投稿,文章内容应包括:
(1)奥运冠军的共同点(追求梦想,全力以赴,永不言弃等);
(2)如何做学习或生活中的“冠军”?
注意:
(1)词数不少于100词;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Growing up along with Olympic Champions

Many teenage champions have stood out in the Beijing Winter Olympics.


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
共计 平均难度:一般