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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰西卡·威尔斯在失聪的艰难处境中不甘于向命运屈服而努力求学上进的故事。

1 . JESSICA WELLS had always wanted to be a nurse. In 2006, she ________ to the Associate Science of Nursing (ASN) program. ________ her GPA wasn’t high enough to make the cut, so she ________ as a general education student, hoping to improve her academic ________.

Eventually, Wells, who is deaf, blossomed, ________ the accommodations (调和) that the college offered to her, such as volunteer note takers and ________ who accompanied her in class.

After college administrators asked an employee whether Wells, a ________ girl, would make it as a nursing student, the employee reported that “the deaf-of-hearing individual can be ________ as both a medical student and a nurse. ” Wells, then in her mid-20s, was accepted into the ASN program in fall 2007.

On January 22, however, just before the spring 2008 semester began, Wells received a letter from the school, ________ her from the program. The college decided that her “hearing loss would ________ limit (and in some cases completely limit) her ability to safely conduct ________ shifts.” On January 21, 2009, Wells made a protest to the Circuit Court of Greene County. She claimed that her failure to stay in the program ________ the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).

“She’d done just fine in her training,” says Wells’s lawyer, Rita Sanders. "The school’s decision had no ________.”

However, the college replied, arguing that the loss of hearing will ________ a direct threat to the health or safety of patients. Faced with such an injustice, Wells resolved to fight for herself and others facing the same ________.

1.
A.turnedB.admittedC.ceasedD.applied
2.
A.UnfortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.FinallyD.Unbelievably
3.
A.extractedB.rejectedC.enrolledD.inquired
4.
A.tendencyB.beliefC.performanceD.assessment
5.
A.but forB.thanks toC.apart fromD.up to
6.
A.interpretersB.editorsC.professorsD.advisers
7.
A.hearing-disabledB.strong-willedC.kind-heartedD.short-sighted
8.
A.ambitiousB.successfulC.toughD.reasonable
9.
A.skippingB.employingC.escapingD.dismissing
10.
A.seldomB.slightlyC.totallyD.greatly
11.
A.socialB.academicC.clinicalD.athletic
12.
A.goes againstB.turns downC.calls forD.gets through
13.
A.consequencesB.groundsC.faithsD.theories
14.
A.yieldB.markC.switchD.pose
15.
A.recognitionB.dilemmaC.prejudiceD.preference
2024-01-10更新 | 34次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大石桥市高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。为了庆祝《世界遗产公约》成立50周年,北京举办了一场名为“未来50年:挑战与发展并存的世界遗产”的活动,专家们在会上讨论了如何让这些遗产更容易进入,并为后代提供可持续发展的机会。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention (《世界遗产公约》), Beijing held     1    event titled “The Next 50 Years: World Heritage Where Challenges and Development Coexist”, during which experts discussed how    2     (make) the sites more accessible and sustainable for future generations.

Since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985, the number of world heritage sites in China    3     (grow) to 56, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Grand Canal,    4     (allow) the nation to rank second in the world. And over the past decade, China has added 15 new world heritage sites, six of     5     have been included in the relevant lists of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).

Chinese experts said that the 56 listed world heritage sites reflect the country’s abundant heritage and    6    China’s cultural heritage achievements over the past 10 years can be seen in many aspects.

For example, in 2013, the Tianshan Mountains     7     (list) on the World Heritage List. The beauty of Tianshan lies     8     its snow-capped mountains and glacier-capped peaks. It is really an outstanding example of a mountain ecosystem with a    9     (diverse) of landform features and ecosystems.

Experts said that the world heritage application is just a means to perform better protection. We should behave more     10     (responsible) to conserve the heritage of all humanity.

2024-01-08更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省大石桥市高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于2023插画比赛的通知,包括该比赛的参赛方式、时间、费用等等相关内容。

3 . 2023 Illustration Competition

Welcome to enter for the Communication Arts Illustration Competition, most respected and admired in the industry for creativity in illustration. Selected by distinguished professionals, the winning entries will be distributed worldwide in the Communication Arts Illustration Annual and on commarts. com, ensuring important exposure of the creations. Each winner will receive a professionalized Award of Excellence, made from solid aluminum, and an award certificate. Communication Art’s Award of Excellence is one of the most desired awards. If chosen, winning places you in the highest ranks of your industry.

What To Enter With

Any illustration first published or produced from Jan. 2023 to Jan. 2024 is qualified. Entries may originate from any country. Descriptions in English are necessary for the judges to read.

Entries Can Be Submitted In The Following Formats

Digital Images: RGB images in JPG format with a maximum file size of 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but would be turned down, and so would the PNG ones.

Illustration Competition Categories & Entry Fees

CategorySingle illustrationSeries of illustrations
Books (covers, jackets, etc.)$ 40$ 80 (limit of 5)
Motion (media for films, videos, etc.)$ 90$ 180 (limit of 3)
Student Work$ 20 (Image)
$ 45 (Video)
$ 40(Images, limit of 5)
$ 90 (Video, limit of 3)

For more categories, please download the category PDF.

Late Fees

Entries must be registered no later than Jan. 13, 2024. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee of $ 10 each. No entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2024.

1. What will the winner attain?
A.A tailor-made award certificate.B.Exposure to distinguished works.
C.A bonus from Communication Arts.D.Wide recognition in the profession.
2. Which of the following is unqualified for the competition?
A.A student work from Uganda with English depictions.
B.A newly produced motion entry.
C.A PNG image with a file size of 1 MB.
D.A series for covers of three illustrations.
3. How much should be charged for a series of four cover illustrations submitted on Jan. 25, 2024?
A.$ 80.B.$ 120.C.$ 110.D.$ 90.
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家名为Too Good To Go的丹麦公司,推出同名应用程序,致力于打击美国和世界各地的食物浪费。

4 . A Danish company named Too Good To Go has been working to combat food waste in the United States and around the world. In the U. S., more than a third of food produced goes uneaten, contributing to environmental issues. Too Good To Go addresses this problem by partnering with restaurants to sell their end-of-day leftovers at discounts, typically ranging from 60% to 80% off.

The app of the same name, which started in Denmark in 2015, has expanded to 17 countries and multiple U. S. cities, including New York, Phoenix, and Seattle, with Los Angeles proving to be one of its most successful markets. The company is now looking to expand its footprint in the southeast.

While the cost savings for customers and businesses are significant, the primary focus of Too Good To Go is reducing food waste, which is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. The app allows users to track their environmental impact by displaying the electricity and carbon emissions prevented through their purchases. To date, the app claims to have saved over 250 million meals, making a substantial impact.

Food waste contributes to climate change in several ways, including the emission of methane gas from rotting food in landfills, the resources used to grow the food, and the energy expended in food transportation and preparation. Too Good To Go estimates that its efforts are equal to taking about 135, 000 cars off the road for a year, and it plays a crucial role in addressing the approximately 6% of total greenhouse gas emissions caused by food loss and waste in the U. S.

Alexandria Coari, the vice president of food waste nonprofit ReFED, recognizes the potential of apps like Too Good To Go. She believes that they have the capacity to reduce the carbon emissions equal to 870, 000 cars in a year, positioning them as one of the top 10 solutions to combating food waste and climate change.

While the app has been successful in the restaurant industry, its expansion into grocery stores and manufacturing is still a work in progress.

1. What do we know about the app Too Good To Go?
A.It primarily operates in Los Angeles.
B.It has saved over 250 million dollars so far.
C.It focuses on fighting against food waste.
D.It helps sell fresh groceries at full price.
2. Why are the numbers mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To show the environmental impact of the app.
B.To highlight the cost savings for customers.
C.To emphasize the company’s expansion plans.
D.To illustrate the app’s success in reducing resources.
3. What is Alexandria Coari’s attitude to the Too Good To Go’s future?
A.SkepticalB.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Supportive.
4. What may be talked about following the text?
A.The history of food waste reduction efforts.
B.Challenges Too Good To Go’s expansion faces.
C.The impact of climate change on the food industry.
D.Strategies for reducing food waste in grocery stores.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。主要讲述如何写说唱音乐的主歌部分。

5 . While rap(说唱音乐)songs are made up of many parts, the verse(主歌部分)is by far the most important.     1    . Writing rap verses is an incredible method of artistic expression, as long as you keep a few tips in mind.

Begin by free-writing lines about your topic. Using your topic as a starting point, start writing outlines of your thoughts, trying to rhyme(使押韵)the last word in each line. Once you’ve exhausted a set of rhymes, start another one and write lines until you run out of ideas. Explore ideas around your topic until you find the ones you enjoy or know best.     2     this first stage is used to create material to build your verse.

Build a rhyme scheme(格式)around your favorite lines. A rhyme scheme is a pattern that gives your verse structure     3    . If, for example, you rhyme the two lines with the word “me”, then the next two lines rhyme with the word “you”, then you have rhyming couplets. For the rest of the verse, you would usually use couplets in all of your rhymes.

Start with a powerful line. The first lines of your verse should introduce the verse and capture the listener’s attention. Ask a question, make an interesting metaphor, or blow the listener away with skillful wordplay.    4    .

Develop a flow, or rhythm, in your rap. Once you’ve got your words on the page, you need to figure out how to say them. Flow is how a rapper delivers his/ her lyrics in along with the beat. Listen again to the beat you are rapping and practice fitting your lyrics to it.

    5    . As you practice your flow, don’t be afraid to go back and rewrite your verse so that it fits the beat better. If you are having trouble fitting all the words in, find a way to shorten your lines. Once you know what the chorus is, you can adjust your lyrics to fit the song better.

A.Get to know your beat well
B.Rewrite your verse to fit the beat
C.Most rappers have mixed rhyme schemes
D.You can think of it as a blueprint of which lines need to rhyme
E.Don’t be worried just yet about making your lines ideally perfect
F.That’s because it’s where a rapper develops the ideas or the song in depth
G.Anything that introduces the verse and make yourself stand out will be OK
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是Damian Languell勇救Quintin Thompson的事迹。

6 . The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 am was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he spied a tree engulfed (淹没) in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped around the tree’s base, its engine on fire.

Grabbing buckets of water, Languell and his girlfriend ran to the crash site. The wreck looked worse up close. The car, a 1998 Buick, was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver’s seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 16-year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the driver’s side window, in visible pain. Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water with no success. When the flames got into the front seats, he realized he had to get the boy out of there.

In an act that a police report described as showing “complete disregard for his own safety”, Languell opened the Buick’s back door and crawled in. Thompson was struggling to get free, Languell says. “That’s when I noticed how bad his legs were.” Using a pocketknife he’d had the foresight to bring with him, he sawed through Thompson’s seat belt.

Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out a back window of the vehicle, then dragged the teen to safety before the entire car was engulfed in flames.

Although Thompson suffered multiple fractures (骨折) to his legs, spine, and face, a social media post described him as “looking great, smiling, and joking.” Languell thinks about that day often. “My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly.”

1. When Damian heard the big sound, ______.
A.he called 911 immediately
B.he stayed inside his house
C.he woke up his girlfriend
D.he got up to see what happened
2. When Damian rushed to the crash site,   .
A.the police had arrived
B.the whole car was completely in flames
C.Thompson was terrified and painful
D.Thompson was smiling and joking
3. We can describe Thompson as    .
A.braveB.lucky
C.simple-mindedD.warm-hearted
4. What played the most important role in Thompson’s survival?
A.His own bravery and persistence.
B.The several buckets of water.
C.The timely arrival of the police.
D.The pocketknife Damian carried with him.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是一项新的研究表明,玉米生产造成的环境破坏导致美国每年有4300人过早死亡,损失达390亿美元。

7 . A new study establishes that environmental damage caused by corn production results in 4,300 premature deaths annually in the United States, representing cost of $39 billion.

The paper, published in the peer-reviewed journal Nature Sustainability, presents how researchers have estimated for the first time the health damages caused by corn production using detailed information on pollution emissions, pollution transport by wind, and human exposure to increased air pollution levels.

The study also shows how the damage to human health of producing a litre (升) of corn differs from region to region and how, in some areas, the health damages of corn production are greater than its market price.

“The deaths caused per litre in western corn belt states such as Minnesota, Iowa, and Nebraska tend to be lower than in eastern corn belt states such as Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio,” said lead researcher Jason Hill.

It’s important for farmers to have this information so that they can carry out practices that reduce the environmental influence of the crops they grow. Farmers can greatly improve the environmental profile of their corn by using precision agriculture tools and switching to fertilizers that have lower ammonia (氨) emissions. The study’s results also suggest potential benefits from improving nitrogen use efficiency, switching to crops requiring less fertilizer, and changing the location where corn is grown.

Aware that changes in practices can take time and planning, Hill suggests farmers could be offered motivation to switch to crops that demand less applied nitrogen while still offering market and nutritional benefits.

Hill said, “The number of deaths related to corn production could be reduced through these key strategies”.

1. Which of the states has the lowest death rate caused by corn production?
A.Nebraska.B.Illinois.
C.Indiana.D.Ohio.
2. Which of the following is not advised to do for farmers to reduce the environmental impact of corn?
A.Improve nitrogen use efficiency.
B.Plant crops with no fertilizer.
C.Change the corn’s location.
D.Using precision agriculture tools.
3. What is Jason Hill’s attitude to preventing deaths caused by corn production?
A.Indifferent.B.Optimistic.
C.Pessimistic.D.Neutral.
4. In which part of a website will you find this text?
A.Health and lifestyle.
B.Art and design.
C.Science and environment.
D.Fashion and business.
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是最近的研究表明,在21世纪初山地鸟类的数量减少了10%,以及减少的原因。

8 . Population data for European mountain birds have been for the first time combined in a recent study, with worrying results: the abundances of mountain-specialist birds has declined by as much as 10% in the 2000s.

Ecological communities in mountain areas include species not found in any other habitats. These species are also very susceptible to climate change, as global warming is reducing their liveable habitats. In principle, species may relocate further up the mountains, but closer to the top their habitat inevitably shrinks.

According to the new article, the abundance of European mountain birds has in fact declined in line with climate change projections.

The recently released study examined the population trends of 44 bird species in the 2000s in the mountain and fell regions of Fennoscandia, Great Britain, the Alps and the Iberian Peninsula. A decline was seen in 14 of the observed species, while eight of them saw significant increase.

“On average, population decline among the species studied was 7% over the 13-year research period, making the situation of mountain birds distinctly worse compared to, for example, European forest birds, whose numbers did not change during the same period,” explains Aleksi Lehikoinen, an Academy of Finland research fellow at the Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus (part of the University of Helsinki), who headed the study.

The situation is the direst for species that only inhabit mountain regions and are unable to live in other European environments. For these species, known as mountain specialists, the numbers dwindled by as much as 10% during the monitoring period.

1. What can we get from the passage about European mountain birds?
A.They are newly found species.
B.They can be found at any place of the world.
C.The number of the birds has decreased greatly.
D.The number of the birds has increased greatly.
2. Why did the liveable habitats of the species reduce?
A.Air pollutions.
B.Global warming.
C.Human activities.
D.Competition with other species.
3. Which one is TRUE according to a recently released study?
A.All 44 bird species decreased.
B.Only 8 of the species declined.
C.14 of the observed species declined.
D.There was no change in the number of the bird species.
4. What does the word “direst” mean in the last paragraph?
A.Serious.B.Useful.
C.Suitable.D.Waterless.
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者发现兰花凋零后,依然不舍把花扔掉就想尽各种办法去拯救兰花,准备放弃时作者的妻子也想到别的方法去拯救兰花,兰花竟然活了下来,作者借此表达不要轻易放弃希望。

9 . What do you do with a withered orchid (兰花)?____ you’re an expert, you may find that they never ____ for you again.

Everything has a life cycle and orchids don’t ____ forever. I can’t ____ throwing out orchids. I have tried my best, but in ____. After so much ____ and error, I was almost ____ that they have died.____, my wife had other ideas.

Some of the plants were moved to a table in the living room, and others were ____ on the kitchen window.

Actually, everything has its own life cycle. Sure, you can ____ hope. It was easy to believe that those orchids would never flower again—that is, until my wife decided to come to their ____.

My wife kept moving the plants around the house looking for the right light.____, the orchids stayed alive. Tiny new stems (茎) grew from the old ones a year later. And now, nearly all of them are flowering.

Yes, you can ____everything you think is important—your beauty, your wealth, even your family — but as long as you are alive, you can find new life within something you thought was never going to bloom (开花) again. Never lose ____ on finding new life, even if the chance is ____.

1.
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If
2.
A.bloomB.struggleC.liveD.care
3.
A.continueB.lastC.manageD.go
4.
A.helpB.stopC.keepD.stand
5.
A.ruinsB.vainC.needD.trouble
6.
A.effortB.attemptC.researchD.trial
7.
A.remindedB.informedC.convincedD.warned
8.
A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AlsoD.Otherwise
9.
A.removedB.ignoredC.placedD.sold
10.
A.stick toB.believe inC.build upD.give up
11.
A.rescueB.mindC.noticeD.way
12.
A.GenerallyB.NormallyC.SurprisinglyD.Sadly
13.
A.loseB.missC.gainD.keep
14.
A.trustB.confidenceC.hopeD.dream
15.
A.greatB.bigC.hardD.slim
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利物浦霍普大学的一项研究发现,仅仅20次头球就可能造成脑功能降低。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    1     (head) a soccer ball just 20 times may lead to reduced brain function,     2     new study led by Liverpool Hope University claims.

The research took a group of participators and analyzed their memory and mental ability before and immediately after they headed a soccer ball 20 times. The result, published in the journal Science and Medicine in Football, shows the     3     (brain) ability to briefly hold new information declined     4     20 percent. Moreover, 80 percent of the participants showed signs of concussion (脑震荡),     5     is a temporary injury to the brain.

Not     6     (coincidental), many soccer players suffer from dementia (痴呆). For example, Liverpool star player Bob Paisley, died in 1996, from Alzheimer’s disease, the most common type of dementia.

But until now, there     7     (be) no confirmed evidence that heading a soccer ball is     8     (associate) with Alzheimer’s disease. Sports medicine expert Zhou Jingbin told Chinanews.com that when heading, you must touch the ball with your forehead instead of the top of the head, face     9     back of the head     10     (keep) your head safe from injury.

2023-02-11更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
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