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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些更好的旅行方式,对你和环境都有好处。
1 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。

Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.

Get out of the car and walk.     1     It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can slow down your pace, enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way.

    2     骑自行车也是一个好的选择。 Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have Mobikes and you can pick up one easily.     3     它不免费但很便宜

If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very cleat maps about the public transport at the city’s websites.     4     So search for them at the websites when you arrive in a city.

    5     If possible, take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述罗炎和妻子,孩子回家过春节的事情。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Luo Yan and his wife and son travelled back to their hometown for the Spring Festival. Their journey     1    (be) a long and tiring one just a few years ago. However, the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them     2    (go) back home. During the trip, they chatted excitedly, missing their sweet home.

On their arrival, they found Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for     3    (they). Their home had been     4    (special) decorated for the joyous festival.     5     five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the dinner table was already covered with white china plates and     6     (bowl), full of all kinds of dishes. After dinner, they made dumplings,     7     are prepared for the very start of the new year.

With midnight     8     (approach), Luo Yan took his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village was lit up with     9    (color) fireworks. All over     10     country, people were celebrating their good fortune, their family’s togetherness, and their nation’s strength.

2023-08-09更新 | 226次组卷 | 3卷引用:2023年湖南普通高中学业水平考试真题英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文,文章介绍的是自然探险营的相关情况。

3 . Nature Adventure Camp

Get adventurous this summer! Each week has a new theme to keep you busy as you develop new skills, explore nature, and meet new friends.

Under the Sea
Dive in as we discover the fascinating creatures (生物) that live in the ocean. Whales, sharks, and sea turtles will catch our eyes as we explore the ocean together through activities and games.
Fee: $150
Opening time: 9: 00 am-5: 00 pm, Jun 16-18
Stone Age
Let’s go back to the Stone Age! Learn about all of your favorite dinosaurs from the prehistoric era and find out what it was like to be a caveman.
Fee: $100
Opening time: 9: 00 am-5: 30 pm, Jun 21-23
Things with Wings
From birds to butterflies, bats to bees, find out about many amazing creatures that fly from the ground to the trees. We’ll search for birds’ nests, catch bugs with nets, and make our own winged creatures to take home.
Fee: $75
Opening time: 8: 30 am-4: 30 pm, Jun 30-Jul 2
Nature Tail Theater
Create your own story, character, scenery, props, and costumes. Then it’s lights, camera, action as you perform your original play on the last day of camp for family members.
Fee: $136
Opening time: 10: 00 am-6: 00 pm, Jul 7-9
1. When can you explore the ocean?
A.Jun 16-18.B.Jun 21-23.C.Jun 30-Jul 2.D.Jul 7-9.
2. What can you do at Stone Age?
A.Get close to sea creatures.B.Learn about dinosaurs.
C.Catch winged creatures.D.Perform an original play.
3. Which theme will you choose if you are interested in catching bugs?
A.Under the Sea.B.Stone Age.C.Things with Wings.D.Nature Tail Theater.
4. How much will you pay to go to Nature Tail Theater?
A.$ 75.B.$100.C.$136.D.$150.
2023-08-09更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年湖南普通高中学业水平考试真题英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一个叫的Eleanor Love医学生收集婚礼结束后剩下的鲜花并把它们送给生病住院的病人,让他们可以减轻病痛的故事。

4 . Doctor Eleanor Love knows that weddings create a lot of leftover (遗留) flowers, and that means more chances for her to collect the after-wedding flowers and give them to her lonely hospital patients, many of whom don’t often get visitors, not to mention expensive flowers. The flowers are still in good shape, and the patients are very happy to have them.

Love worked at the Virginia Commonwealth University Hospital as a medical student. She wondered how she could help relieve (减轻) their suffering and how to treat them as a student doctor.

“One of the challenges of being a medical student is that it can be very difficult to contribute to the care team,” said Love. “You are there as a learner, but you want to make an impact on your patients, and you don’t have the same knowledge as physicians. How can I at this stage in my training make an impact on patients?”

So in 2022, she started The Simple Sunflower in Richmond, and so far she has delivered more than 760 bunches of flowers to patients. She brought fellow students and other people into her project, and now has more than 200 volunteers on the email list. When Love began the project, she called businesses such as wedding venues (场馆) and florists and asked them what events were scheduled. For each wedding, she organized a team of eight volunteers who helped pick up the flowers when the party was over and then spent time delivering them to individual patients.

People beyond the VCU community have heard about Love’s project and got involved.

“It’s so satisfying to see the patients who receive our flowers,” she said. “It reminds me why we do what we do.”

1. Why did Eleanor Love collect the flowers?
A.To sell them to volunteers.B.To treat patients’ diseases.
C.To decorate a wedding venue.D.To help relieve the patients’ suffering.
2. From Paragraph 4 we know that ___________.
A.Eleanor Love started The Simple Sunflower in 2022
B.Eleanor Love became a student doctor in Richmond
C.200 volunteers were needed for each wedding
D.760 bunches of flowers were bought for patients
3. Which of the following can best describe Eleanor Love?
A.Humorous.B.Warm-hearted.C.Honest.D.Strict.
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A.No Pain, No GainB.Hard Work Leads to Success
C.Deliver Flowers, Deliver LoveD.Love Me, Love My Dog
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲通过对比两颗植物的生长状况告诉儿子一个道理:要成为伟人,必须经历许多困难并克服这些困难。

5 . One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and how do they become great?”

The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ________ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.

The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ________ and bigger?”

The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ________ it. It may be eaten by animals.”

The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ________. We will know the answer.”

Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ________ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”

When the boy went outside, he was very ________ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.

“The plant outside the house faced four ________ and many difficulties!” the father explained to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper ________, so it didn’t become big.”

Here is the ________ to the question about being great: ________ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.

1.
A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside
2.
A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker
3.
A.look afterB.come acrossC.take awayD.cut down
4.
A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently
5.
A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything
6.
A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised
7.
A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices
8.
A.protectionB.sunlightC.careD.water
9.
A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason
10.
A.To chooseB.To saveC.To findD.To become
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰的一些情况。

6 . China and the Netherlands (荷兰) are long-time friends. The Netherlands is more than 41,500 square kilometres in area. It is a bit larger than the size of Taiwan, China.

The Netherlands is rich in culture and art. It is home of many great artists, for example, Vincent van Gogh. Besides fine art, the Netherlands is also called the country of tulips (郁金香). It has the world’s largest tulip garden: Keukenhof garden.

Dutch people are very hard-working. There’s a saying: “God made the Earth, but the Dutch made Holland.” More than a quarter of the country is below sea level. So Dutch people build many dams (水坝) to protect the country from flooding. They have created almost one sixth of the country from seas and rivers!

Did you know?

◆Rubber ducks are popular around the world. Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman created it in 2007. The yellow duck is 26 metres high.

◆Wooden clogs (木底鞋) are traditional shoes in the Netherlands. They make good gifts for tourists.

◆In the Netherlands, it is impolite to start eating at once. Dutch people will sometimes say “delicious” before eating.

◆Like the UK, the Netherlands also has kings and queens.

1. Taiwan, China is ________ than the Netherlands in area.
A.a bit smallerB.much larger
C.much smallerD.a little larger
2. What is not talked about in the passage?
A.Table manners.B.Artists.
C.Weather.D.Tulips.
3. About ________ of the Netherlands is created from the seas and rivers.
A.16%B.25%C.60%D.75%
4. Which is NOT TRUE about the Netherlands?
A.In the Netherlands, it’s good manners to praise the food before eating.
B.Keukenhof garden is famous for tulips.
C.The Dutch may give foreign friends wooden clogs as small presents.
D.China and the Netherlands have been neighbouring countries for a long time.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约130词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场表演的相关信息。
7 .
Dates: 30th July ~8th August

Mon. ~Fri., 10 a. m., 7 p. m.

Sat. ~ Sun. 10 a. m., 2 p.m., 7 p. m.


Venue: Esplanade Theater
Duration: 1.5 hours
Ticket prices: $ 25 per child or adult (day shows)

$ 35 per child or adult (evening shows)


Family Packages: $ 85 for 4 tickets (10 a. m. ,2 p. m. shows)

$ 120 for 4 tickets (7 p. m. shows)


Late comer Policy: Please arrive early. Late comers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows.
Children: As courtesy to other audience members, children below three years old will not be allowed in.
Contact: Phone number 8897659 Fax 8897656
1. How many days will the show be on?
A.For 10 days.B.For 12 days.
C.For 15 days.D.For 18 days.
2. If a family of four go to the theater in the evening, they have to pay at least ______ dollars for the tickets.
A.85B.100C.120D.140
3. ______ are not allowed to enter the theater.
A.Later comersB.Adults without children
C.School studentsD.Kids below three years old
4. What information can’t be found in the advertisement?
A.The name of the show.B.The name of the director.
C.The telephone number.D.The name of the theater.
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚马逊雨林的土壤出人意料地贫瘠的原因:雨季和炎热气候的影响。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Amazon Rainforest is home to a great variety of plant life;     1    , its soil is     2    (surprising) poor in nutrients. In fact, the soil in the region cannot support agriculture for more than a few years. If we give scientists a report     3     lists the nutrients of that soil, he or she will probably think that only desert     4    (plant) can survive in it! Then why is the soil so poor in nutrients? For one thing, the rainy season has     5     impact on the soil. In the rainy season, the water level can rise to more than 12 metres.     6     the water goes away, it takes away the nutrients in the soil.     7     another thing, due to the Amazon’s hot climate, it is difficult for the soil     8    (build) up enough nutrients. Dead plants and animals     9    (break) down more quickly. The nutrients are soon taken in by the roots of the plants deep beneath the ground. As a result, most of the forest’s nutrients are locked up in the plants themselves,     10    (allow) them to grow at an unbelievable speed.

2023-07-31更新 | 296次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平考试信息模拟卷(六)英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是是一篇说明文。世界肥胖症联盟警告称,如果不采取行动,到2035年,全球超过一半的人口将被视为肥胖。同时文章介绍了该联盟做出的相关报告,并且报告的数据将提交给联合国。

9 . More than half the world’s population will be regarded as obese by 2035 if action is not taken: the World Obesity Federation warns. Obese is a medical term used to describe a person with an excess of body fat.

Its report says, more than four billion people will be affected with rates rising fastest among both boys and girls. The rates are expected to double from 2020 levels among them. The report predicts the cost of obesity will be up to more than $4 trillion (£ 3. 3 trillion) every year by 2035.

The report also stresses that low-or middle-income countries in Africa and Asia are expected to see the greatest rises. The first reason lies in that people there prefer to eat highly processed foods. In the second place, they are likely to sit too long. Thirdly, in those countries, there are fewer policies to control food supply and marketing. Last but not the least, people there are short of healthcare services to help in weight management and health education.

The president of the federation, Louise Baur, described the report’s findings as a clear warning to countries to act now. If they don’t take any actionthey will be faced with endless bad effects in the future. Baur said that governments and policymakers around the world need to do all they can to avoid passing health, social, and economic costs on to the younger generation. They should find out what are the root causes of obesity.

The data published in the report will be presented to the UN on Monday

1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “obese” in the first paragraph?
A.depressedB.overweightC.heavyD.rich
2. Who can get obese fastest?
A.Teachers.B.Grandparents.C.Children.D.Doctors.
3. What is the function of the third paragraph?
A.To give causes.B.To show the process.
C.To draw conclusions.D.To argue for a viewpoint.
4. What is Baur’s opinion?
A.The young generation should be responsible.
B.Parents should be strict about children’s diets.
C.Governments should be involved in fighting obesity
D.Policymakers should make laws to punish obese people.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警察马修·布朗通过自己的急救知识以及迅速行动救了一个呼吸困难的孩子。

10 . Victoria O’Neal and her husband, Derrick Stroud, recently welcomed three kids. They are happy about it.________, not long after, danger came. One afternoon, Victoria ________that one of their babies, Amelia, was having trouble breathing. She called Derrick and asked him to return home to ________their little one to the hospital.

Derrick came home and found his daughter’s ________ was worsening. He raced to the hospital in Greenville. On the way, the police Matthew Brown ________Derrick’s speeding car. After looking at baby Amelia, Matthew said he knew he had to move quickly to save her life.

“When I got there, the baby was unresponsive sitting in the child’s seat,” Matthew said. “I turned her ________ towards me and I could see that her lips started to go ________ and she was having a lot of trouble breathing. Once I got her out of the seat she started to breathe a little bit better. Her blueness started to go away and I started to rub (按摩) her back and make her keep________.” Once Matthew got Amelia to responda medical unit was called and she was taken to a local hospital.

This was beyond a scary situation. It’s terrifying to think of the baby’s life without the quick________of Matthew. Amelia’s parents are so thankful for his knowledge and what he did to________ their kid. Victoria says she would not have known what to do if it was her in that situation.

1.
A.SurprisinglyB.NaturallyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly
2.
A.noticedB.judgedC.provedD.guessed
3.
A.forceB.pullC.takeD.walk
4.
A.memoryB.bodyC.mindD.condition
5.
A.calledB.stoppedC.foundD.attacked
6.
A.headB.seatC.eyesD.shoulders
7.
A.redB.blackC.brownD.blue
8.
A.happyB.coolC.calmD.awake
9.
A.offerB.helpC.swimmingD.reply
10.
A.saveB.cheerC.raiseD.comfort
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