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完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文主一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者与丈夫散步时碰到一人将收集来的剩面包屑碾碎喂鸟,作者分享了这个故事为提醒人们关注一下剩菜剩饭问题。

1 . Last night my husband and I were walking in a nearby parking lot, when we saw a man bent over on the ground, crushing (碾碎) something with a(n) _________. He was so focused on his task that he didn’t _________ at anyone passing by. We kept noticing him and wondered what he could be doing.

_________, we decided to go up and ask him. He was crushing pieces of leftover bread that he had collected to prepare food for the birds that come there early morning. The large pieces of bread would be _________ for the birds to eat, so he crushed them into powder. Every night, after coming home from his job, he goes around the villas (乡间别墅), _________ leftover bread. He then eats a _________ meal and comes here, and spends the next 1-2 _________ carefully crushing each piece and makes a neat pile for the birds. What puzzled us more was that he was _________ that we were even taking an interest in this, since for him it wasn’t a big deal.

When we asked him what _________ him to do this act of service, he said, “It’s just something small I do, so that the leftover bread doesn’t go into the rubbish and the birds get food.” We __________ his story with the hope that it would remind us to be aware of leftovers too and that it might inspire someone to start something similar in their own area.

1.
A.rockB.plateC.eraserD.fan
2.
A.look downB.look upC.look afterD.look through
3.
A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.ImmediatelyD.However
4.
A.necessaryB.welcomeC.difficultD.possible
5.
A.bringingB.collectingC.savingD.making
6.
A.bigB.hotC.quickD.delicious
7.
A.secondsB.hoursC.daysD.weeks
8.
A.surprisedB.disappointedC.sorryD.afraid
9.
A.forcedB.trainedC.employedD.encouraged
10.
A.boughtB.borrowedC.sentD.shared
2023-06-08更新 | 67次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省长郡中学2022-2023学年高二下学期普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以曹雪芹的《红楼梦》为例子讲述了古典文学的一个主要特点——它经常反映作者自己的经历,因此可以帮助我们了解他或她所处时代的一些重要话题。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences and can therefore help     1     (we) understand the important issues of his or her time. This is one reason     2     the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they     3     (write). Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the most significant     4     (novel) in Chinese literature is a good example of this. Its storyline follows the fall of a large     5     (wealth) family much like the author’s own. No doubt     6     (draw) on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time. The novel contains a great number of details such as what the upper class wore and     7    (eat). It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China. As a result, readers are able     8     (understand) the gap between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and     9     uneducated in the historical context. Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions a timeless classic.     10     summary, we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature.

2023-06-08更新 | 92次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省长郡中学2022-2023学年高二下学期普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。作者认为,去别人家做客时,送手工制品作为礼物可以让主人印象深刻。作者对此提出了几点建议。
3 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

In the West, if you are going to visit someone’s home, it is polite to take a present with you. Flowers, wine and sweets are all good choices. However, if you want to impress the host or hostess,     1     why not bring with you something handmade?

It is always wise to bring books about China to your foreign friends     2     目的是为了让他们更多地了解中国. If you think books are too ordinary, you can bring some traditional handicrafts such as fans.     3     In the past, fans were used not just to cool oneself. Sometimes fans were decorated with paintings or poems. When you give your friends the present, you can tell them a little about Chinese history. For the hostess, you can give her silk or a present with beautiful Chinese decorations, such as a handmade purse or a Chinese comb. I’m sure she will like it.

You can also give your foreign friends something to eat or drink.     4     你可以做一些中国菜and take them to your friends’ house. You can also bring Chinese tea. Tea is a national drink in China. It is an important part of Chinese culture.

    5     If you need to bring a present to children, toy pandas are a good choice. The giant panda is China’s national treasure. It is popular around the world.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了何时以及如何报警。

4 . Do you know what to do when there is an emergency? By calling the police, you can protect yourself and those around you.

Call the police in all of the following emergencies:

◆ A crime, such as a theft, especially if it is still in progress.

◆ A car accident, especially if someone is injured.

◆ Domestic violence, such as a child being mistreated.

◆ Anything else that seems like an emergency.

You may also call the police when you see something suspicious(可疑的)in your neighborhood:

◆ Someone you don’t know is frequently walking around in your neighborhood. This could be a sign that the person is trying to break into a house.

◆ Someone is trying to open the doors of a car. This could be a sign that the person is trying to steal the car.

When you see something suspicious, do not suppose someone else has already called the police. People often hesitate to call the police for fear of danger. However, the police want to help prevent crime.

What should you do when you call the police?

◆ Dial 911 (the U.S. emergency number; the number varies from one country to another—in China, you dial 110 to call the police). Stay calm when calling and give your name, address and phone number. Then, tell the person why you are calling (What happened? Where did it happen? When did it happen? Is it still in progress?). Follow any instructions you are given. For example, the dispatcher (调度员) might say, “Stay on the line,” or “Leave the building.”

◆ If you dial the emergency number by mistake.do not hang up. Doing so could make the dispatcher think an emergency really exists. Instead,just tell the person that you called by mistake.

Most police departments have a communication center. The communication center staff reach police officers by radio. Police officers carry headsets. like earphones, to stay in touch with the communication center.

1. When calling the police, you DON’T need to give ______ to the dispatcher.
A.your nameB.your phone number
C.your ID card numberD.some details of the emergency
2. What should you do if you dial the emergency number by mistake?
A.Power off your smartphone.B.Hang up your phone at once.
C.Tell the dispatcher you called by mistake.D.Go to a police station to explain your mistake.
3. What do the communication center staff in police departments do?
A.Monitor police officers.B.Answer emergency calls.
C.Tell people what to do in an emergency.D.Reach police officers when there is an emergency.
4. What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell people when and how to call the police.
B.To introduce a police officer’s general duties.
C.To share the author’s experience of calling the police.
D.To thank the police for trying to prevent crimes.
2023-06-08更新 | 42次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省长郡中学2022-2023学年高二下学期普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题
2023高三·湖南·学业考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。本文由作者的一次经历讲述了许多的人沉迷于网络,只与电脑交流,不与人交流,作者对此感到深深的担忧。

5 . It was raining. I went into a cafe and asked for a coffee. While waiting for my drink, I saw many people playing computer games.

I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. “I am Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time playing a computer game—a war game. I was surprised.

Why didn’t Steve want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to that computer geek (电脑迷), but not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, but no reaction. I was unhappy. I put my hand in front of the monitor and he shouted, “Leave me alone.” I took a few steps back, wondering if all those people were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people, especially Steve. I wouldn’t want to imagine the future of human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines instead of with people. I was worried and sank in my thoughts. I didn’t even realize that the coffee was bad, just as Steve didn’t notice there was a person next to him.

1. What was the weather like when the author entered the cafe?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.
2. Why didn’t Steve want to talk to the author?
A.He was impolite.
B.He didn’t know the author.
C.He thought the author was ugly.
D.He was playing a computer game and chatting online.
3. What does the underlined word “monitor” mean in Chinese?
A.显示器B.检测器C.主机D.鼠标
4. Which of the following word can best describe Steve?
A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Cold.
2023-06-07更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性英语考试模拟仿真试卷
2023高三·湖南·学业考试
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 情景作文

Hi, I am David, the editor of YOUTH. We all know the exchange students are going back to the USA soon.

We would like to give them some traditional Chinese gifts, such as Chinese paintings, silk, tea... Today I would like to collect some ideas. In your article, you should:

● recommend two traditional Chinese gifts

● show your reasons why you recommend them

Looking forward to hearing from you.

David

注意:1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
I am glad to share my opinion with you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-06-07更新 | 32次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性英语考试模拟仿真试卷
2023高三·湖南·学业考试
翻译-语篇翻译 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩在除夕带着妻子和孩子跟家人团聚的故事。
7 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。

It is just past five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, and Luo Yan lifts the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the rich smell of the soup     1     his wife and mother have prepared.

Luo Yan and his wife and son have settled in the big city far away from their hometown. Their journey from the city where they live and work back to their hometown was a     2    漫长而又疲乏的 one just a few years ago. However,     3     the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them to go back home. During the four-hour trip, they chatted happily with each other.

    4    一到家, they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for them. Indeed, the family couldn’t be happier to be together. As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.     5     The whole village is lit up with the flashes of fireworks.

2023高三·湖南·学业考试
完形填空(约120词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球人口不断变多的现状,科学家正致力于找出解决方案。

8 . There are many people in the world now. There will be even _________ people later this century. The earth will he crowded and there will be very little room _________ each person. Maybe there will be only _________ room on the earth in 600 years. That will be a very serious problem, so man is taking some _________ to solve the _________.

The moon is the satellite of the earth. Maybe man will go to live on the moon one day. _________, Americans and Chinese have _________ there. But there is no air, no plants, and no life. So _________ are doing experiments in many ways. They will find _________ to these problem __________ man can live on the moon. I’m sure our dream will come true by the end of this century.

1.
A.moreB.mostC.lessD.better
2.
A.toB.atC.withD.for
3.
A.standingB.sittingC.sleepingD.doing
4.
A.measuresB.medicinesC.policiesD.tools
5.
A.puzzleB.accidentC.questionD.problem
6.
A.GreeceB.JapaneseC.EnglishmenD.Russians
7.
A.beB.isC.reachedD.was
8.
A.farmersB.teachersC.workersD.scientists
9.
A.casesB.solutionsC.rootsD.tickets
10.
A.soB.afterC.sinceD.but
2023-06-07更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性英语考试模拟仿真试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了2022年世界互联网大会中一些发明。

9 . The 2022 World Internet Conference closed on November 11, 2022 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province. There were a lot of cool inventions shown there. Let’s have a look at some of them.

A Smart Helmet

When delivery people send food around, they often use their mobile phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To make them safer, a company has created a new helmet. It connects with the mobile phone and can “talk”. It can tell delivery people new orders and where the customers are. Delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the wearer has an accident, the helmet can make a call for help right away.

Type with Eyes

Many disabled people can’t move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. A company has developed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily.

A Business Card? A Computer!

A computer which was as big as a business card caught people’s eyes. It’s called Raspberry Pi. It’s one of the world’s smallest computers. Although it only costs a few hundred yuan, it has a memory of 8G. It is designed for learning computer programming. It can do a lot of difficult calculations. You can also use it to create your computer games.

Magic Mirror for Health

Scan your face, and then the software will know a lot about your health. This is what Magic Mirror can do. It’s a smart health check system. You don’t need to wear any devices. Just stand in front of it for 30 seconds, and it will know your heart conditions, blood pressure and the risks of some diseases.

1. Which is true about the smart helmet?
A.It can help delivery people ride slowly.
B.It can remind delivery people of danger.
C.It can make delivery people relaxed by talking.
D.It can help delivery people work much safer.
2. How do disabled people type words with the new technology?
A.By talking loudly.B.By moving their eyes.
C.By waving their hands.D.By touching the keys.
3. Magic Mirror can tell people some information EXCEPT___________.
A.eating habitsB.blood pressure
C.heart conditionsD.risks of some diseases
4. In which section of a website can we most probably read the text?
A.Nature.B.Business.C.Science.D.Lifestyle.
2023-06-07更新 | 28次组卷 | 2卷引用:2023年湖南省邵阳市隆回县高中学业水平考试模拟英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。全球范围内学习中文的热潮正在兴起,不仅因为中国在世界地位的提高,还因为中国与其他国家之间日益增长的经济和文化联系。世界各地正开设越来越多的中文课程,需要有经验的中文教师。

10 . It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic and cultural connections between China and the other countries.

For example, the United Arab Emirates(UAE)plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed.

Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese-speaking talent. Mandarin(普通话)became an elective(选修的)foreign language in Russia's college entrance exam. Following English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.

Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. Last year about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test(HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency.

In the USA, learning Chinese has been growing fast for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in rich families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international business.

1. Why is Chinese language learning so hot?
A.Many foreigners like China’s culturc.
B.China helps a lot of countries to develop.
C.China has the highest position in the world.
D.China has more international influence around the world.
2. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world?
A.The UAE needs experienced English teachers.
B.All American children learn Chinese at an early age.
C.About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK.
D.The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia’s colleges.
3. What do American parents think of learning Chinese?
A.Helpful.B.Difficult.C.Boring.D.Interesting.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.More people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese.
B.Chinese language learning is popular around the world.
C.Some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers.
D.Many American children are learning Chinese now.
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