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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了东亚人和欧洲人在识别面部表情方面的差异,并解释了其原因。

1 . People from East Asia tend to have more difficulties than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.

Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and overlook the mouth.”

According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.

The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.

It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion. Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”

In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.

1. What does the discovery show about Westerners?
A.They pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth.
B.They consider facial expressions universally reliable.
C.They observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways.
D.They have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions.
2. What were the people asked to do in the study?
A.To get their faces impressive.B.To make a face at each other.
C.To classify some face pictures.D.To observe the researchers’ faces.
3. In companion with Westerners, what are Easterners likely to do?
A.They do translation more successfully.B.They study the mouth more frequently.
C.They examine the eyes more attentively.D.They read facial expressions more correctly.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Eye as the Window to the SoulB.Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions
C.Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD.How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding
2023-11-27更新 | 119次组卷 | 17卷引用:河南省信阳高级中学2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个人眼睛出了问题,一个专家建议这个人在一段时间内只看绿色的东西。于是他回家买了几罐绿色涂料,让几个工人把他所能看到的房子里的一切都漆成绿色。这个方法真的起作用了。只是后来朋友来了以后取笑他本来可以买一副绿色眼镜就可以解决这个问题的。

2 . Once upon a time, there was a man . There was something wrong with his eyes. Whenever he _______ his eyes and wanted to see things around him, there were _______ in his eyes. He visited many doctors and tried different kinds of medicine, _______nothing helped.

One day, the man visited a famous eye expert. The expert examined him _______ for a long time. Finally, he suggested the man look at only _______things for a period of time. The man felt so desperate (绝望的) that he was_______to try anything, though it was such a strange suggestion.

He bought cans of green paint and let several workers paint everything he could _______ in his house green. To everyone’s _______, it really worked ! The pain was starting to go away.

Several weeks later, a friend, who was _______ in white, visited the man. As soon as he walked into the man’s________, he was splashed (泼洒) with a can of green paint.

The friend was very surprised and________. The man said sorry to his friend and explained ________ he had to do so. The friend laughed after hearing that .“ Why did you take the ________ to paint all things green ?” he asked .“ It would have been ________if you had bought a pair of green ________. You can paint all these walls and floors and other things green, but you cannot paint the whole world green !”

1.
A.checkedB.touchedC.coveredD.opened
2.
A.painsB.dangersC.lightsD.tears
3.
A.andB.becauseC.butD.so
4.
A.quicklyB.calmlyC.carefullyD.rudely
5.
A.greenB.blueC.blackD.white
6.
A.afraidB.freeC.guiltyD.willing
7.
A.buyB.seeC.makeD.feel
8.
A.sadnessB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt
9.
A.interestedB.dressedC.lostD.absorbed
10.
A.carB.houseC.gardenD.office
11.
A.excitedB.disappointedC.anxiousD.angry
12.
A.whyB.howC.whatD.where
13.
A.pleasureB.patienceC.strengthD.trouble
14.
A.cleanerB.luckierC.easierD.cooler
15.
A.shoesB.glovesC.glassesD.brushes
2023-10-13更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省宋基信阳实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期(2023届)学业水平测试模拟英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个炎热潮湿的夏日,作者尽管怕黄蜂,但还是勇敢地帮人捣掉蜂巢的故事。

3 . It was a hot summer day a few years ago. I had just pulled into the local gas station. After pumping the gas I started to walk inside to pay. That was when I noticed them. Two elderly women were standing back from their car. There was a mixture of shock and fear on their faces. I looked and saw what they saw. Five yellow jackets had started to build a nest around their gas cap. My eyes widened. I shared the ladies’ fear.

Yellow jackets had never been friends of mine. Several times these wasps (黄蜂) had attacked me while I was gardening. They gave me multiple stings (蜇) each time I ran over their ground nests. They are the reason I never do gardening in shorts anymore. The worst time, however, happened when I was a young boy. A friend of mine and I were running and playing in my backyard. I must have stepped on one of their hidden nests again because before I knew it both of us were being chased and stung over and over by the yellow jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran to my mom with tears in my eyes. She immediately ran a cold bath and put us both in it to ease (缓解) the pain before giving us medicine.

Still, I knew I couldn’t let fear stop me now. I reached into my back pocket for a paper towel I had there, tore out the nest and stepped on it while the angry wasps buzzed around me. Both of the ladies thanked me and I said, “You’re welcome!” with a smile and a happy heart.

1. What does “yellow jackets” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Wasps.B.Nests.C.Caps.D.Cars.
2. What frightened the two elderly women?
A.A dangerous bearB.Five yellow jackets.
C.An unexpected fire.D.An out-of-control car.
3. In which paragraph(s) does the writer tell us his terrible memories?
A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 1 and 2.
C.Paragraph 2D.Paragraph 2 and 3.
4. Which of the following best describes the writer in Paragraph 3?
A.Generous.B.Energetic.C.Brave.D.Cautious.
5. What can we learn from the text?
A.Growth eases childhood pain.B.Accept the world around us.
C.Life doesn’t believe in tears.D.Don’t let fear hold us back.
2023-10-13更新 | 24次组卷 | 2卷引用:河南省宋基信阳实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期(2023届)学业水平测试模拟英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述巴黎建议把霹雳舞引入2024年奥运会的比赛项目中并解释原因。

4 . Recently, the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics have suggested that breakdancing be included in 2024, making it closer to becoming an Olympic sport. The other 3 sports—surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing—all made debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. That is to say, audience watched these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.

The organizers stressed that four sports had been chosen since they would reflect the city’s identity and help take the Olympics to the street. They added that the purposes were to deliver a Games that was able to keep up with the times and encourage new audience and attract young people. Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.

As one of the sports at the Young Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, breakdancing now could see its popularity greatly raised. But the International Olympic Committee (IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.

With new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Game’s appeal.

Antonio Espinos Ortueta, the president of the World Karate Federation said, “Our sport has grown rapidly over the last years. We believe that we have met all the requirements and that we have the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still haven’t had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.”

1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “debuts” ?
A.Announcements.B.Appearances.
C.Attractions.D.Advertisements.
2. What can we learn about breakdancing?
A.It attracts people of all ages.
B.It is the symbol of Paris.
C.It was performed in 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics .
D.It can be played anytime and anywhere.
3. What does IOC do in selecting sports?
A.Give useful advice.B.Offer enough support.
C.Give detailed explanations.D.Have the last word.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to Antonio Espinos Ortueta’s words?
A.He thought it easy for a new sport to be included in Olympics.
B.He thought breakdancing was far from ready to be an Olympic event.
C.He couldn’t be sure of the final decision of IOC.
D.He found it likely for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics.
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改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处, 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改∶在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶
1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year I attend a study tour in Scotland. The family who I was staying with was so friend. One day they took me to place that is called Loch Ness. I learned that "loch" is a Scottish word that mean "lake". There are stories for a Loch Ness monster(怪物), called Nessie. A famous photo of Nessie which was taking in 1934 kept the story alive. There are still reports from people who say I have seen the monster because they can clearly to see its huge long neck. For several hour we sat by the lake and enjoyed the picnic what we had brought. However, there was no huge monster to be seen!

2022-02-27更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省信阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Lantern Festival     1    (fall) on the 15th day of the lst lunar month. This     2    (day) important activity is watching lanterns. Till today, the Lantern Festival is still held each year around the country. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes     3     (hang) in the streets, attracting countless visitors. Children will hold self-made or     4     (buy) lanterns to play with on the streets,     5     (extreme) excited. "Guessing lantern riddles" is an important part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions     6     the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check     7     they are right.

On this day people will eat Yuanxiao, which also has     8     name, Tangyuan. It is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with sesame, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and edible oil as filing. It tastes sweet and delicious. What's more, Tangyuan in Chinese has a similar     9     (pronounce) with "tuanyuan",     10     (mean) reunion. So people eat them to express union, harmony and happiness for the family.

2022-02-27更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省信阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了优秀的领导懂得如何发挥团队的作用。

7 . Many years ago, a man became lost while driving his car through the countryside. Foolishly he tried to read his map as he was ________ and soon drove off the road and landed in a dich (沟渠). ________ he wasn’t hurt but his car was stuck in some deep mud (淤泥), He decided to look for ________. Not far away, he ________ a farmhouse and decided to ask someone for support.

The man soon met the farmer and told him of his ________ situation. Pointing to his field, the farmer said, “See that old horse out there?” The man looked at the tired, poor and ________horse then looked back to the ________. The farmer said, “Yep, old Warwick there can do the job!”

The man shrugged (耸) his shoulders and thought to himself, “I have nothing to ________.” So the two men and Warwick made their way back to the ditch.

The farmer ________ old Warwick to the car, snapped the reins (拉住缰绳) and ________ loudly, “Pull, Henry! Pull, Nellie! Pull, Ted! Pull, Franklin! Pull, Warwick!” Then the aged horse pulled the car out from the dirty mud. The car was ________ !

The man stood in ________ . He thanked the farmer and then ________ why the farmer called out all those other names ________ he called out Warwick.

The farmer just smiled and said, “Old Warwick is almost blind. As long as he believes that he is part of a ________, he doesn’t mind ________.”

A good leader encourages others to trust him.________, a great leader supports them by giving them ________ belief in themselves. Active encouragement is the biggest key to ________ teamwork. When people ________ in an encouraging environment, the sky really is the limit (限制) to the things that can be done.

1.
A.leavingB.playingC.eatingD.driving
2.
A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Clearly
3.
A.helpB.chanceC.informationD.reason
4.
A.visitedB.discoveredC.describedD.remembered
5.
A.difficultB.simpleC.similarD.boring
6.
A.angryB.nervousC.sickD.aged
7.
A.farmerB.houseC.fieldD.map
8.
A.changeB.loseC.developD.dream
9.
A.ledB.tookC.tiedD.directed
10.
A.laughedB.shoutedC.cheeredD.sang
11.
A.perfectB.greatC.readyD.free
12.
A.surpriseB.silenceC.doubtD.fear
13.
A.learnedB.realizedC.wonderedD.noticed
14.
A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.if
15.
A.historyB.lifeC.teamD.society
16.
A.walkingB.protectingC.pullingD.running
17.
A.LastlyB.ThenC.SoD.However
18.
A.popularB.strongC.personalD.traditional
19.
A.specialB.meaningfulC.scientificD.successful
20.
A.hardB.aloneC.togetherD.properly
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . An undersea cable (电缆) that connects the island nation of Tonga to the Internet has broken. As a result, Tongans will be without their main Internet connection for several weeks.

Touga is a country formed of about 169 islands in the South Pacific Ocean. Most of the country's 100, 000 people live on the main island, called Tongatapu. Like most island nations, Tonga gets its Internet through a cable that runs deep under the sea.

On the night of Sunday, January 20, the 514-mile (827-kilometer) cable that connects Tonga to Fiji got broken. No one is sure how it broke, but the most likely reason is that it was damaged by a ship pulling its anchor (锚).

In many places which use underwater cables, there is a backup cable. But because Tonga’s cable is so long and costs so much money, and because not that many people live on Tonga, the country just has one cable.

The broken cable caused Tonga's Internet to stop almost completely. It was also impossible to make calls to other countries at first.

But an Internet company soon brought Internet service back using a satellite (人造卫星) connection. Banks and many government offices also have satellite connections. But this is much slower. For satellite Internet, all signals (信号) must be sent out into space and then come back to the ground somewhere else. Satellite connections only allow a small part of the Internet activity that is possible with an undersea cable.

As a result, Tongans have to think carefully about how the Internet will be used. A person speaking for the company that owns the cable said that about 80% of the Internet use in Tonga was for social media (社交媒体) sites, such as Facebook and YouTube. The country is thinking about blocking these social media sites until the problem is fixed.

A special repair ship is traveling to Tonga from Samoa to fix the cable, which is broken in two places. The repairs should begin on Monday or Tuesday and could take a week or longer. No one knows yet how much it will cost to fix the cable.

1. What may be the reason for Tonga’s undersea cable’s failure?
A.The cable was hit by a lost ship.B.The cable was in poor condition.
C.The cable had a technical failure.D.The cable was broken by a ship.
2. Why did Tonga fail to lay a backup cable?
A.A backup cable would be very costly.
B.The underwater condition makes it impossible.
C.People of the country disagreed about laying one.
D.The country didn't realize the importance of the Internet.
3. What can we learn about satellite Internet?
A.It is expensive to use.
B.It carries more signals.
C.It works at slow speeds.
D.It supports most Internet use.
4. What does Tonga plan to do to make good use of satellite Internet?
A.Allow Tongans to use it at night.B.Stop the use of social media sites.
C.Ask the Internet company for advice.D.Just allow government offices to use it.
2022-02-27更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省信阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是2018年4月,一组加拿大科学家乘坐直升机发现了一个巨大的、未知的洞穴,其开口有一个足球场那么大。

9 . In April 2018, a group of Canadian scientists flying in a helicopter (直升飞机) discovered something they didn't expect to see — a huge, unknown cave with an opening the size of a football field.

The cave was discovered in the northern part of Wells Gray Provincial Park, in a wild, faraway area of Canada's Cariboo Mountains. The area is hard to get to and even harder to travel through. It is covered with snow for much of the year.   

The group told Catherine Hickson, a scientist who studies rocks, about the cave. Dr. Hickson got a team of researchers together to study it. In September, they went for a closer look after most of the snow melted (融化). The cave is one of the largest in Canada. Not only is the opening to the cave larger than a football field, the cave is also deep. The team couldn't measure (测量) all the way to the bottom, but they think it may be more than 180 meters deep. The cave is tens of thousands of years old. But the rock in the cave is made of used to be at the bottom of an ocean (海洋). It is hundreds of millions of years old.

A small, but fast river of melting snow leads into the cave on one side, creating a waterfall near the top and a river at the bottom. The water comes out again a long way away. The exit (出口) is about 2.1 kilometers away and about l/2 kilometer lower down.

The cave will have to wait to get an official name. For now, the cave is being called "Sarlacc's Pit "because it looks similar to the home of the Sarlacc, a person in the Star Wars movie Return of the Jedi.

For Dr. Hickson, there's a lesson to be learned from the cave. "It shows you that you don't know everything, "she says." There are things yet to be discovered."

1. Why did the cave remain unknown in the past?
A.It is in a wild mountain area.B.It has been there for just a few years.
C.Its opening is too small to be noticed.D.The weather there is cold all year round.
2. What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about?
A.The history of the cave.B.Some facts about the cave.
C.The value of studying the cave.D.The methods of studying the cave.
3. What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The snow.B.The river.C.The ocean.D.The rock.
4. The cave's name "Sarlace's Pit" has something to do with ________.
A.local cultureB.its discoverersC.the way it looksD.the name of a film star
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了越野跑步者西蒙·詹姆斯鼓励人们走近大自然,他认为只有越野跑可以解决国人超重和抑郁症的问题。

10 . Simon James is an super-trail runner (越野跑步者) who encourages people to reconnect with nature in the name of exercise. He has completed Super Trail in the Alps, the Andes and the Himalayas. A late-night bet with a client (客户) got him tied to running.

“In 2006, a business client challenged me one evening in a bar to a 36-hour walk across 54 miles of the West Highland Way, and I foolishly said ‘yes’,” James said. “He then rang me the next day to tell me we would be running it.”

At the time, James was 20 kilograms overweight and the longest he had run before that was just under 8 miles, but he managed to finish that run and has never looked back.

According to a report, two-thirds of adults in the U. K. are overweight, one-fifth suffering from depression (抑郁). The huge influence caused by modern lifestyle has worsened these issues. We are aware of the importance of exercise in everyday life, and no amount of virtual (虚拟的) meetings can make up for direct social contact. James said, “Only one thing can fix these problems-trail running.”

What is unique about trail running, he explained, is that “it reconnects us to our beautiful nature and connects our physical, mental and spiritual aspects, as well as providing us with an experience which can connect us to other people”.

Inspired, he quit his city life of working 16-hour-plus-days as a banker, and spent more time in trails and mountains.   

James is now in charge of the trail running company Run the Wild. He said every run has been a gift following a physical operation in 2015, even though his doctor told that he could hardly run again. He said, “The outdoors is such a great place for us all to experience.”

1. What caused Simon to take up trail running?
A.The desire to get close to nature.
B.A bet with a business friend in a bar.
C.The worrying healthy issues.
D.The importance of physical exercise.
2. What was Simon’s job before he founded Run the Wild?
A.He worked in a bank.B.He was a waiter in a bar.
C.He was a mental doctor.D.He used to be a business client.
3. Which word can best describe Simon?
A.Adventurous.B.Outgoing.C.Warm-hearted.D.Strong-willed.
4. What can be the proper title of this story?
A.A Challenge in a Bar Changed a City Man’s Life.
B.City Man Broke Away from the Urban Life by Running.
C.Runner Hits the Mountain Trails to Keep the Blues Away.
D.The Outdoors Is a Great Place for People with Depression.
2022-02-27更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:河南省信阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
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