1 . Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
1. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?| A．Academic. |
| B．Unattractive. |
| C．Inexpensive. |
| D．Confidential. |
| A．They would be priced higher. |
| B．They would disappear from cities. |
| C．They could have more readers. |
| D．They could regain public trust. |
| A．It was a difficult process. |
| B．It was a temporary success. |
| C．It was a robbery of the poor. |
| D．It was a disaster for printers. |
1. Who have tested the clothes?
| A．Many customers. |
| B．Many ordinary people. |
| C．Many fashion experts. |
| A．They may smell bad. | B．They can keep dirt away. | C．They never wear out. |
| A．A salesperson. | B．A designer. | C．A scientist. |
3 . Looking for a way to arouse your inner competitive side and relax in some delightful bites? Look no further than Hong Kong’s top board game cafes.
Sweet &Fun Café
Cafe-style board game spot, Sweet &Fun Cafe, is perfect for getting competitive and comfortable in their booth-style seating. With no cover charge (服务费), you can support this awesome place by ordering from their food and drinks menu.Every month they add about 3 — 4 new board games to their wide collection, so you can keep coming back to try something new. They also provide free Wi-Fi.
Jolly Thinkers
Jolly Thinkers gives you access to both English and Chinese games. If you find a new favorite,you can always purchase the game from the retail store so that you can bring the fun home! Reservation is recommended to make sure that your fun won’t be spoiled due to lack of enough seats.
808 Board Game
Learn the rules and the strategies for all the games you’ve ever wanted to play at 808 Board Game.With thousands of games to choose from plus dedicated staff available to teach you, no game is off limits. Recently their games have taken on a focus on more Chinese cultural games. Although they don’t provide food, you are welcome to order your own takeaway to bring into their space.
Capstone Boardgame Café
Conveniently located in Causeway Bay, Capstone Board game Cafe allows you to play games at their venue, and offers you a chance to bring all your new favorites home. A large range of games make it suitable for kids, teens, and grownups. Become a member and make new friends while you compete to win!
1. What is an advantage of Sweet &Fun Café?| A．It offers food for free. |
| B．It is conveniently located. |
| C．It holds international competitions. |
| D．It rolls out new games regularly. |
| A．By buying a new game. |
| B．By ordering food and drinks. |
| C．By booking in advance. |
| D．By becoming a member. |
| A．At 808 Board Game. |
| B．At Jolly Thinkers. |
| C．At Sweet &Fun Cafe. |
| D．At Capstone Board game Cafe. |
4 . Bring your ideas to life with Coolest Projects
If you like creating things, enjoy coding (编码) and also want to have lots of fun, then Coolest Projects is for you. This online technology exhibition is the number one place for young creators from across the globe to display their projects. It is completely free and for all experience levels, from beginners to advanced coders and everyone in between. You can work by yourself or as a team with up to five friends.
Last year more than 1,600 people from 35 countries took part. The categories range from games, Scratch (a visual programming language and a free online programming site), hardware, mobile apps, web, and advanced programming, so there is something for everyone. Some of the past projects include an electric ukulele (a musical instrument like a small guitar) made from cardboard, a smart rubbish bin, and a video game made entirely in Scratch.
George from the UK saw the exhibition and said it helped him a lot. “I think it’s a really good way to see other people’s projects and I think it has really helped me get a view of how much is involved in building technology.”
By taking part in Coolest Projects you will receive:Personalized feedback (反馈意见) on your project. A spot on the online gallery, where the whole world will see your creation. An invitation to the livestream celebration in December. If you want to enter Coolest Projects, your project doesn’t even need to be finished to be part of the exhibition. To find out more and get inspired, visit: online.coolestprojects.org. Registrations close 11 November 2022.
1. What do we know about Coolest Projects?| A．It charges for registration. |
| B．It rejects uncompleted projects. |
| C．It allows more than six members in one team. |
| D．It encourages young people to share their creations. |
| A．It helped him know about technological innovation. |
| B．It divided the projects into three categories. |
| C．It should have involved more countries. |
| D．It failed to cover building design. |
| A．Electric instruments. |
| B．Invitations to Scratch. |
| C．Generalized feedback on their projects. |
| D．An online exhibition spot to display their works. |
5 . Fill your free time with these options on offer in New York City this month.
Pop & Rock
Dec. 1 at Webster Hall, Manhattan
On tour in support of her new release of Softscars, the singer and producer Nat Cmiel will play at Webster Hall on Sunday. A frequent subject of her songs is the solution to the tensions between digital and physical existence. Tickets are $25.
Family Concert
Dec. 10 at the Scheuer Auditorium, Manhattan
Joanie Leeds is adding her voice to those calling for children’s books in libraries and children’s classrooms. With a guitar and other musicians, she’ll celebrate the release of her new work, starting at 10: 30 a. m., in an hour-long concert intended to make young listeners first grow up and later sit down and read. Tickets to the concert are required to be reserved online, starting at $14. Children are admitted free.
Jazz
Dec. 20 at the Village Vanguard, Manhattan
Bold and carefree, Johnathan Blake has come to represent certain of present jazz. This week’s Vanguard stand features his My Life Matters, calling for people to let one another live and grow. Watching the performance of the band will have a lasting impression on you. Tickets are $40.
Sketch Comedy
Dec.22 at the Peoples Improv Theater, Manhattan
The Peoples Improv Theater is welcoming comedy troupes (剧团) across the country for a celebration and discussion of sketch comedy, with Birch & Caven as the opening show. Tickets start at $ 15 per show. Four-day passes are $79, and one-day passes are $30. Tickets are to be bought at the ticket office in person.
1. Whose song discusses digital and real-life interaction?| A．Nat Cmiel. | B．Joanie Leeds. | C．Birch & Caven. | D．Johnathan Blake. |
| A．At Webster Hall. | B．At the Scheuer Auditorium. |
| C．At the Village Vanguard. | D．At the Peoples Improv Theater. |
| A．Online tickets. | B．One-day passes. | C．Four-day passes. | D．Separate tickets. |
iPad mini with Retina display Small wonder Beautiful 7.9-inch Retina display iPad mini with Retina display is amazing to hold. Every photo is incredibly detailed, and every line of text is remarkably clear. With higher resolution (分辨率) than an HDTV, it’s striking—on a whole new scale. A7 chip Don’t let its size fool you. iPad mini is powered by the new A7 chip with 64-bit architecture. A7 delivers killer performance—up to four times faster CPU and up to eight times faster photograph performance than the previous generation—without sacrificing battery life. So you get incredible power in a device you can take with you wherever you go. Powerful apps (应用软件) iPad apps are like no other. Because they’re designed just for iPad, they look amazing and use every pixel (像素) of the beautiful display. iPad mini comes with great built-in apps for the everyday things you do, like checking email and surfing the web. Over 475, 000 other incredible iPad apps are just a tap away in the App Store. With apps like these, iPad mini can do just about anything—which means you can, too. Advanced wireless iPad mini keeps you connected faster than ever. Using two antennas (天线) instead of one and MIMO technology, iPad mini delivers twice the Wi-Fi performance of its ancestor. And the Wi-Fi+ Cellular model supports more LTE bands than ever, so you can make quick, easy connections the world over. iPad mini and iOS7 iOS7 was designed to take advantage of 64-bit architecture. So it’s every bit as advanced as the iPad mini it runs on. And with new features like smarter multitasking and AirDrop, iOS7 makes the experience of using iPad mini even more beautiful and simple. Because iOS7 and iPad mini weren’t just designed to work together, they were designed to enhance one another.
The Apple Store app for iPad. A whole new way to shop. Download now> |
| A．An Apple Store leaflet. | B．Apple Website. |
| C．A textbook of app designing. | D．A science magazine. |
| A．An amazingly clear display. | B．Beautifully designed and combined. |
| C．Well performing your daily routine. | D．A super killer and greater battery saver. |
| A．An A7 chip installed, iPad mini with Retina display is more battery consuming. |
| B．Having an iPad mini with Retina display, you can connect the world quickly and easily. |
| C．iOS7 with many new features is only designed for iPad mini with Retina display. |
| D．Order an iPad mini with Retina display online then collect it at your favorite retail store. |
7 . Lonely Planet’s Top Places to Go in 2024
Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Let’s explore the. top picks for travel destinations in 2024.
Top City: Nairobi
Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local restaurants. Nairobi National Park, just a short drive out of the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitors can see over-400 species wandering the open grass plains while skyscrapers twinkle on the horizon.
Top Country: Mongolia
Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through. 2025: as: the “Years to Visit Mongolia“, easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $ 650 million airport.
Top Sustainable Travel Destination: Spain
The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.
Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities. such as old warehouses transformed into art studios, new eco-design hotels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, without having to spend too much money.
Top Beach Destination: Donegal
Donegal Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe and miles of beautiful coastal hiking trails.
1. What can people do in Nairobi National Park?| A．Enjoy adventure activities. | B．Taste local delicious cuisine. |
| C．See various wild animals. | D．Appreciate musical performances. |
| A．It has simplified entry procedures. | B．It offers cost-effective experiences. |
| C．It combines art with natural scenery. | D．It provides good transportation services. |
| A．To entertain. | B．To analyse. | C．To inform. | D．To report. |
8 . BOOKSHOPS IN ROME:A QUICK GUIDE
Rome has a handful of bookshops with only English language titles. Here is our list of the main bookshops offering books in English, from old to new titles.
Almost Corner Bookshop
The Almost Corner Bookshop in Trastevere has a wide collection of fiction (小说) works and also carries books on Roman history, art, culture, poetry and many other subjects.
Via del Moro 45, tel.065836942.
Anglo American
Centrally located near the Spanish Steps, the Anglo American Bookshop only carries books in English but on request can order books in other languages. The shop has recently moved, just down the street.
Via della Vite 27, tel. 066795222.
Open Door
The Open Door Bookshop is a small shop that specialises in buying and selling quality second-hand and old books in English, Italian, French, German and Spanish, as well as some new books.
Via della Lungaretta 23, tel. 065896478.
The Little Reader
This children’s English bookshop in the Esquilino area of Rome collects books from babies to teens in English and Italian. It also has a local cafe (咖啡馆) and garden and offers a regular (定期的) programme of reading events and activities for children and their parents.
Via Conte Verde 66b, tel. 0687784678.
1. In which bookshop can you learn more about Roman history?| A．Almost Corner Bookshop. | B．Anglo American. |
| C．Open Door. | D．The Little Reader. |
| A．065836942. | B．066795222. | C．065896478. | D．0687784678. |
| A．Eat Spanish food. | B．Read books in French. |
| C．Enjoy reading activities. | D．Take Italian language courses. |
9 . The Best School Camps in Victoria
Burnside Camp
Located on the Surf Coast near Anglesea, Burnside Camp is set over 4-hectare beautiful bushland (灌木丛) close to opollution-free peaches, Running throughout the year, Burnside Camp serves as a fantastic base for groups of up to 88 students. Camp programs centre on outdoor adventure activities. These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes.
Mill Valley Ranch
Mill Valley Ranch is one of the best school camps in Victoria for large groups of students. It can accommodate up to 100 students. At Mill Valley Ranch, activity programs typically centre on confidence and character building. When outdoors, this sees young people given the opportunity to experience everything from horse riding to archery (射箭). However, it is also possible to organize a wide range of other team games and activities.
Camp Wilkin
Set in Anglesea, Camp Wilkin covers a 15-acre area home to resident kangaroos, which is in easy reach of quiet bushwalks and fantastic beaches. It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students. And it also offers a variety of outdoor activity programs. Camp facilities include large meeting rooms suitable for everything from presentations to group learning activities.
Halls Gap
Halls Gap can hold up to 56 students. One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. Halls Gap Camp students can also join in rock climbing. Such activities are in the company of local tour guides.
1. What can students do at Burnside Camp?| A．Learn to repair bikes. | B．Run their own startups. |
| C．Attend archery lessons. | D．Go on bush night hikes. |
| A．Halls Gap. | B．Burnside Camp. | C．Camp Wilkin. | D．Mill Valley Ranch. |
| A．It is the best camp in Victoria. | B．It requires advance booking. |
| C．It features outdoor activities. | D．It centres on character building. |
10 . Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.
Activity | Description | Member of staff | Cost |
Outdoor Adventure (OUT) | Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. | Mr. Clemens | £140 |
WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) | On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. | Mrs. Wilson | £425 |
Crafty Foxes (CRF) | Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. | Mrs. Goode | £30 |
Potty about Potter (POT) | Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. | Miss Drake | £150 |
| A．Travel to London. |
| B．See a parade and fireworks. |
| C．Tour central Paris. |
| D．Visit the WWI battlefields. |
| A．Two days. |
| B．Four days. |
| C．Five days. |
| D．One week. |
