1. When did the earthquake happen?
A.On Wednesday night. | B.On Thursday morning. | C.On Thursday afternoon. |
A.Forty people lost their lives. |
B.At least 110 people were injured. |
C.A railway was nearly destroyed. |
A.Help the victims. | B.Tell some survival skills. | C.Check the highways. |
2 . My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette butts (烟头) for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people stop dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.
At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray (烟灰缸)” written on them. We put the pictures around our boomtown--in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!
Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.
At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups in America
Now there are even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we have done. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better an cleaner place for animals, plants and people.
One day, it will be.
1. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts?A.They made the town smelly. | B.They made the town dirty. |
C.They made the town tidy. | D.They made the town unique. |
A.They picked up the cigarette butts. |
B.They stopped people buying cigarettes. |
C.They gave ashtrays to the smokers. |
D.They drew pictures of town scenery. |
A.No companies wanted to support them. |
B.There are only 45 “No Butts About It” groups. |
C.Alice and I like to be on newspapers and win prizes. |
D.They believe the Earth will be better and cleaner. |
A.Save Our Town From Cigarette Butts |
B.Cigarette Butts Destroying Countries |
C.Buy Yourself An Ashtray |
D.No Butts Prize |
1. How many years has Reshma Kosaraju lived in California?
A.About 5 years. | B.About 7 years. | C.About 12 years. |
A.They created a way to predict forest fires. |
B.They helped save sharks. |
C.They recycled batteries. |
A.Some clean water. | B.Some clothes. | C.Some masks. |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Plastic bags can be found everywhere, that results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmentally pollution.
Luckily, the government has put a nationwide ban the use of free plastic bags, demanding all stores and supermarkets not provided customers with free plastic bags. The rule will undoubtedly reduce the use of plastic bags and enhance the aware of environmental protection.
As students, we should do your part to cut back on the use of plastic bags. For example, we had better to have meals in our canteen instead of bring food back with plastic bags. It is also high advocated that we should turn to cloth bags or shopping baskets from then on.
5 . Farming is destroying the planet, but there could be a much more environmentally friendly way to feed ourselves: using renewable energy to turn carbon dioxide into food. “This is becoming a reality,” says Pasi Vainikka at Solar Foods, a company that is building the first commercial-scale factory that will be able to make food directly from CO2.
There can be no doubt that immediate attention to find greener ways to grow food is required. Conventional agriculture, including organic farming, causes damage to the environment in many ways. It requires a lot of land, leading to habitat loss and deforestation. It is also the source of a third of all greenhouse gas emissions and releases other pollutants. It isn’t very efficient, either. Crops typically transform less than 1 percent of light energy into usable biomass (生物量).
Instead, Solar Foods plans to avoid photosynthesis (光合作用) altogether, and grow bacteria that use hydrogen as their source of energy. At the factory, renewable electricity will be used to split water to produce hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen will be added to large containers, where the bacteria grow, along with CO2 and ammonia (氨气). The end result will be a yellow powder called Solein.
Solein is made of bacterial cells and is up to 70 percent protein. It can be used as an ingredient in all kinds of foods. “We are aiming at replacing animal-sourced proteins, which we think have the highest environmental impact,” says Vainikka.
Compared with plant crops, Solein will use 100 times less water per kilogram of protein produced, 20 times less land and emit a fifth as much CO2, according to Solar Foods. There are other benefits, too: factories could be situated anywhere in the world and production won’t be affected by weather conditions.
“With Solar Foods and other companies scaling up their systems, this is truly beginning a new era of agriculture,” says Dorian Leger at Connectomix Bio in Germany. “I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbon curve as well as lead to improved global food supply security.”
1. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning conventional agriculture in paragraph 2?A.To demonstrate its influence on crops. |
B.To compare different farming methods. |
C.To highlight the urgent need for alternatives. |
D.To provide an example of agricultural types. |
A.Its production process. | B.Its storage condition. |
C.Its ingredient materials. | D.Its investment potential. |
A.It is low in protein. | B.Its production is weather sensitive. |
C.It is resource-limited. | D.Its production is location-independent. |
A.The use of Solein may help reduce carbon emissions. |
B.Solein will dominate the agricultural development. |
C.Solein can help achieve global food safety. |
D.The prospect of Solein remains to be seen. |
One late afternoon, Tina was driving on a highway when a severe snowstorm hit with no sign before. In a short time, the heavy snow, coupled with the strong wind, turned everything into white and made the road extremely dangerous.
Tina later found out that this kind of storm is called a “Saskatchewan screamer”, which comes on extremely fast with high winds. It’s really frightening and deadly to be caught in such extreme weather.
Unable to see the road clearly, Tina had to stop her car and call 911. The operator told her that phone calls for help kept flooding in and all the rescuers had been called out. She suggested that Tina should wait out the storm in her car rather than risk driving on or going out. She took Tina’s information and told her that an officer would call her back. Tina waited anxiously for almost two hours, but nobody called her yet to check in. “The storm showed no sign of stopping. What was worse, it was getting dark. I couldn’t see anything outside the car since the snow had covered all the windows. The wind was still howling and the temperature was getting lower and lower in the car. I had no idea whom I could turn to for help,” Tina later wrote in a Facebook post. “Alone and cold,I began to panic, worrying about getting hit by an oncoming vehicle, getting buried in a snowbank, having my tailpipe blocked by the snow... I was really worried I couldn’t ever make it home to my family."
That was when Tina realized that it was no use waiting passively for help. She decided to do something herself. So she took out her cellphone, logged on to the Google Map and determined her location. She found online a neighborhood Facebook group for the area that she was passing through and shared a comment about her trouble with her location marked on the map. Then all she could do next was sitting in the car, praying someone could make a response to her as early as possible.
Fortunately, Tina’s request reached 80-year-old retired rescuer Frank.
1. 根据文本内容从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,两词为多余选项。request die succeed luck call pray warn worry wait failure adjust decide | ||
Tina was driving on a highway when a snowstorm hit without Tina found the storm | It is really frightening and | |
Tina a called 911 and the operator suggested her Tina waited | The weather conditions got worse and worse. Tina worried if she could go back home | |
Tina made a | Then she just sat in the car and | |
…… |
2. What was the major problem Tina faced?
3. After waiting for almost 2 hours who would help her? Then what did she decide to do?
4. Was it easy for Frank to rescue Tina? Why?
5. What will Tina think of the experience and Frank?
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两个错误; 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our school had carrie
I really appreciate this experience as it raised my aware of white pollution. I'd avoid use plastics and urge others to do the same. Like a famous saying goes, many hands make light work. So let's start from us and act from now on.
8 . Reducing food waste is easy — just ask the students at a school in Wood bridge, America, who have become experts at sorting their lunchtime trash (垃圾). Since the fall of 2019, they have actively participated in a successful food-waste diversion program that not only saves money but also contributes to reducing the amount of trash that heads to landfills.
Actually, this program plays a crucial role in facing up to the challenges of climate change. By reducing food waste,the school minimizes the amount of trash sent to landfills, thereby reducing harmful methane emissions (沼气排放). The school’s program is making a significant impact. Each month, it moves over 1,300 pounds of food waste, resulting in an estimated reduction of 772 pounds in CO, emissions and the production of 180 kilowatt-hours of energy, according to Blue Earth Compost in America.
At school, when students are done eating lunch, they head to an appointed section — a row of desks, garbage cans and containers — where they sort their trash. Leftover liquids, such as juice or milk,are emptied into a big basin on the floor. The juice containers and plastic water bottles are placed into another container to recycle. Additionally, prepackaged, unopened snacks such as bags of carrots as well as produce such as apples and bananas are “rescued” and placed into a big basket with a handwritten “Donations” sign taped to it to send to the town’s senior center.
The benefits extend beyond environmental awareness. The program reduces trash-carrying costs as less weight goes into the trash bins,making it easier for cleaners to manage. The students also find this planet-friendly practice enjoyable and meaningful, considering it a small game that contributes to a bigger cause. This initiative proves that collective efforts, even on a smaller scale, can lead to significant changes, not only in waste reduction but also in educating a generation committed to preserving our planet.
1. What does the food-waste reduction program focus on at the school in Wood bridge?A.Saving school food. |
B.Donating unopened snacks. |
C.Fertilizing the school’s garden. |
D.Minimizing harmful gases emissions. |
A.It leads to food cost reducing. |
B.It helps with energy production. |
C.It improves waste management. |
D.It addresses climate change effectively. |
A.Saved. | B.Frozen. | C.Abandoned. | D.Repurposed |
A.It is costly but highly effective. |
B.It is easy to perform and cost-saving. |
C.It is expensive and difficult to apply. |
D.It is only accessible in large companies. |
9 . Along with the birds flying over the Ailao Mountains in Yunnan province, a forest police team has similarly been “migrating” since September and will stay in the mountains until March to prevent poaching and other wildlife crimes.
Nicknamed the “migratory police station”, the seven officers with the forest police station of Hongtupo, Nanhua county, carry extra clothing, quilts and daily necessities while “migrating” in the forests on an annual mission to safeguard the bird travelers.
Zhang Yueping, who has worked at the station for 17 years, said the Ailao Mountains, which are rich in biodiversity, are located along an important route for 430 kinds of migratory birds.
According to Zhang, some local villagers who used to live in extreme poverty hunted birds for food or as a source of income, which resulted in a “silent mountain” where no birds were singing.
Jobs usually occur at night, when “we brave the darkness and bumpy mountain road with no torchlight to catch poachers,” according to Officer Yang Zhengqiang.
Officer Liu Yan, who once worked at the station, said winter was the hardest time, because her quilt was never dry due to the high humidity (潮湿) in the mountains.
Despite the hardships, officers said their work is worthwhile, with the number of birds as well as the number of species in the forests increasing over the years. Due to the combination of officers and technology, all kinds of animals and plants have returned to the reserve. “The environment is improving year by year, and people’s lives get better and they have stronger awareness of protection, making our jobs very fulfilling.” Zhang said.
1. What does the underlined word mean?A.Killing. | B.Photographing. | C.Watching. | D.Raising. |
A.Its thick forest. | B.Its special location. |
C.The disappearance of birds. | D.The small human population. |
A.They have to hunt for food because of poverty. |
B.Their work becomes the hardest during summer. |
C.They need to stay in the mountains throughout a year. |
D.Their working conditions in the mountains are quite bad. |
A.The life of the officers is difficult. |
B.The officers’ hard work makes a difference. |
C.The lives of the local people have become better. |
D.The technology of protecting the birds has improved. |
10 . Summer music festivals are in full swing, which means that thousands of enthusiastic fans are camping nearby, ready to party. Big problems appear, however, when it comes time for them to leave. They just throw their things away and leave them for someone else to clean up—usually waste contractors (承包方) hired by the music festival. They collect all things and throw them unsorted into a landfill.
Music festivals are environmental disasters when it comes to the amount of trash produced, and this results mostly from festival-goers’ strange disposable (用完即弃的) mentality. An estimated 80 percent of trash produced by music festivals comes from what’s left behind by campers, such as sleeping bags, camp chairs, clothes, rubber boots and leftover food.
After the Isle of Wight Festival in the UK saw 10,000 abandoned (被丢弃的) tents in 2011, some environmentally-minded people decided to take action. An international movement called “Love Your Tent” was started. The movement took over a single campground at the festival and ensured that every person who wanted to camp there signed a conduct agreement that included promising to take their camping equipment home. Its first year in 2012 was a success.
Unfortunately, it continues to be a battle. When “Love Your Tent” did a survey of students at Buckinghamshire New University last year, the result showed that 60 percent of participants admitted to leaving tents behind in the past, even though 86 percent recognized that waste has an impact on the environment.
One major impediment to waste reduction is that camping equipment is cheap and of poor quality so that nobody sees the sense in packing up a dirty tent and taking it home to clean and reuse.
While there’s no easy solution to this trash disaster, it’s clear that music festival organizers need to take responsibility for what their event creates, and demand that campers clean up their act. Organizers could also provide tent-recycling facilities for those people who keep leaving tents behind. Camping, which is supposed to be a celebration of music, should never become a trash fest (集会).
1. What happens after summer music festivals according to the text?A.Campers produce a huge amount of trash. |
B.Waste contractors deal with trash properly. |
C.Festival organizers improve their organizational skills. |
D.Festival-goers join environmental protection events. |
A.It still faces challenges. |
B.It is run only for music festivals in the UK. |
C.It focuses on collecting abandoned tents. |
D.It was set up by some festival organizers. |
A.Access. | B.Clue. | C.Obstacle. | D.Concession. |
A.Offer tent-recycling facilities. |
B.Help waste contractors collect trash. |
C.Sign a conduct agreement with the campers. |
D.Limit the number of people attending the festival. |