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阅读理解-阅读单选(约470词) | 较难(0.4) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高情商的方法:了解自我认知与声誉之间的区别,明确目标,确定改变具体的行动。

1 . As the concept of emotional intelligence (EI) has gone global, we’ve watched professionals fail as they try to improve their emotional intelligence because they either don’t know where to focus their efforts or they haven’t understood how to improve these skills on a practical level. In our work consulting with companies and coaching leaders, we have found that if you’re looking to develop particular EI strengths, it helps to consider areas for improvement others have identified along with the goals you want to achieve and then to actively build habits in those areas rather than simply relying on understanding them conceptually.

The first step is to get a sense of how your self-perception (how you see yourself) differs from your reputation (how others see you). This is especially true for the development of EI because we can be blind to how we express and read the emotional components of our interactions. For example, most of us think that we’re good listeners, but very often that’s really not the case. Without this external reality check, it will be difficult for you to identify the ways that your actions affect your performance. Getting teed back from others can also provide proof of the necessity of shifting our behavior and motivation to do so.

To give you the best sense of where the differences lie between your self-perception and reputation, you should use a 360-degree feedback assessment that takes into account the multiple aspects of EI. The key is to find one to give you feedback, which is focused on development and not on performance assessment. And that can give you a detailed understanding of how other people’s assessments of you differ from your own assessments.

Secondly, when you get your feedback from an assessment, let that inform what you want to improve. But also consider what your goals are. When it comes to cultivating strengths in emotional intelligence, you’re at a huge disadvantage if you’re only interested because others say you should be. Your emotional intelligence is so tied up in your sense of self that being intrinsically (内在的) motivated to make the effort matters more when changing longstanding habits than it does when simply learning a skill.

That means the areas that you choose to actively work on should lie at the intersection of the feedback you’ve gotten and the areas that are most important to your own aspirations (抱负). Understanding the influences of your current EI habits relative to your goals will keep you going over a long period at time as you do the work or strengthening your emotional intelligence.

1. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A.EI can be better improved with others’ help.
B.Leaders are badly in need of improving their EI.
C.EI plays a key role in professional development.
D.Professionals fail to understand the concepts of EI.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is an “external reality check”?
A.You help your siblings make a key decision.
B.Your career development speeds up with others’ help.
C.You reflected yourself and made a New Year resolution.
D.Your teacher directed you towards a better attitude in study.
3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.To improve your EI, following your inner call is the most reliable.
B.It’s bard for others to know your EI because it hides deep inside.
C.To improve your EI, you should take your goals into consideration.
D.Acquiring a new skill is more significant than improving your EI.
4. Which of the following might the author agree with?
A.Your inner self discourages you from improving your EI.
B.Effective EI development is determined by different factors.
C.The importance of performance assessment is underestimated.
D.EI development is unlikely to happen unless you know what EI is.
2 . 这部电影制作成本低,既无大牌明星出镜,也无复杂的故事情节,但主人公对故乡深深的依恋之情令观众动容。(汉译英)
2022-01-26更新 | 288次组卷 | 4卷引用:上海市闵行区2021届高三一模英语试题(含听力)
3 . 这个知名食品企业不断改进生产技术,新进上市的一款奶制品不仅营养价值高,且口感好,老少咸宜。(suitable)(汉译英)
2021-12-17更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2022届高三一模英语试题
书面表达-概要写作 | 较难(0.4) |
4 . Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Not setting homework can be impossible in certain situations. There are many arguments for homework, and most teachers would agree with many of the following: homework is a perfect opportunity to review what was done with the teacher, and rethink and develop that initial input; homework offers a moment for students to work as individuals and develop self-governance outside the classroom; students and parents expect homework to be set and graded. Nevertheless, the drawbacks homework may have are often overlooked.   

There are two key issues which need to be raised when dealing with the concept of homework. Firstly, there is the question of home. Often homework is not done at home at all, but at a friend’s house, on the way back home or to class. Additionally, for it to be done effectively at home, homework often requires adults’ involvement. Parents aren’t always available, for some very valid reasons, and a tutor’s ability to aid and guide may be limited in many ways. The implications are unsettling: if homework is crucial to success in class, some children have an automatic disability.

If the idea of “home” can be problematic, so can the concept of “work”. Very often there is so much to do. Demand on their time means homework is usually something to get out of the way as fast as possible. It is not always seen as useful time spent strengthening what is done in class but, rather, as something quickly finished. It might be correct or not, copied from a friend or cut and pasted from the Internet, but the important thing is that a teacher sees the exercise completed and, as a result, the task achieved: how much effort went into that result is not always appreciated or easy to evaluate and, even when work clearly falls below standard, and the mere fact of its having been done is often good enough. Teacher and students are happy because everyone has officially fulfilled their commitment.

The ideal that students go home, review what they did with their teacher, use the great resources to put everything they have learnt in class into practice, doesn’t often happen with some students.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021-12-17更新 | 145次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2022届高三一模英语试题
阅读理解-六选四(约320词) | 较难(0.4) |

5 . Are things not working out in your life, despite your doing all the “right” things? Is it possible that you are holding “unforgiveness” in your heart? It is worth thinking about. What do you do when somebody hurts you? Do you want to hurt that person back, or do you hold it against them for the rest of your life? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you are like most people.     1    

People don’t forgive readily, because it is easier to hate than to forgive. Some people think to forgive is a sign of weakness, but actually to forgive takes courage and effort.

Forgiveness is a gift from a generous heart. It is not a reward for good behavior. It is not based on whether the person deserves it or whether the person has asked for it. Besides, forgiveness is an act and a long-term process.     2     It is an act because it is not just the words you say, but also your actions which show if you’ve truly forgiven someone.

    3     It takes a lot of energy to hate and to keep that hate in place. Hate puts unwanted stress on your body. It is a well-known fact, proven by numerous studies, that bitterness can actually make you sick. The moment those affected people forgive and let go of their hate, they will start to get well.

    4     I have personal experience of this. I used to be very cynical (愤世嫉俗的) about life and didn’t forgive easily. At the time, I also struggled in every area of my life. Things just didn’t seem to work out for me. It is as if everything that could go wrong, always went wrong. That was until somebody told me to take a look at my attitude. And when I forgave those who wronged me and changed my attitude, everything else changed. It didn’t happen overnight. It took a while, but I could see and feel the difference.

A.Those who learn to forgive deserve respect from others.
B.To forgive is something that most people have difficulty with.
C.The deeper your pain, the longer it usually takes to completely forgive.
D.Forgiveness brings freedom, whereas hate is neither sweet nor satisfying.
E.Forgiveness is necessary because it releases you from the burden of bitterness and hate.
F.Psychologically forgiveness is defined as a deliberate decision to release feelings of hate toward a person who has harmed you.
2021-12-17更新 | 115次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2022届高三一模英语试题
完形填空(约390词) | 较难(0.4) |

6 . Trying to make a big decision while you’re also preparing for a scary presentation? You might want to ______ doing that. Most people prefer to have sufficient time to analyze a situation and consider the ______. Feeling stressed changes how people ______ risk and reward. A new article published in Current Directions in Psychological Science reviews how, under stress, people pay more attention to the ______ of a possible outcome. Pressure can result in ______ attention and the use of unconscious reasoning. It can force a decision-maker to sort the relevant factors from the irrelevant, and can ______ clear thinking with specific priorities. 

It’s a bit ______ that stress makes people focus on the way things could go right, says Mara Mather of the University of Southern California. “This is sort of not what people would think,” Mather says, “Stress is usually associated with disagreeable experiences, so you’d think that maybe I’m going to be more focused on the ______ outcomes.” But researchers have found that when people are under stress — by being told to hold their hand in ice water for a few minutes, for example, or give a speech — they start paying more attention to positive information and ______ negative information. “Stress seems to worsen their learning from negative feedback,” Mather says. This means when people under stress are making a difficult decision, they may pay more attention to the upsides of the alternatives they’re considering and less to the downsides. So someone who’s deciding whether to take a new job and is feeling stressed by the ______ might weigh the increase in salary more heavily than the worse commute (通勤)。

The increased focus on the positive also helps explain why stress plays a role in ______, and people under stress have a harder time controlling their urges. “The compulsion to get the reward comes stronger and they’re less able to ______ it,” Mather says. So a person who’s under stress might think only about the good feelings they’ll get from negative things like a drug, while the ______ shrink to the distance.

Stress also ______ the differences in how men and women think about risk. When men are under stress, they become even more ______ to take risks; when women are stressed, they get more conservative. Mather links this to another research that finds, at difficult times, men tend to face the situation, while women are likely to be more conservative.

1.
A.tryB.delayC.denyD.forbid
2.
A.requirementsB.reasonsC.chancesD.alternatives
3.
A.weighB.overlookC.confuseD.classify
4.
A.imperfectionB.riskC.advantageD.uncertainty
5.
A.conflictedB.focusedC.unexpectedD.separated
6.
A.break offB.hold upC.account forD.bring out
7.
A.surprisingB.fortunateC.reasonableD.pleasant
8.
A.consciousB.immediateC.negativeD.favorable
9.
A.neglectingB.enhancingC.analyzingD.evaluating
10.
A.positionB.decisionC.qualificationD.schedule
11.
A.judgementB.progressC.relationshipD.addiction
12.
A.valueB.adoptC.resistD.maintain
13.
A.downsidesB.desiresC.defeatsD.benefits
14.
A.declinesB.increasesC.eliminatesD.worsens
15.
A.reliableB.reluctantC.qualifiedD.willing
2021-12-17更新 | 294次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2022届高三一模英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 较难(0.4) |
7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1.
A.He found the best budget hotel ever.B.He ended up at an unexpected destination.
C.He lost his way to the booked hotel.D.It took him long to find the booked hotel.
2.
A.Background information isn’t necessary.
B.Information should be more vividly written.
C.Travelers don’t read the information carefully.
D.Information should be revised more often.
3.
A.Because it allows him to save time and expense.
B.Because he can get free advice from the local people.
C.Because it helps him discover some unusual things to do.
D.Because he can meet more travelers and share experiences.
4.
A.The limitation of guidebooks.B.The importance of guidebook usage.
C.How to choose a right guidebook.D.The real value of traveling.
2021-12-17更新 | 121次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2022届高三一模英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约370词) | 较难(0.4) |
8 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The UK government recently has made a plan to reduce waste that shifts the responsibility for disposal (处置) from the state to the companies that make it.

The legislation (法律条文) requires waste producers to pay into the system     1     or through their suppliers. That is     2     the government called a Polluter Pays Principle. Simply     3     (state), the Polluter Pays Principle implies that the costs associated with pollution are to be paid by polluters, not by government or society. Businesses will have to change their waste processing before the tax comes into effect. This is similar to the anti-waste legislation passed in France in February 2020     4     forbids the producers to destruct the unsold clothing, cosmetics, and electrical products. Companies will have to reuse or recycle the items.

The demand for legislation like the tough attitude the UK     5     (take) has been increasing according to Positive News. And it is not just environmental groups calling for the changes. This is a consumer driven movement and people are willing to pay more for sustainable brands. In the past year alone, sales of consumer goods from brands with a demonstrated commitment to sustainability have grown more than 4% globally,     6    those without grew less than 1%.

What is absolutely certain is that local governments will save a lot of money as the responsibility shifts to the polluters. That could be     7     (good) invested in things like social care or parks or libraries. Other countries have already made great progress in reducing waste. So far, Sweden’s anti-waste program is so efficient that the whole country is running out of trash. The     8     (recycle) rate is almost 99 percent and they are rapidly approaching zero waste.

In many countries, kitchen and gardening waste makes up of the biggest part of waste. This type of waste,     9     collected separately, can be turned into an energy source or fertilizer.

    10     the differences in policies and regulations, one thing is clear: governments are sharing a common concept that the prevention of environmental damage should be based on concrete principles and solid actions.

2021-12-17更新 | 259次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2022届高三一模英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 较难(0.4) |
9 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1.
A.Peter Evans.B.Jim Carson.C.Gio Santos.D.Kiren Nadar.
2.
A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Desperate.D.Quiet.
3.
A.He won the grand prize of the year.B.He takes pictures of endangered animals.
C.He shots images of common creatures.D.He loves to observe animal behaviors.
2021-12-17更新 | 127次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市闵行区2022届高三一模英语试题
10 . 只要你踏踏实实,尽自己所能一步步地向梦想靠近,便会越挫越勇,离梦想越来越近。(rooted; take)(汉译英)
2021-11-07更新 | 148次组卷 | 1卷引用:上海市七宝中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
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