The Welsh online media has suggested this is the view from Camberwell where Bowen lives, rather than Criccieth — a journalist’s whistle-stop tour of a country he last resided in more than 40 years ago. Fellow BBC journalist Welsh speaker Huw Edwards responded to that criticism: “We are all products of upbringing — this take is 1970s Cardiff.” Edwards was even ruder about an attack on Welsh by Jonathan Meades in The Critic. “So long as it’s a hobby language it is as harmless as a Sunday painter,” wrote Meades. “But in pockets of Snowdonia and mid-Wales it is a tool not only of communication but of identity and exclusivity, thus of self-harm.” To which Edwards responded: “Meades is a brilliant writer and I have enjoyed his work over many years. I can only assume he’s crazy. Nothing else can explain this rubbish.”
Bowen’s argument is that because bilingualism (双语) has become essential for many jobs in Welsh government and media, the English-speaking majority has been disadvantaged. Meades is more concerned with a project to create a million Welsh speakers (a third of the population) by 2050. At present, only a fifth of the population speaks Welsh regularly. Such views are, however, either outdated or exaggerated (夸张的).
Largely rural Welsh-speaking Wales was discovering new confidence, thanks to the start of the Welsh-language channel S4C in 1982 and the growth of Welsh-medium education. But Welsh-speaking Wales is not responsible for the difficulties of English-speaking Wales, and the two have to find a way to coexist. The survival of Welsh is a miracle, and every Welsh person, whether or not they speak it, should celebrate that fact.
1. Why was Bowen recently shocked?A.He had a narrow escape in Wales. |
B.He was refused entry into his fatherland. |
C.He was assigned to do a series about Wales. |
D.He was criticized for his Radio program about Wales. |
A.Disapproving. | B.Supportive. | C.Tolerant. | D.Uncaring. |
A.They could not speak two languages. |
B.They held outdated ideas about language. |
C.A third of the Welsh could speak the native language. |
D.The government attached less importance to English. |
A.It establishes Welsh dominance. |
B.It is unexpected and welcome. |
C.It occurs at the cost of English-speaking Wales. |
D.It owes to the efforts of Welsh-speaking Wales. |
2 . Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives.
Both language and music have a writing system
You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.
Both share emotion
How do you know that I am angry? Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words.
A.Both vary with culture. |
B.Different culture makes different music. |
C.Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. |
D.Both language and music play a huge role in our lives. |
E.In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. |
F.We use music to express emotions, combining it with language in form of lyrics. |
G.In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you feel down. |
1. Which method of English learning is mainly talked about?
A.Listening. | B.Memorizing words. | C.Having conversations. |
A.Various topics. | B.Practice tests. | C.Online courses. |
A.For about 10 years. | B.For about 12 years. | C.For about 14 years. |
1.阅读中文名著的益处;
2.给出具体建议。
参考词汇:Chinese classics 中文名著
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
5 . When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.”
“Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.”
“I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
1. From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language |
B.we should look up every word in the dictionary |
C.we need to put every word into our own language |
D.we must read word by word |
A.difficult to understand different sounds |
B.possible to remember the word order |
C.important to master the rules in different ways |
D.easy to master the rules for word order |
A.is the same as “Only she likes apples.” |
B.is different from “Only she likes apples.” |
C.means “She likes fruit except apples.” |
D.means “She doesn’t like apples.” |
A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words |
B.The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence |
C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning |
D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different |
6 . When Carlos Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too. Westez, more commonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the Native American language, Catawba.
Anyone who wants to hear different songs of the Catawba tribe can get in touch with the Smithsonian Institution in Washington,D.C.,where,back in the 1940s,Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for future generations. They are all that is left of the Catawba language. The language that people used to speak is gone forever.
We all know the damage that modern industry can do to the world's ecology. However, few people know the effect that widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways of life. English has spread all over the world. Chinese, Spanish, Russian, and Hindi have become powerful languages, as well. As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases. When this happens, hundreds of languages that are spoken by only a few people die out.
Scholars believe there are about 6,000 languages around the world,but more than half of them could die out within the next 100 years. Araki is a native language of the island of Vanuatu,located in the Pacific Ocean. It is spoken by only a few older adults, so like Catawba,Araki will soon disappear. Many languages of Ethiopia will have the same fate because each one has only a few speakers. In the Americas, 100 languages also are dying out.
Red Thunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of language death and to try to do something about it. He was not actually born into the Catawba tribe,and the language was not his mother tongue. However,he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carolina,where he learned the language. The songs he sang for the Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular. Now he is gone, and the language is dead.
1. Why did Westez record songs for the Smithsonian Institution?A.To fight for Native Americans’ rights. | B.To reserve the Catawba language. |
C.To make Native American music popular. | D.To help young people learn Catawba songs. |
A.Widely spoken languages. | B.Changes of lifestyles. |
C.Population control. | D.Modern industry. |
A.By analyzing causes. | B.By giving examples. |
C.By following time order. | D.By making comparisons. |
A.He passed away in the 1940s. | B.He was born into the Catawba tribe. |
C.He learned Catawba from his mother. | D.He used to visit the Catawba reservation. |
7 . Oxford English Dictionary(OED) announced on November 23 for the first time that it has chosen not to name one single word of the year, but many words for the “special” year 2020. Describing 2020 as “a year which cannot be neatly summarized in one single word”. OED said on Monday that there were too many words to sum up the events of 2020. From more than 11 billion words found in web-based news, blogs and other text sources, its lexicographers(词典编纂者)revealed what the dictionary described as “great shifts in language data and frequency rises in new words” over the past 12 months.
Most words of the year are coronavirus-related, including coronavirus, lockdown, circuit-breaker, keyworkers and face masks. The report said the word "coronavirus" dates back to the 1960s and was previously "mainly used by scientific and medical specialists". But by April this year it had become one of the most frequently used nouns in the English language, beyond even the usage of the word "time". It said use of the word “pandemic” has increased by more than 57,000 percent this year.
The revolution in working habits during the pandemic has also affected language, with both “remote” and “remotely” seeing more than 300 percent growth in use since March. “On mute(静音)”and “unmute” have seen 500 percent rises since March, while the words “workation” and “staycation” also increased drastically.
Casper Grathwohl, the president of Oxford Dictionaries, said. “I've never witnessed a year in language like the one we've just had. The Oxford team was identifying hundreds of significant new words and usages as the year unfolded.” “2020 has been filled with new words unlike any other,” Grathwohl added.
The OED's announcement mirrored the huge influence of the COVID-19 on the people from all walks of life. To bring life back to normal, countries such as Britain, China, Germany, Russia and the United States are racing against time to develop coronavirus vaccines.
1. How did the lexicographers find words to summarize the events of 2020?A.By consulting some experts, scholars and authors. |
B.By consulting some reporters and hosts of news programs. |
C.By referring to web-based news, blogs and other text sources. |
D.By referring to magazines, newspapers and other printed materials. |
A.They are precise. | B.They are subjective. |
C.They are reasonable. | D.They are unique. |
A.Sharply. | B.Steadily. | C.Similarly. | D.Slightly. |
A.It is a word created in 2020. |
B.It might first appear in the 1960s. |
C.It is the only named word of 2020. |
D.It has been frequently used since the 1960s. |
1.主题:中华传统文化知识;
2.活动时间:2017年7月1日-31日;
3.投稿邮箱:CTCcompetition@perfectenglish.com。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
Dear Peter,
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Yours,
Li Hua
A smiling face with tears, or “Tears of joy”, was chosen as the most popular emoji globally in 2016, according to a report
In 2015,emoji was the country’s fastest-growing language in the UK and “Tears of joy”also became the Oxford English Dictionary’s word of the year,
As a language expert pointed out, the reasons
Even if you don’t send emojis yourself, you will
However, nobody can definitely-tell
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear friends,
It is a great honor to share with you my experience in making English speeches.
To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me. Due to my terrible pronunciation, I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others. I never succeed in speech competitions. Therefore, I refused to give up. Every day I spent two hours listen to English programs to improve my oral skills. To my joy, my effort was finally paid off. I made steadily progress and managed to win prizes in some speech competition.
So problems can help us grow if we deal with it bravely and properly. This is which I’ve learned from my experience.