1 . How to Prepare For a Long Distance Run
A long distance race will leave you sweaty, sore, and deeply satisfied.
Identify your goal
Figure out a training plan
You probably don’t want to wait, but it’s important to give your body time to adjust to long-distance running. Depending on your fitness level, it takes a new runner about 3 to 6 months to prepare for a half marathon and about 6 to 12 months to prepare for a marathon. If you’re running a very long race, like a half or full marathon, make use of a professionally developed training plan.
This sounds surprising but is essential. You can’t keep a quick run for ten miles, so don’t try. Pace yourself ——you can always build up speed later in your training. The most important thing right now is learning to cover a lot of ground.
Find a runner’s group
If you want to get feedback, motivation, and potential new friends, locate a runners group near you. They’re all over the place and they exist for all different levels and events.
A.Run slow |
B.Make steps faster |
C.You have the freedom to decide your distance |
D.There are many plans available on the Internet |
E.You can try Googling your area’s running groups |
F.Arm yourself with hard work and you will make it |
G.It’s difficult to meet the challenge without preparation |
2 . Skateboarding is fantastic. Before you can do amazing tricks (技巧) in the air, though, you need to learn the basics of skateboarding.
● Know basic movements.
The first movement is to find your stance (站立姿势). Most skateboarders put their left foot towards the front of the board and use their right foot to push themselves.
● Push off the ground
●
You use your back foot to stop, just like you use it to push. Let the bottom of your back foot drag along the ground to slowly bring you to a stop. Move slowly to judge how much force you need to put on your back foot to brake.
● Get off the board
Once the board slows down, change your weight to your back foot. With the weight, your back foot will soon take hold of the ground. When it completely stops,
A.Do it once more |
B.Brake your board |
C.Do it the other way around |
D.Here you need to take baby steps |
E.take your front foot off the board |
F.pick up your board with both hands |
G.The know-how below will help you start |
3 . More and more teenagers are becoming unwilling to exercise worldwide. Australia, a nation that prides itself on its outdoor culture, is doing particularly poorly. It is currently ranked (排名) 140th out of 146 countries for teenage exercise levels. The data shows that 85%of girls are physically inactive compared to 78% of boys. In Australia, less than 1 in 10 teenagers aged 12 to 18 are meeting the recommended levels of physical activity.
The current guidelines and evidence show that teenagers should be doing at least 60 minutes of physical activity per day. This should include muscle and bone strengthening activities on at least three days per week, meanwhile limiting recreational screen time to a maximum of 2 hours per day.
Not being active can cause a range of health conditions leading to early adulthood and beyond. Adolescents may have decreased bone and cardio-metabolic (心脏代谢的) health which leaves them facing an increased risk of chronic disease (慢性病) in later life, including type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high cholesterol, and decreased fitness. If you’re not moving enough you’re also at an increased risk of being overweight or obese, with data already showing that 29.8% of teenagers (14-17) are classified as overweight or obese.
So how can we get teenagers to exercise more? Firstly, high schools should place more importance on lunchtime and allow 1-hour breaks that increase physical activity. We should also encourage teenagers to be active on their lunch break. Parents and guardians also have an important role to play and should aim to devote 1 hour a day to moving more. This does not need to be 1 full hour and can be broken down into two 30-minute parts. The most important factor is to identify your teenager’s interests and needs surrounding their physical activity.
Don’t be afraid to ask for help in finding a safe and fun exercise program. A qualified exercise physiologist or exercise scientist can help your child find a way to be more active that is suited to their needs, age of development, and interests.
1. How does the writer show teenagers in Australia lack enough exercise in Paragraph 1?A.By analyzing reasons. | B.By listing data. |
C.By making comparison. | D.By giving examples. |
A.A lack of exercise does lasting harm to health. |
B.Outdoor activities help build positive characters. |
C.Most chronic diseases come from getting overweight. |
D.Teenagers tend to take in more calories than they actually need. |
A.Parents’ full participation in exercising. |
B.Arranging a balanced diet for them. |
C.Taking their interests into consideration. |
D.Improvement in the school PE course. |
A.To recommend fun exercise programs. |
B.To encourage physical activity in teenagers. |
C.To show the way to build a good living habit. |
D.To explain the reason for teenagers’ poor health. |
1. 你推荐的体育活动简介;
2. 你的推荐理由。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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5 . How to learn Wing Chun(咏春)
Wing Chun is a style of kung fu that emphasizes close fighting, quick punches(击拳)and tight defense to overcome opponents. This traditional Chinese martial art is a complex kung fu method that requires years of practice to master.
Learn the center line theory
A foundation of Wing Chun is the protection of your body’s center line. Imagine a line that starts at the middle top of your head and travels along the middle of your chest to the lower body.
Find a Wing Chun Academy
Martial arts schools often focus on one style of martial arts, especially for serious students. Wing Chun academies or clubs may be attached to a martial arts association. Search online or in a phone book for local Wing Chun schools. And then meet with the instructors and ask about their background.
Find an area in your house where you can practice Wing Chun. Make sure there is enough room for you to move your body around in all directions. Check by swinging your arms and legs around. You do not want your moves to be disturbed by furniture in the room.
Find a partner to practice with
Learning the movements on your own will only take you so far. Eventually, you’ll need to start learning how your movements connect with an opponent.
A.Make a special space for practicing. |
B.Find a room equipped with furniture. |
C.Having a partner will give you good practice. |
D.So you have to find a good instructor to master it. |
E.But you can easily start learning it by the following tips. |
F.For example, how many years of experience do they have? |
G.This is the center line of your body that is vulnerable(易受伤的). |
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to hear of you. As for the physical exercises in our school, here is something about it.
Our school has built a new stadium recently, where is located behind the library. It has well-equipped facilities. Beside, it is big enough to holding all the teachers and students in our school. We can use to organize sports events such as play basketball and table tennis. My favorite sport is running. What’s more, the stadium opened from 9 a.m. Monday to Friday. On the weekends, it opens from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. .
I’m looking forward to your arrival and joining me in experiencing it in the nearly future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
7 . Sports play an important role in teenagers’ lives. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports.
Li Yue, China
I do many sports, but my favourite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it. On Saturday I teach some younger children to play table tennis, and that’s really fun.
Sophie, Britain
My sport is rugby. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the age of 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays. It’s hard work, but it’s never boring!
Ben, Canada
I love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to the mountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and other young people every day, and I’m getting really good. I want to be a famous snowboarder one day.
Laura, America
I started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a club and started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’m improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me. I’ve also made many friends since joining the club.
1. Who is good at playing table tennis?A.Li Yue. | B.Sophie. | C.Ben. | D.Laura. |
A.Play a match. | B.Go snowboarding. |
C.Go to practice games. | D.Practice running in a club. |
A.Winning races. | B.Enjoying the sport. |
C.Making friends. | D.Improving all the time. |
8 . Want to add a simple movement to your daily life? Walking may be your best choice.
Walking is good for your heart
Walking is considered as cardio(有氧的)exercise, no matter the speed at which you take it. Studies show that walking can reduce the risk of heart disease and lower your resting heart rate and blood pressure.
What benefits physical health often benefits mental health-the same is true for walking. Just five minutes of walking can lower anxiety. If you have any kind of green space nearby, try to take advantage of it. One study showed that people who went on a 90-minute nature walk reported fewer bad feelings.
Walking can improve your sleep
Walking can help with fat loss
Walking is a type of cardio workout that is good for fat loss and can help you achieve or keep a healthy weight. It should be done regularly and for long periods of time.
A.Walking can help reduce stress |
B.That can help you sleep easily during the day |
C.Here are some of the benefits walking offers you |
D.Walking in the day can help you get a better night's rest |
E.Good walking can also keep your head up and looking ahead |
F.Experts suggest walking 30 minutes a day, five to seven days a week |
G.Walking at least 45 minutes a day at a brisk pace will see the most benefits |
9 . Playing basketball requires natural skill.
Master your passing ability. Passing is a skill that basketball players must master.
Better your shooting. The shooters get a lot of the glory, and they are obviously critical to the game. But you don't want to be in a situation where people are blocking your shots or you miss a lot of them.
Condition your body. Speed, quickness, verticality, strength, and stamina can turn any skill deadly just by simply giving you the advantage over an opponent physically.
A.That will land you on the bench. |
B.Improve your ball handling skills. |
C.There are two basic ways to pass. |
D.But you can have enjoyment from it. |
E.They are far from adequate for a win. |
F.You need to perform enough practice drills. |
G.But you can become a good basketball player. |
10 . Footrace (竞走) is a popular activity in the US. It is not only a
The
A.cute | B.humorous | C.competitive | D.strange |
A.accepted | B.seen | C.referred | D.known |
A.amateur | B.famous | C.ordinary | D.serious |
A.beat | B.save | C.waste | D.value |
A.finally | B.simply | C.partly | D.certainly |
A.ages | B.walks | C.kinds | D.nations |
A.turn into | B.look into | C.break into | D.enter into |
A.across | B.through | C.over | D.beneath |
A.size | B.depth | C.length | D.height |
A.largest | B.latest | C.cheapest | D.longest |
A.holds | B.goes | C.begins | D.carries |
A.north | B.south | C.east | D.west |
A.signing | B.running | C.helping | D.watching |
A.front | B.back | C.course | D.process |
A.Fighting | B.Struggling | C.Following | D.Attempting |
A.medal | B.prize | C.game | D.fun |
A.In addition | B.In theory | C.In brief | D.In advance |
A.wrapped | B.tied | C.separated | D.stuck |
A.picnic | B.event | C.party | D.parade |
A.sold | B.presented | C.donated | D.threw |