1 . If there was an app on your phone that claimed to improve your memory, would you be willing to try it? It’s hard to resist the idea of having a better memory. After all, our memories are delicate and can be affected by various factors such as diseases, injuries, mental health conditions, and aging.
In response to this perceived need, the brain training industry has grown rapidly, offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. Many researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities and even lead to better scores on IQ tests. They compare the brain to muscles, suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes, similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.
In contrast to everyday activities like reading a detailed article or solving a complex puzzle, memory training apps are specifically designed to provide a more challenging workout for the brain. These apps typically involve tasks that require tracking a large number of objects while being distracted by a secondary task, such as mental calculations or exploring a game’s landscape. If this brain training proves effective, it could be beneficial for individuals with brain-related disabilities or those recovering from conditions like cancer.
Critics, though, argue that while the concept is appealing, the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes. Additionally, despite the claims made by many apps and brain training companies, scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking help.
While the question is still open to debate, there is evidence suggesting that short-term working memory training can benefit high-functioning individuals, such as college students. However, it’s important to note that brain training, like diet and exercise, is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.
1. In what way is the brain similar to muscles according to many researchers?A.In testing results. | B.In work processes. |
C.In bodily functions. | D.In training methods. |
A.Detailed. | B.Effective. | C.Demanding. | D.Complicated. |
A.Legal claims. | B.Proven effects. | C.Tailored services. | D.Appealing concepts. |
A.Can our memory be improved? |
B.Does brain training actually work? |
C.What have scientists found about memory? |
D.What does the brain training industry bring? |
1. Who is the woman probably talking to?
A.Her doctor. |
B.Her golf teacher. |
C.Her good friend. |
A.In two weeks. |
B.In three weeks. |
C.In three months. |
A.His leg. |
B.His back. |
C.His shoulder. |
LEGO has been around forever and is still a favorite toy for children of all
David Aguilar, a 19-year-old from Spain,
Now,
It’s so refreshing to see such a clever young man who tries to help others in similar situations
4 . In English it’s common to say, “I know this town like the back of my hand!” While we may know our towns really well, how well do we actually know our hands?
Matthew Longo and his team from University College London studied the left hands of 100 people. With their hands placed palms down under a board, Longo’s team gave the instruction to point to their knuckles (指关节) and fingertips with a marker pen. How did they do? Not that well.
In the experiment, according to Longo, “people think their hands are wider than they actually are.”
“It is connected to our sense of position,” explained Longo. Humans know where different parts of our bodies are, even if we can’t see them. It tells us whether a joint (关节) is straight or not.
A.More nerves, larger a body part seems. |
B.Let’s see how our humans know our body parts. |
C.It’s essential to the sizes and shapes of our body. |
D.Maybe not quite as well as we think, said a scientific study. |
E.The same can happen with body parts having a lot of nerves. |
F.They also thought their fingers were shorter than their true lengths. |
G.Our brains know the body sizes and shapes from the maps they make for themselves. |
5 . The tooth is the hardest part of your body. Your teeth help you in many ways. For example, they can help you talk. They can also help you have a great smile. And the most important job of your teeth is to chew (咀嚼) your food. But do you know how your teeth grow?
When you are born, you don’t have any teeth. About 8 months later, small teeth begin to appear one by one. These teeth are called baby teeth. They are also called milk -teeth. You won’t have baby teeth forever. They usually begin to fall out when a child is about 6 years old. Then, permanent (永久的) teeth begin to appear. These teeth are larger and more powerful. Most people will have 28 permanent teeth by the time they are 12 years old.
For some people, four more permanent teeth arrive by their 25th. birthday. They are called wisdom teeth (智齿). But these teeth don’t make you smart! Sometimes they bring you pain. If a wisdom tooth brings you too much pain, you should go to a dentist (牙医) and have it pulled out.
1. Which part of your body is the hardest?A.The nose. | B.The tooth. | C.The leg. | D.The hand. |
A.to prepare food. | B.to cook food | C.to chew food | D.to protect food |
A.Baby teeth. | B.Adult teeth. | C.False teeth. | D.Big teeth. |
A.Go to a dentist and have it brushed. | B.Go to a dentist and have it pulled out. |
C.Go to a dentist and have it cleaned. | D.Go to a dentist and have it examined. |
6 . The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵). Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.
Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Don’t stare at (盯看) the sun or try to read in the darkness.
Get your eyes checked often.
Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly.
Rest your eyes whenever you can.
You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes.
Besides, be careful when you choose your glasses.
A.Develop good habits of using eyes. |
B.It also helps to protect you from getting eye problems. |
C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night. |
D.Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble. |
E.Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun. |
F.Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks. |
G.Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems. |
A.The teacher’s office. | B.The hospital. | C.The gym. |
8 . Taking Care of Your Eyes
Many of us don’t pay much attention to eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your eyes, you can surely be healthy.
Something dirty can cause redness and make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.
A.That’s why our eyes should be given lots of care. |
B.All above are natural ways of eye care that can help us keep healthy eyes. |
C.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. |
D.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. |
E.Such behavior will do harm to our eyes. |
F.What can we do to protect our eyesight? |
G.Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of poor eyesight. |
9 . Wisdom teeth won’t make you smarter.
Wisdom teeth often cause problems due to their late eruption and limited space in jaws. As a result, they may become impacted, meaning they are unable to fully emerge from the gums (牙龈). This impaction can give rise to various issues, including pain and crowding of nearby teeth.
Before the surgery, dentists will carefully evaluate your specific situation to determine the most appropriate approach. During the procedure, dentists will numb (麻醉) your gum to ensure minimal pain.
Here are some tips for proper healing. Leave cotton in place for about 30 minutes and hold a cold pack against your jaw to reduce pain immediately after surgery. For the following days, don’t consume hard spicy food like nuts and peppers.
A.How long does the surgery usually last? |
B.Stick to soft food or liquid diets instead. |
C.Mild saltwater is good for mouth wounds. |
D.What happens after wisdom teeth removal? |
E.They will then use tools to loosen the tooth and pull it out. |
F.They’re called that because they usually come in when you get older. |
G.To prevent or address these problems, many dentists decide on wisdom teeth removal. |
Nowadays people’s screen time is really much. Both adults
Looking at a screen for a long time is harmful
In today’s society, it may not seem that we can cut screens out