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阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了许多研究者认为经过良好设计的大脑练习能够改善记忆力,但批评者则对这些应用程序的有效性表示怀疑,值得注意的是,虽然有证据显示短期记忆训练对高功能人群有益,但大脑训练并不是对每个人都有效。

1 . If there was an app on your phone that claimed to improve your memory, would you be willing to try it? It’s hard to resist the idea of having a better memory. After all, our memories are delicate and can be affected by various factors such as diseases, injuries, mental health conditions, and aging.

In response to this perceived need, the brain training industry has grown rapidly, offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. Many researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities and even lead to better scores on IQ tests. They compare the brain to muscles, suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes, similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.

In contrast to everyday activities like reading a detailed article or solving a complex puzzle, memory training apps are specifically designed to provide a more challenging workout for the brain. These apps typically involve tasks that require tracking a large number of objects while being distracted by a secondary task, such as mental calculations or exploring a game’s landscape. If this brain training proves effective, it could be beneficial for individuals with brain-related disabilities or those recovering from conditions like cancer.

Critics, though, argue that while the concept is appealing, the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes. Additionally, despite the claims made by many apps and brain training companies, scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking help.

While the question is still open to debate, there is evidence suggesting that short-term working memory training can benefit high-functioning individuals, such as college students. However, it’s important to note that brain training, like diet and exercise, is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.

1. In what way is the brain similar to muscles according to many researchers?
A.In testing results.B.In work processes.
C.In bodily functions.D.In training methods.
2. What is the main feature of the typical tasks in memory training apps?
A.Detailed.B.Effective.C.Demanding.D.Complicated.
3. What do critics think memory training apps lack?
A.Legal claims.B.Proven effects.C.Tailored services.D.Appealing concepts.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Can our memory be improved?
B.Does brain training actually work?
C.What have scientists found about memory?
D.What does the brain training industry bring?
2024-01-16更新 | 289次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届广东省大亚湾区普通高中毕业高三第一次联合模拟考试(一)英语试卷
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Who is the woman probably talking to?
A.Her doctor.
B.Her golf teacher.
C.Her good friend.
2. When can the woman play golf again?
A.In two weeks.
B.In three weeks.
C.In three months.
3. What part of the body did the man hurt?
A.His leg.
B.His back.
C.His shoulder.
2024-01-10更新 | 10次组卷 | 1卷引用:Unit 3 Getting along with others单元综合检测卷 2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册(含听力)
文章大意:本文是篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个天生没有右前臂的年轻人David Aguilar,先后两次用乐高为自己制作了义肢,并在进入大学后,研究生物工程学,希望在未来制作出更便宜的义肢来帮助有需要的人。
3 . 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

LEGO has been around forever and is still a favorite toy for children of all     1     (age). Now, however, one teenager has found another use for LEGO, which could help improve the lives of people     2     are missing limbs (手臂).

David Aguilar, a 19-year-old from Spain,     3     (bear) without a right forearm. He was only 9-year-old when he managed     4    ( make) a prosthetic arm (义肢) for himself out of LEGO. Though this LEGO arm was helpful for David, it was not very strong. It wasn’t until nine years later that David was     5    (eventual) able to make another prosthetic arm. It was so strong     6    he could do pushups with it!

Now,     7    (be) a student at Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, David studies bioengineering. In the coming years, David is hoping to make other much     8    (cheap) prosthetics to give more people access to them around the world. He loves using his LEGO arm, and he wants other people who are missing limbs to experience     9     same thing!

It’s so refreshing to see such a clever young man who tries to help others in similar situations     10     his own! We can’t wait to see what David creates in the years to come!

2023-12-27更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:潮州市宝山中学2019-2020学年度下学期高二级第一次测试英语科试卷(word版含答案)
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了我们人类大脑对身体的感知和了解基于我们触觉,但可能不像自己想象的那么了解。

4 . In English it’s common to say, “I know this town like the back of my hand!” While we may know our towns really well, how well do we actually know our hands?     1    

Matthew Longo and his team from University College London studied the left hands of 100 people. With their hands placed palms down under a board, Longo’s team gave the instruction to point to their knuckles (指关节) and fingertips with a marker pen. How did they do? Not that well.

In the experiment, according to Longo, “people think their hands are wider than they actually are.”     2     They were most accurate when finding their thumbs, but became less accurate with each finger, up to their pinkies (小指).

“It is connected to our sense of position,” explained Longo. Humans know where different parts of our bodies are, even if we can’t see them. It tells us whether a joint (关节) is straight or not.     3    So the experiment the team conducted was to find those maps.

    4     On the basis of the study, in our brain’s map, brains “see” areas based on our sense of touch. The stronger the sense of touch in a specific body part is, the bigger that body part seems. An example is our lips. As they have more nerves than our noses, our brain’s map shows our lips are bigger.     5     If you’ve ever had something stuck in your teeth, it probably feels huge! That’s because our tongues also have lots of nerves.

A.More nerves, larger a body part seems.
B.Let’s see how our humans know our body parts.
C.It’s essential to the sizes and shapes of our body.
D.Maybe not quite as well as we think, said a scientific study.
E.The same can happen with body parts having a lot of nerves.
F.They also thought their fingers were shorter than their true lengths.
G.Our brains know the body sizes and shapes from the maps they make for themselves.
2023-12-27更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于牙齿的知识,如牙齿是你身体最坚硬的部分,牙齿是用来咀嚼以及牙齿是如何长出来的。

5 . The tooth is the hardest part of your body. Your teeth help you in many ways. For example, they can help you talk. They can also help you have a great smile. And the most important job of your teeth is to chew (咀嚼) your food. But do you know how your teeth grow?

When you are born, you don’t have any teeth. About 8 months later, small teeth begin to appear one by one. These teeth are called baby teeth. They are also called milk -teeth. You won’t have baby teeth forever. They usually begin to fall out when a child is about 6 years old. Then, permanent (永久的) teeth begin to appear. These teeth are larger and more powerful. Most people will have 28 permanent teeth by the time they are 12 years old.

For some people, four more permanent teeth arrive by their 25th. birthday. They are called wisdom teeth (智齿). But these teeth don’t make you smart! Sometimes they bring you pain. If a wisdom tooth brings you too much pain, you should go to a dentist (牙医) and have it pulled out.

1. Which part of your body is the hardest?
A.The nose.B.The tooth.C.The leg.D.The hand.
2. The most important job of your teeth is________.
A.to prepare food.B.to cook foodC.to chew foodD.to protect food
3. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Baby teeth.B.Adult teeth.C.False teeth.D.Big teeth.
4. According to the text, what should you do if a wisdom tooth brings you too much pain?
A.Go to a dentist and have it brushed.B.Go to a dentist and have it pulled out.
C.Go to a dentist and have it cleaned.D.Go to a dentist and have it examined.
2023-12-04更新 | 120次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省百花中学等四校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在日常生活中保护眼睛的方法:养成良好的用眼习惯,进行常规性眼睛检查,适当让眼睛休息一下,谨慎选择眼镜。

6 . The eyes are the windows of the soul (心灵). Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.

    1    

Don’t read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading. Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Don’t stare at (盯看) the sun or try to read in the darkness.     2     This can damage your eyes easily.

Get your eyes checked often.

Not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly.     3    

Rest your eyes whenever you can.

You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes.     4    

Besides, be careful when you choose your glasses.     5     Make sure your glasses are right for you. If you don’t feel right, get your glasses changed.

A.Develop good habits of using eyes.
B.It also helps to protect you from getting eye problems.
C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D.Glasses that aren’t suitable for you could bring you trouble.
E.Even if you’re wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.
F.Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.
G.Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . Where will the woman probably go first?
A.The teacher’s office.B.The hospital.C.The gym.
2023-11-29更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市重庆第二外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护眼睛的重要性,以及保护眼睛的方法,包括多吃健康的食物,多做眼保健操等方式。

8 . Taking Care of Your Eyes

Many of us don’t pay much attention to eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your eyes, you can surely be healthy.     1     Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化).     2     If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.

Something dirty can cause redness and make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.     3     For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

    4     Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

    5     In a word, eye care is very important, however old a person is.

A.That’s why our eyes should be given lots of care.
B.All above are natural ways of eye care that can help us keep healthy eyes.
C.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight.
D.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.
E.Such behavior will do harm to our eyes.
F.What can we do to protect our eyesight?
G.Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of poor eyesight.
2023-11-22更新 | 83次组卷 | 5卷引用:湖北省部分高中联考协作体2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智齿是什么以及进行智齿手术的一些注意事项。

9 . Wisdom teeth won’t make you smarter.    1     These teeth are in the very back of your mouth, two on top and two on the bottom as part of a complete set of 32 adult teeth.

Wisdom teeth often cause problems due to their late eruption and limited space in jaws. As a result, they may become impacted, meaning they are unable to fully emerge from the gums (牙龈). This impaction can give rise to various issues, including pain and crowding of nearby teeth.    2    .

Before the surgery, dentists will carefully evaluate your specific situation to determine the most appropriate approach. During the procedure, dentists will numb (麻醉) your gum to ensure minimal pain.    3    After that, they’ll clean the area and pack it with cotton to stop bleeding.

    4    Everyone responds differently. In general, you can expect mild discomfort, slight bleeding, facial swelling (肿), and other common complications following the surgery, as your mouth needs a few weeks to completely recover.

Here are some tips for proper healing. Leave cotton in place for about 30 minutes and hold a cold pack against your jaw to reduce pain immediately after surgery. For the following days, don’t consume hard spicy food like nuts and peppers.    5    That way, your teeth won’t hurt when you eat and food bits won’t get stuck in your mouth.

A.How long does the surgery usually last?
B.Stick to soft food or liquid diets instead.
C.Mild saltwater is good for mouth wounds.
D.What happens after wisdom teeth removal?
E.They will then use tools to loosen the tooth and pull it out.
F.They’re called that because they usually come in when you get older.
G.To prevent or address these problems, many dentists decide on wisdom teeth removal.
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在人们看屏幕的时间真的太多了。成年人和青少年都在智能手机、电脑和电视前花费大量时间。但长时间看屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。
10 . 阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的单词或短语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。

Nowadays people’s screen time is really much. Both adults     1     teens spend a large deal of time in front of their smart phones, computers and TVs. It     2    (show) that nearly one-third of adults spend more than half their awake time     3    (use) smart phones, iPads or computers. As for teens, they spend over seven hours every day in front of screens.

Looking at a screen for a long time is harmful     4     our eyes. Our eyes hurt if they get     5    (tire). Our eyesight may become even     6    (bad) in the long term. Doctors suggest that we take     7     break from screens every 10 to 20 minutes. Whenever our eyes hurt, even if they hurt slightly, we should immediately take a step back from the screen     8    (relax) our eyes.

In today’s society, it may not seem that we can cut screens out     9    (entire). But with     10    (disadvantage) that can affect our eyes, there is a good reason to cut down our screen time.

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