2024·全国·模拟预测
1 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数,
).以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若直线
与曲线
有2个公共点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28b10ea256c21a5bcaf9c9a2380e6ed7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7d4e4a30f64d8ffccb3fb538ed91b4b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ae95e9ea35c035de7057591ff3779f1.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-01-26更新
|
655次组卷
|
3卷引用:2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学文科预测卷(五)
2024·全国·模拟预测
名校
2 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若点
,
,
都在曲线C上,求
面积的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dbd494adc8e1ca5cc8613069218f97c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81e5094ea2e1ae387f33e0b554c60b14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/567d460332abe9f84dec7bffd68723ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6d8696798d9553916455bd8fe15d747.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab2a2834d80ff574e79eae8ca8d4e94f.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024·全国·模拟预测
3 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求
的极坐标方程;
(2)若曲线
的极坐标方程为
,曲线
的极坐标方程为
与
和
的交点分别为
(
异于原点
),求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/578e8d6db401bba01636a1c180db288f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f820ed717c9123ef937260b1599fdf48.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4fd6f664fd18ea5411e108325d68f6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/084cf5ffced059f5653ee2a1023518b7.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024·全国·模拟预测
4 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程是
.
(1)求曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若A,B为曲线
上不同的两点,且满足
,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c7f8bbf5ba89608b848ee873ec728c9a.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若A,B为曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac51bffb8f476896081027b33f7ec25d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37b337c93f29459c8f59a0e1cf2d94e3.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024·全国·模拟预测
5 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出直线
的直角坐标方程与曲线
的普通方程;
(2)过点
且与直线
平行的直线
与曲线
相交于
两点,与
轴相交于点
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/919d7c3a6c20104dafe3e2da2102a43a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a4f7224c5be14018340f3222b4d1429.png)
(1)写出直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fdf0b6fecd6a78bc83f42e11e60a004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bfd193389f32df0162b77e7de4a41e28.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
6 . 在极坐标系中,圆C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)以极点为坐标原点,极轴为x轴正半轴建立平面直角坐标系,求圆C的直角坐标方程;
(2)求圆C上的点到直线
距离的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/052042ebc748ca2ecefa9be15d5cce1e.png)
(1)以极点为坐标原点,极轴为x轴正半轴建立平面直角坐标系,求圆C的直角坐标方程;
(2)求圆C上的点到直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/326f832303ba945c744a8dff8b6a533a.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-12-27更新
|
272次组卷
|
2卷引用:名校教研联盟2024届高三上学期12月联考(全国卷)数学(理)试题
2023·全国·模拟预测
解题方法
7 . 如图,等腰直角三角形
的腰长为2,以
的中点为极点
,
方向为
轴正方向建立极坐标系.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/12/22/9a4a7b8f-5663-40f7-a78f-13d09f0aa13d.jpg?resizew=148)
(1)分别求等腰三角形
的三条边的极坐标方程.
(2)若点
在边
上,点
在边
上,且
,求
的面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6fc9656d8286c4d6fa309d6ae347c89e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/12/22/9a4a7b8f-5663-40f7-a78f-13d09f0aa13d.jpg?resizew=148)
(1)分别求等腰三角形
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1fa94bd35e038c38c4ed95bb757ea688.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0fdc02f00cf00a6dfd88b53a90f1f7a4.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023·全国·模拟预测
8 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
,点
的极坐标是
.
(1)若直线
过点
且与直线
垂直,求直线
的极坐标方程;
(2)点A在曲线
上,点
在直线
上,求线段
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5bc1d9def7c41b8c6422c972e27944f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/788e5405aaa40e21afddbdfebbda4dc8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cb5e55f40ee9b5df83729fbff8313c92.png)
(1)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
(2)点A在曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023·全国·模拟预测
9 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,圆
的参数方程为
(
为参数),直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求
与
的极坐标方程;
(2)设
与
交于
两点,求弦
的长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bee711e2cc5854f68b456356c97e3a91.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3511c1e3d017260e499f30edbf7ff027.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023·全国·模拟预测
10 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
,其中
满足
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程与直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若
与
有公共点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fa81daac2117f1366bbb80ef66bd90db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/78e8cfb2bc34c87e56be569a8128e9cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24c7d6627a568c6eaae35260d53dfb29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a30ea153c292839fc4788f22033d60a6.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
您最近一年使用:0次