解题方法
1 . 拉格朗日中值定理是微分学的基本定理之一,其内容为:如果函数
在闭区间
上的图象连续不断,在开区间
内的导数为
,那么在区间
内存在点
,使得
成立.设
,其中
为自然对数的底数,
.易知,
在实数集
上有唯一零点
,且
.
时,
;
(2)从图形上看,函数
的零点就是函数
的图象与
轴交点的横坐标.直接求解
的零点
是困难的,运用牛顿法,我们可以得到
零点的近似解:先用二分法,可在
中选定一个
作为
的初始近似值,使得
,然后在点
处作曲线
的切线,切线与
轴的交点的横坐标为
,称
是
的一次近似值;在点
处作曲线
的切线,切线与
轴的交点的横坐标为
,称
是
的二次近似值;重复以上过程,得
的近似值序列
.
①当
时,证明:
;
②根据①的结论,运用数学归纳法可以证得:
为递减数列,且
.请以此为前提条件,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ca6d68f1de3e70696f1d5d60affe6ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63313f7ac7402fcb5a9a840db64c6f08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/090a91e4f3c8930674f98a9fa527709b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63313f7ac7402fcb5a9a840db64c6f08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d59685311c7aa9ca98b1fdbabde40171.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6dcd143a57a268a5a8ef486e2a4d5c0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00108fe668a98c905f3f92b720e35a0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf3ed15aa3dcc4211fb520b5b942c989.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8e356055d318b6d336e9e33a1e78aad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70142f9c28dc50c8ab41e71b19d18fb9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a8488679e2fa13e44ffa5b4d802848d.png)
(2)从图形上看,函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de261e9b4defbc0be6440397031a87b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/168e68d052280fe48e1a3a6de67c6f2d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8559f5db9b978cb2bd290dbce7268629.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a24a2c53e3b0b1c08803e95419f909d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87529d4cadc1e84f72d462cb8e3afac0.png)
①当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c1a778faac194e8de4d5178454bd04c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f274881a6ad83e68c9b6652ebf4dc09.png)
②根据①的结论,运用数学归纳法可以证得:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1fd18a909cecbaee7115d6b15631d83.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2adb4f1a98a9db3b5d4e4cfc7560fdb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fee28be9d207a3d3eed938484f980195.png)
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名校
2 . 阅读材料一:“装错信封问题”是由数学家约翰·伯努利(Johann Bernoulli,1667~1748)的儿子丹尼尔·伯努利提出来的,大意如下:一个人写了
封不同的信及相应的
个不同的信封,他把这
封信都装错了信封,问都装错信封的这一情况有多少种?后来瑞士数学家欧拉(Leonhard Euler,1707~1783)给出了解答:记都装错
封信的情况为
种,可以用全排列
减去有装正确的情况种数,结合容斥原理可得公式:
,其中
.
阅读材料二:英国数学家泰勒发现的泰勒公式有如下特殊形式:当
在
处
阶可导,则有:
,注
表示
的
阶导数,该公式也称麦克劳林公式.阅读以上材料后请完成以下问题:
(1)求出
的值;
(2)估算
的大小(保留小数点后2位),并给出用
和
表示
的估计公式;
(3)求证:
,其中
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66d4e8502106802f1485c3b0f28f2664.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a8412f5256b2b370e421c07f18cc732.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4403d632f9a81e52c6cd135c6834bc2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a37a59558292ad6b3d0978bfd7484990.png)
阅读材料二:英国数学家泰勒发现的泰勒公式有如下特殊形式:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ce152ca98ac7e21237e00667f005b62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35993bd1db970330494665d925c0be7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
(1)求出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/395c6efaa63dcd4ee513323d51c6a7eb.png)
(2)估算
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2598975ac1edb754817eada15b9a473e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/041a7c8fc017f596542c5e6ec7d1c40b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66d4e8502106802f1485c3b0f28f2664.png)
(3)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca08ded0d1136421f0a81517f5c2fc9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a37a59558292ad6b3d0978bfd7484990.png)
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名校
3 . 帕德近似是法国数学家亨利·帕德发明的用有理多项式近似特定函数的方法.给定两个正整数
,
,函数
在
处的
阶帕德近似定义为:
,且满足:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a46eaf1cdc0ea6f6b18e8fba22ee7ae2.png)
.(注:
,![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e51793a343298909a499b0b150660ccb.png)
为
的导数)已知
在
处的
阶帕德近似为
.
(1)求实数
的值;
(2)证明:当
时,
;
(3)设
为实数,讨论方程
的解的个数.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57b85a97933a1d984f6e484b4021c800.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16563cfb206d0394cac2a0c2595dda6b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a46eaf1cdc0ea6f6b18e8fba22ee7ae2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e4baac3118da93995e49b29a5d377e0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca214aa6276b96d67a451c3fdbc59b3a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e51793a343298909a499b0b150660ccb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/385c9d5f9d6c2c720dd99273021cafd1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eea7fa65b493fc1bdf84e16d39ae07d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35dd621776dee688a0175a1abe39c258.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40765d09390381658d5b4dc0160366cb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8de781718020ed3f99538b8e25d6186.png)
(1)求实数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/280860dd039e1305a5ccc455f63e8223.png)
(2)证明:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6e2e79843faf62dde86bf858d1e0569.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/447d6f62c09c1d05346fd16a24159f6e.png)
(3)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cccba081685984454ee4fa955dc4f7ea.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
4 . 帕德近似是法国数学家亨利·帕德发明的用有理多项式近似特定函数的方法.给定两个正整数
,
,函数
在
处的
阶帕德近似定义为:
,且满足:
,
,
,
.已知
在
处的
阶帕德近似为
.注:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57986f853e0bfec0e2128309e7d71dad.png)
(1)求实数
,
的值;
(2)求证:
;
(3)求不等式
的解集,其中
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db527571cfd256c515424c6f9d114284.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab984fa2801f780e08903b339c9d041f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d8ef6c18c8edf9f4c781376d5ce400a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa6b902edcff913a34589487e17c9fe6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cf17fbb5f74fa34593ac47a0e8d3269.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/089b65749e52fc6346eab9bb5c49e5b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e96546b3259afe4add331673fb835c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0d307aa65d930bc8e51835eb147de513.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96d128f7851b7771f95bffbdbf3ced02.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57986f853e0bfec0e2128309e7d71dad.png)
(1)求实数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
(2)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f30a295015a8b1b038076f55f6ec928.png)
(3)求不等式
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5ccd45ddc39488a73ebb0025e517059.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11204e2fb6e560bf7a4ca26eaebfc526.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-04-26更新
|
2491次组卷
|
17卷引用:山东省济南市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中数学试题
山东省济南市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中数学试题 重庆市巴蜀中学校2023届高三下学期4月月考数学试题吉林省白山市抚松县第一中学2022-2023学年高三第十一次校内模拟数学试题(已下线)重难点突破02 函数的综合应用(九大题型)(已下线)第十章 导数与数学文化 微点2 导数与数学文化(二)(已下线)第六套 九省联考全真模拟(已下线)微考点2-5 新高考新试卷结构19题压轴题新定义导数试题分类汇编(已下线)微考点8-1 新高考新题型19题新定义题型精选(已下线)专题22 新高考新题型第19题新定义压轴解答题归纳(9大核心考点)(讲义)(已下线)专题2 导数在研究函数单调性中的应用(B)重庆市璧山来凤中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考数学试题甘肃省白银市靖远县第四中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考数学试题广东省中山市华辰实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考数学试题(已下线)模块四 期中重组篇(高二下山东)(已下线)模块3 第8套 复盘卷(已下线)模块一 专题2 《导数在研究函数单调性中的应用》 B提升卷(苏教版)(已下线)专题12 帕德逼近与不等式证明【练】
名校
5 . 曼哈顿距离(或出租车几何)是由十九世纪的赫尔曼·闵可夫斯基所创的词汇,是一种使用在几何度量空间的几何学用语.例如,在平面上,点
和点
的曼哈顿距离为:
.若点
为
上一动点,
为直线![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b148cfa7ca54de6418e2ed9d49b6c8d8.png)
上一动点,设
为
,
两点的曼哈顿距离的最小值,则
的可能取值有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5d6f5adf13b4214666292dd64b947741.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/af405a054bfe7fb7ce40e48d816467e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b39b055df71b3a01e406001ae3526f86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5d6f5adf13b4214666292dd64b947741.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f9ab11ba6b230c4309e1b899eb58daae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/af405a054bfe7fb7ce40e48d816467e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b148cfa7ca54de6418e2ed9d49b6c8d8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/724656034505924b3f266b95726a5337.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aca3fafacd6a4d9df495f3563d22c286.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aca3fafacd6a4d9df495f3563d22c286.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
您最近一年使用:0次
2021-06-03更新
|
2825次组卷
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9卷引用:重庆市蜀都中学2021届高三下学期4月月考数学试题
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