1 . 在直角坐标系
中,已知曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).
(1)写出曲线
的普通方程;
(2)设
为曲线
上的一点,将
绕原点
顺时针旋转
得到
.当
运动时,设点
的轨迹是
,求曲线
的直角坐标方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ebe6d0c8372c3f4cf143fa01a5f9d41.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91174b2336306191ba275a87864172b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15615de1a6df206dbd081251f676578e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4731335d26e45bf7041b36c5f0a1121d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
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4卷引用:内蒙古赤峰市2023~2024学年高三上学期1.30模拟文科数学试题
2 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的直角坐标方程和直线
的普通方程;
(2)若
为曲线
上到直线
的距离最小的点,求点
在平面直角坐标系中的坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9ddba371d925c4c895c4b0a3575f8295.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b1231f1a756dd784872770766b8d04c.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
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2024-02-29更新
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7卷引用:内蒙古赤峰第四中桥北学分校2024届高三下学期开学摸底联考数学(理)试题
3 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线C的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为:
(
,
),已知直线l与曲线C相交于M,N两点.
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)记线段
的中点为P,若
恒成立,求实数
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2959ac15d5f3a791f94ab9aa19a0d3fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6be32a39d99bbd36fff0d12a2708d268.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8472d44b3ce886705208978a95e5fcc5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f614267fccee84d04f69d6831434a008.png)
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)记线段
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f7886b17f9f470bf7f1fcbb40206e8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
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7卷引用:内蒙古赤峰市桥北四中2023届高三下学期模拟考试理科数学试题
4 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若曲线
与直线
有两个公共点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c853ea12267a5e0856a9d3b201085e4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12e9bda1006ec069ebec8301af592451.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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9卷引用:内蒙古赤峰新城红旗中学、赤峰第四中学、赤峰第二中学2022-2023学年高三下学期5月联考数学试题(理科)
内蒙古赤峰新城红旗中学、赤峰第四中学、赤峰第二中学2022-2023学年高三下学期5月联考数学试题(理科)内蒙古赤峰二中、赤峰第四中学、红旗中学2022-2023学年高三5月模拟考试理科数学试题内蒙古赤峰新城红旗中学、赤峰第四中学、赤峰第二中学2022-2023学年高三下学期5月联考数学试题(文科)陕西省商洛市2023届高三三模理科数学试题陕西省商洛市2023届高三三模文科数学试题青海省海东市2023届高三第三次联考数学(文科)试题宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2023届高三第六次模拟考试数学(理)试题宁夏石嘴山市平罗中学2023届高三第六次模拟考试数学(文)试题(已下线)宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2024届高三上学期第二次月考数学(理)试题
5 . 在平面直角坐标系中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程,曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设点
,曲线
,
的交点为A,
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d8ee294e94ce7c9f34efd91d0ab21c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/416c1727b11a625faef65dd4fd98ff17.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/242dc4cf2720b503e26ec8017d31444f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9486e4e76ff07c6c47091e0e4b8bcd7d.png)
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4卷引用:内蒙古赤峰市2023届高三下学期二模数学试题(文)
6 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程与曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设直线
:
(
为参数)与曲线
,
的交点从上到下依次为
,
,
,
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b9eeb59463cbaa51c8d3f8a3270c4678.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b618bc2ef9e8b304ab5becaf08333da7.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a8855699a2f51807743d3f26d442015f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dc1df69d86477ecd7073cab29f2407b.png)
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4卷引用:内蒙古呼和浩特市2023届高三二模数学(理)试题
内蒙古呼和浩特市2023届高三二模数学(理)试题内蒙古呼和浩特市2023届高三二模数学(文)试题(已下线)四川省巴中市2023届高三“一诊”考试数学(理)试题变式题21-23(已下线)专题20坐标系与参数方程
名校
解题方法
7 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线C的参数方程为
(t为参数).以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)写出C的普通方程;
(2)若A,B是C上异于坐标原点O的两动点,且
,
,并与线段AB相交于点P,求点P轨迹的极坐标方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1655d22acbd34aa7b06bd7f92ead328.png)
(1)写出C的普通方程;
(2)若A,B是C上异于坐标原点O的两动点,且
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3825ccc273ef9a672a606432d165b866.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d718b208bce3e2778a466b2ed8d5312f.png)
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2023-04-21更新
|
660次组卷
|
7卷引用:内蒙古包头市2023届高三二模文科数学试题
内蒙古包头市2023届高三二模文科数学试题内蒙古包头市2023届高三二模理科数学试题内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市2023届高三二模理科数学试题(已下线)专题20坐标系与参数方程(已下线)专题20坐标系与参数方程.四川省宜宾市兴文第二中学校2024届高三下学期开学考试数学(理)试题四川省宜宾市兴文第二中学校2024届高三下学期开学考试数学(文)试题
8 . 面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(t为参数,
),曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,以
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)若点
,直线
与曲线
交于A,B两点,且
,求直线
的普通方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de02cb2179d78da78e22d5608b75deda.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a135466eb8ca64d002d0fad36176d1c1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4e809a61293181120ace5b8a49910716.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b5858ee1ce52b251816757257a11c29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d56ab70e602f2e2e291df643ab209162.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f7c55dd23f0b96e7f8e6667f3b31e224.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ab34ce6cee0673ab0d37b660d57bc07.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
9 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(t为参数,
).在以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)说明
是什么曲线,并将
的方程化为极坐标方程;
(2)直线
的极坐标方程为
,是否存在实数b,使
与
的公共点都在
上,若存在,求出b的值;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/471d7dc2f3de8d23c8c1b0a58991026f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67ca5fd57c2c2fcc3c7a574fdd1467d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/075115a5bc60e9eae149cfae175994fc.png)
(1)说明
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3014819eb79e771c681349126a313fd.png)
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7卷引用:内蒙古包头市2023届高三下学期一模文科数学试题
内蒙古包头市2023届高三下学期一模文科数学试题内蒙古包头市2023届高三下学期一模理科数学试题(已下线)内蒙古包头市2023届高三一模理科数学试题(已下线)专题21坐标系与参数方程(已下线)专题20坐标系与参数方程甘肃省张掖市2023届高三下学期4月联考数学(理)试题甘肃省张掖市2023届高三下学期4月联考数学(文)试题
10 . 如图,在极坐标系中,曲线
是以
为圆心的半圆,曲线
是以
为圆心的圆,曲线
、
都过极点O.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/3/14/58be9672-e888-4e40-870d-e4f94ced65ce.png?resizew=245)
(1)分别写出半圆
和圆
的极坐标方程;
(2)直线
与曲线
、
分别交于M、N两点(异于极点O),P为
上的动点,求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/600c6160a65fbb1f4abb29dadcd10a49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bce3d8508365fc3de94e709aae41ecf7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/3/14/58be9672-e888-4e40-870d-e4f94ced65ce.png?resizew=245)
(1)分别写出半圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d6dbb59b1ec45f43957957fe8ecf7f05.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1ed4c4e8edbd179f3fc38a6653f18c1.png)
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内蒙古呼和浩特市2023届高三第一次质量数据监测理科数学试题内蒙古呼和浩特市2023届高三第一次质量数据监测文科数学试题(已下线)专题21坐标系与参数方程(已下线)专题10-1 极坐标与参数方程题型归类(讲+练)-1