名校
1 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),过点
的直线
与
仅有一个公共点,该公共点在第一象限,以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求
和
的极坐标方程;
(2)已知
(
),
分别为
和
上的动点,且
,若
的面积为1,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/410e614c45b1921df92ba549af609b2c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fab8a0cc6504aa4c3a38006f5394b4c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d67cc48645c37e040a6ca75aa9216e80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8453a001673a2850320eebc033c3618d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e1167767fd847678ef279f3e637f2828.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0fdc02f00cf00a6dfd88b53a90f1f7a4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
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3卷引用:四川省资阳市2024届高三第一次诊断性考试文科数学试题
名校
2 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,射线l的方程为
,曲线C的方程为
.以坐标原点为极点,x轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求射线l和曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若射线l与曲线C交于点P,将射线
绕极点按逆时针方向旋转
交C于点Q,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cfb764b285362ee742b6dc613a1460a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c82e7d9f4f7ace849e09e9adcb786b7f.png)
(1)求射线l和曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若射线l与曲线C交于点P,将射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abd13974aebe38eb2a1d744a01ea5aa5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d49f8a63ddbca52039fa9ab44cda6b29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0fdc02f00cf00a6dfd88b53a90f1f7a4.png)
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7卷引用:四川省宜宾市2024届高三第一次诊断性测试数学(文)试题
名校
3 . 在直角坐标系
中,以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,曲线
(
为参数).
(1)求
的极坐标方程;
(2)已知点
,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,
与
的交点为
,与
的交点为
,
,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e030c4e05cdae25247a218b653d2ae62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b855ececc394415e47f3a1e58d73ddfd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92a0d4c22734cac795de1e5c5fbefa87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3e186ebc624ebacde9a03b96289f1ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84a9dabb53dc826019fc8b6ae6d940c5.png)
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4卷引用:四川省泸州市2024届高三第一次教学质量诊断性考试数学(理)试题
名校
解题方法
4 . 在直角坐标系中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).
(1)求直线
和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若直线
与曲线
相交弦的中点坐标为
,求直线
的极坐标方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a43500d286e414bcfd78c1fb379d4626.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/553ec7e59f9e5b472fed2f3191972423.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5d0924ff22fff9f5639feb0ceeece80d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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3卷引用:四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2024届高三上学期第一次联考数学(文)试题
名校
5 . 在直角坐标系
中,圆
的方程为
.
(1)以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,求
的极坐标方程;
(2)直线
的参数方程是
(
为参数),
与
交于
,
两点,
,求
的斜率.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90a98a14a829938418bfff7745b9f13a.png)
(1)以坐标原点为极点,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f4580676150a41c14b48468f8fd2ab1d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0907a673d52825cd7df84b400972d4b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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4卷引用:四川省雅安市雅安市联考2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试数学(理)试题
2023·全国·模拟预测
6 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C的参数方程为
(t为参数).以坐标原点O为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线l的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线C的普通方程和直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)过点
作直线l的平行线交曲线C于M,N两点(M在x轴上方),求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f63baf9406aa2d99e6f623d6c6c78511.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13f7d6b2654c7980b29053d513405891.png)
(1)求曲线C的普通方程和直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7607c37caa9d8616fe17b154adcb727c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4302b8e9f76aca8454d3df72e80be2bc.png)
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3卷引用:2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学领航卷(二)
(已下线)2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学领航卷(二)内蒙古自治区通辽市科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学2024届高三上学期12月月考数学(文)试题四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校2024届高考补习年级二诊模拟数学试题(四)
2023·全国·模拟预测
7 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,圆
.以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,圆
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)判断圆
与圆
的位置关系;
(2)若直线
的极坐标方程为
,直线
与
轴交于点
,与圆
交于
两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a600390189fea63fde543a6d64a8a59d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cafb579dd4af3a4b9d38e747f5cd9e7.png)
(1)判断圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/381c69568330e44bfb81040753fedfdb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d05973a156ca66661253a02537dd303d.png)
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名校
8 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(其中
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
,点
的极坐标为
.
(1)求直线
的直角坐标方程与曲线
的普通方程;
(2)若
是曲线
上的动点,
为线段
的中点,求点
到直线
的距离的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8168bdaa1821c667d8c42002f753f32.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d7058ca92334714eef90d8586fcaadd7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0fd54856458cc63cd71ae76230a5b635.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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3卷引用:四川省攀枝花市2024届高三第一次统一考试文科数学试题
名校
解题方法
9 . 已知曲线
的参数方程分别为
(
为参数),
(
为参数).
(1)将
的参数方程化为普通方程;
(2)以坐标原点
为极点,以
轴的非负半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系.若射线
与曲线
分别交于
两点(异于极点),点
,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44a69007f7480edbd462381e23cf9190.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b0dc2376606cee2ab89317257e95b7bd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(1)将
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
(2)以坐标原点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ab1f834717d760ae99e852beaa5582.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d56ab70e602f2e2e291df643ab209162.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2205cffebf8c4d5f81d15ed7b85c8936.png)
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8卷引用:四川省绵阳市2024届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试文科数学试题
四川省绵阳市2024届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试文科数学试题四川省绵阳市2024届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试理科数学试题四川省雅安市天立高级中学2024届高三一诊模拟数学(文)试题四川省雅安市天立高级中学2024届高三一诊模拟数学(理)试题四川省绵阳市三台中学校2024届高三上学期第四次月考数学(理)试题(已下线)黄金卷03(文科)(已下线)黄金卷01(文科)(已下线)黄金卷01(理科)
10 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线C的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为:
(
,
),已知直线l与曲线C相交于M,N两点.
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)记线段
的中点为P,若
恒成立,求实数
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2959ac15d5f3a791f94ab9aa19a0d3fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6be32a39d99bbd36fff0d12a2708d268.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8472d44b3ce886705208978a95e5fcc5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f614267fccee84d04f69d6831434a008.png)
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)记线段
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f7886b17f9f470bf7f1fcbb40206e8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
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2023-10-29更新
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7卷引用:内蒙古赤峰市桥北四中2023届高三下学期模拟考试理科数学试题