1 . 已知曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),曲线
的直角坐标方程为
.以原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
和
的极坐标方程;
(2)若直线l:
(其中
)与曲线
,
的交点分别为A,B(A,B异于原点),求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b951b1898079b558ccfb555da9a33d1a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7347b88954b4a322f82c38a6af61e5c6.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若直线l:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac02a054bd0771a56987af33454baaea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/272940da1f0e6c00113c9095651e0e87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d4ab1c19147ff7ccc1050c745ef08b47.png)
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2024-04-24更新
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9卷引用:福建省厦门第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第二次月考数学(理)试题
2 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出曲线
的极坐标方程,曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)曲线
与曲线
,如有公共点,求出公共点坐标;如无公共点,设
分别为曲线
与曲线
上的动点,求线段
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec69563337ac6eef89eb54ef78d4c6a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a73b768ad1a4df5ff84dfd12caae2cd.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
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5卷引用:【名校面对面】2022-2023学年高三大联考(1月)理数试题
2024·全国·模拟预测
名校
3 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若点
,
,
都在曲线C上,求
面积的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dbd494adc8e1ca5cc8613069218f97c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81e5094ea2e1ae387f33e0b554c60b14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/567d460332abe9f84dec7bffd68723ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6d8696798d9553916455bd8fe15d747.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab2a2834d80ff574e79eae8ca8d4e94f.png)
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4 . 在平面直角坐标系中,曲线
,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)在极坐标系中,射线
与曲线
分别交于
两点(异于极点
),求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca83a3c2edc7a1d19930fc2dea18b45d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc9e0d9cb6cb1dd922db49a434e350f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
(2)在极坐标系中,射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cac93b0b1bc6136c9a64c1fce87a4665.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
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2024-01-09更新
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4卷引用:西藏林芝市2024届高三一模数学(理)试题
西藏林芝市2024届高三一模数学(理)试题四川省成都市天府新区综合高级中学2024届高三上学期一月考试数学(理)试题四川省成都市天府新区综合高级中学2024届高三上学期一月考试数学(文)试题(已下线)2024年高考数学二轮复习测试卷(全国卷文科专用)
名校
解题方法
5 . 已知直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),圆
的参数方程为
(
为参数).
(1)若直线
与圆
相交,求实数
的取值范围;
(2)若点
的坐标为
,动点
在圆
上,试求线段
的中点
的轨迹方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab04d3159198a33333801d65d8f7ee1e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/049d5edd51cecf3f8343aa6615225535.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(1)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fab8a0cc6504aa4c3a38006f5394b4c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd33764ff4efddfe11a98a609753715c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
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名校
6 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(t为参数)以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程
.
(1)求
和
的直角坐标方程;
(2)直线
与C交于MN两点,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35d898de3e32d7cd0cea11e5e3eb7581.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18baf286c139692f7482b4f72dcf4447.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25dd698d57d1cf239eb8752aecaaa4f4.png)
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2024-01-05更新
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2卷引用:广东省广州市从化中学2020届高三上学期第三次月考数学(理)试题
名校
7 . “曼哈顿距离”是十九世纪的赫尔曼•闵可夫斯基所创,定义如下:在直角坐标平面上任意两点
的“曼哈顿距离”为
,已知动点
在圆
上,定点
,则
两点的“曼哈顿距离”的最大值为__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e3a1467ecf286e3cadaf5aa006606f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c913b3abbf53d81fcf25bf83d4ae3756.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08227ca941898eb34941f446ca8b1de8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03add3189e2b3984c68146d0d95a963e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
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2023-12-31更新
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3卷引用:江苏省盐城中学等四校联考2024届高三上学期12月阶段检测数学试题
8 . 在直角坐标系中,曲线
的参数方程为
;在极坐标系(以原点为坐标原点,以轴正半轴为极轴)中曲线
的方程为
,则
与
的交点的距离为__________
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d8a231125afc3eb4eed9bcc65213a5c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76817e4d13d29c0644a6286a1f9e22ff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
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名校
解题方法
9 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线
的参数方程为
(t为参数),以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,点
,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出曲线
的普通方程,曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若A,B分别为曲线
,
上的动点,当
取最小值时,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b114191b95f6949ea5756fb304e4448b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0bab526ce49a5a14713eb4c2c5200004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/094ab3a9f3a40f6fc88a4184371dc745.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若A,B分别为曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2205cffebf8c4d5f81d15ed7b85c8936.png)
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2023-12-30更新
|
362次组卷
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2卷引用:陕西省名校协作体2024届高三上学期一轮复习联考(四)数学(文)试题
名校
10 . 在直角坐标系
中,圆
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,圆
的极坐标方程是
.
(1)在直角坐标系中,求圆
和圆
的公共弦所在直线方程;
(2)若射线
与圆
的交点为
,与圆
的交点为
,线段
的中点为
,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e55b035e6e99b21d1e169c03e523875.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69cf89e94eb51129f144d9809ec290f7.png)
(1)在直角坐标系中,求圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b5e58900c7d393263c1d420a0d99993.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31e2e9101c74dded64037a4d64232d32.png)
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