名校
解题方法
1 . 已知曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),曲线
极坐标方程为
.
(1)将曲线
的参数方程化为普通方程,曲线
极坐标方程化为直角坐标方程;
(2)以坐标原点
为极点,以
轴的非负半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系.若射线
与曲线
分别交于
两点(异于极点),点
,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7fb818b89d897ca5a9079897c7358257.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/925b34a1e7a48f450d883f9a0197e5c9.png)
(1)将曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)以坐标原点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c2adf4a5e4715309d2c7b04af4e9cc81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96499747e4aea990f4b878eea8d73ab7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/703b40a6293ed9e33001e2919379b168.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数). 以坐标原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴,取相同的长度单位,建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若直线l:
与曲线
交于O,A两点,与曲线
交于O,B两点,当
取得最大值时,求直线l的直角坐标方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/64f23bb05e586ec0a3d42bdf95399ff5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46a9318b83a0a52e7307812a2916ee8c.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若直线l:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c61dd74028f4132cf2765da5ba5ec3b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba36a367738b4452e3b6190940284fe7.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
3 . 在直角坐标系中,以原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,已知曲线
,过点
的直线l的参数方程为:
(t为参数),直线l与曲线C分别交于M、N两点.
(1)写出曲线C的直角坐标方程和直线l的普通方程;
(2)若
,
,
成等比数列,求a的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/02e412513ea16cb2e04d64df45ccc816.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e262b7599fda82ae392ac10df97feff0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/52c4414cdb15bce1caa186b5170097b9.png)
(1)写出曲线C的直角坐标方程和直线l的普通方程;
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d341082cc54b1cb7a790af9ec4a365d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/084cf5ffced059f5653ee2a1023518b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de86d9c0675d246a280f6b71a68aaf9d.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
4 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为:
(θ为参数),以直角坐标系
的原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴,取相同的单位长度建立极坐标系,已知直线l:
.
(1)试写出直线l的直角坐标方程和曲线
的普通方程;
(2)在曲线
上求一点P,使点P到直线l的距离最大,并求出此最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c3ddf72219574fd5aaee532f2fca694.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e818987c4b1a88e0d3721c6861b696be.png)
(1)试写出直线l的直角坐标方程和曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)在曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-01-06更新
|
102次组卷
|
2卷引用:宁夏石嘴山市第三中学2017届高三上学期期末数学(文)试题
名校
5 . 在直角坐标系
中,已知曲线
(
为参数),在极坐标系中,曲线
是以
为圆心且过极点
的圆.
(1)分别写出曲线
普通方程和曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)直线
与曲线
、
分别交于
、
两点(异于极点
),求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a28ccba5981ff469c05f7fcc48897474.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e97e967ff5c1c3bc20a29e3cfce1e374.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
(1)分别写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/efbf5c22e89f0b2c1a93dbb2bf3eb015.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/084cf5ffced059f5653ee2a1023518b7.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-08-03更新
|
270次组卷
|
7卷引用:宁夏银川市第六中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试数学(文)试题
6 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以原点
为极点,
轴非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的直角坐标方程和直线
的普通方程;
(2)已知点
,直线
与曲线
交于
两点,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b9d135469f6fc0bacd4e598a1903e8ba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d9aaf5be50c8630a4d60072537fb069c.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f047e7ed44a3897ec79c6c6a0c641fcc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ca51f72e8105b74f7a70a0cdf8eecfc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7384b9afcef2d86a87eee0c66f383052.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
7 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系,已知曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的普通方程与曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设点
,直线
与曲线
交于不同的两点
、
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f2beb91f10d2d8f2aa0dcc3f5cd1598.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21d9c05dd476c8bb46fa36b732dec55d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad50dd434a36f691c6f3ccaf7b394e19.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51c5a95ee5962923150796d4be133649.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c22247587ac84157419bb0adce41b21.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
8 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,曲线
的参数方程为
(t为参数),点
.以O为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
,射线l的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)若l与
,
分别交于A,B(异于原点)两点,求△PAB的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a943b76240de530dbbedd1e3d871001.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/af74113f38fffeed8075e57d7f9d2533.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72b80024f36b7b8604522ba11a6ca129.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44670943f3d1ba89787b7cd2060d87ac.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)若l与
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-05-06更新
|
1331次组卷
|
8卷引用:宁夏银川市第六中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末数学(理)试题
解题方法
9 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
所对应的图形经过伸缩变换
得到图形
.
(1)写出曲线
的平面直角坐标方程;
(2)点
在曲线
上,求点
到直线
的距离的最小值及此时点
的坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b7f25834d8218c53cb975c2a2fe7442a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c6f97b2cdc5ea45d928caf2731b76217.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4c8a9c4957431681ddfc77895a88508.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4c8a9c4957431681ddfc77895a88508.png)
(2)点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4c8a9c4957431681ddfc77895a88508.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd4a659fc83bde199b45145bf674f4c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-04-28更新
|
879次组卷
|
6卷引用:宁夏银川市第六中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试数学(文)试题
10 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的普通方程与曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)已知点
的直角坐标为
,过点
作直线
的垂线交曲线
于
、
两点(
在
轴上方),求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed43ce62f956599764b2e45bbb30eb6f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00999b9a5320bad39b04ad762aa71a0a.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fab8a0cc6504aa4c3a38006f5394b4c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e9ed931ab373fe2ddffcbadca232840d.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2022-12-17更新
|
374次组卷
|
3卷引用:宁夏青铜峡市宁朔中学2023届高三上学期线上期末考试数学(文)试题