1 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,已知直线l过点
且倾斜角为60°,曲线C的参数方程为
(
为参数).
(1)以原点为极点,x轴非负半轴为极轴且取相同的单位长度建立极坐标系,求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)求直线l被曲线C所截得的线段的长度.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/53a948d2f7732d7f03e986c63712089b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a4c4c9cf8f0bd3f84fdc5bae0aa65b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(1)以原点为极点,x轴非负半轴为极轴且取相同的单位长度建立极坐标系,求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)求直线l被曲线C所截得的线段的长度.
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2020-11-28更新
|
1580次组卷
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11卷引用:考点59 坐标系与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(理)一轮复习考点一遍过
(已下线)考点59 坐标系与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(理)一轮复习考点一遍过(已下线)考点51 坐标系与参数方程-备战2021年高考数学(文)一轮复习考点一遍过陕西省西安市西北大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二下学期4月月考理科数学试题广西北海市2021届高三第一次模拟考试数学(文)试题广西北海市2021届高三第一次模拟考试数学(理)试题安徽省宣城市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末数学(理)试题安徽省宣城市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末数学(文)试题(已下线)专题16 极坐标与参数方程-2021年高考冲刺之二轮专题精讲精析江西省上高二中2021届高三年级第七次月考数学(理)试题江西省赣州市南康区唐江中学2021届高三3月综合性考试数学(文)试题广西资源县民族中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第二次月考数学(文)试题
2 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线C的参数方程为
(其中
为参数,且
),在以坐标原点为极点,以x轴正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,直线l的极坐标方程为
(b为常数,
).
(1)点A的极坐标为
,若直线l过点A,求曲线C的普通方程和直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)若直线l与曲线C有两个交点,求b的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2bc553a03ae499f9a9ba245174cc34b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4eeae4e4940d654f083f1073ba872504.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6635fec321be7165aaaf8eec94d8487.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d285a4c557fc9748105b62ccd94b7859.png)
(1)点A的极坐标为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21891915c35cc81a15f404611b6834e1.png)
(2)若直线l与曲线C有两个交点,求b的取值范围.
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
3 . 已知双曲线
:
(
为参数),则该双曲线的离心率为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d750e70544d1e55464bbc3fb8fba381e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
4 . 将下列曲线的极坐标方程化为直角坐标方程
(1)![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69cf89e94eb51129f144d9809ec290f7.png)
(2)![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32e7fe7d70daba5a42a28596b1a4a498.png)
(3)
(1)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69cf89e94eb51129f144d9809ec290f7.png)
(2)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32e7fe7d70daba5a42a28596b1a4a498.png)
(3)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/734a6a1d319648bb969845a9159cdba7.png)
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名校
解题方法
5 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).设
与
的交点为
,当
变化时,
的轨迹为曲线
.
(1)求
的普通方程;
(2)设
为圆
上任意一点,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ddf8cc4391a77b92d97a67d912c72efb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/05baeb0c0fb607e7d845b843159df5f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/50e721980cf3aa4e535e42a599de2f08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d44e8bc37ed03f44470762748a8f942a.png)
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2020-06-05更新
|
891次组卷
|
5卷引用:陕西省汉中市城固县2020-2021学年高三上学期期末调研检测文科数学试题
6 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,圆
的参数方程为
(
为参数),直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),设原点
在圆
的内部,直线
与圆
交于
、
两点;以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求直线
和圆
的极坐标方程,并求
的取值范围;
(2)求证:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6c4a027310e2afbc715fb5ec6cea33f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f8b8876c9b971d4a16429a9019ca9ba2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(2)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fffd2e3363992060c0b8785f031d2877.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-05-30更新
|
954次组卷
|
8卷引用:2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三文科数学压轴(一)试题
名校
7 . 已知极坐标系的极点与平面直角坐标系的原点重合,极轴与x轴的正半轴重合.若曲线
的极坐标方程为
、直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
和直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)判断曲线
与直线
的位置关系.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e0cb878349009a779d94b1bc40319bb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/806fe7cb1b3c4bb600ec863e65e9e25e.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)判断曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-05-15更新
|
179次组卷
|
2卷引用:2020届江苏省高三高考全真模拟(一)数学试题
名校
8 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数,
).以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设
,直线
与曲线
相交于
,
两点,线段
的中点为
,且
,求直线
的斜率.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d2a96aadf335a8f41365e0639358b48.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c65b6c42393fae47c51101713167ff71.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6cd8717720de7fd2283da6e7b1724c6.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8fe413b12ffabfb252121aa2eaa31017.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/551aedad45f75001ae4c87a50471afb4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
9 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为:
(
为参数),以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为:
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若直线
与曲线
交于
,
两点,与曲线
交于
,
两点,求
取得最大值时直线
的直角坐标方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/64f23bb05e586ec0a3d42bdf95399ff5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46a9318b83a0a52e7307812a2916ee8c.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16443375afc118f16702525eac49d784.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8a99d2c4a23825f62aadcc40822b5eb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-04-24更新
|
672次组卷
|
6卷引用:2020届甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试理科数学试题
2020届甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试理科数学试题(已下线)文科数学-2020年高考押题预测卷02(新课标Ⅱ卷)《2020年高考押题预测卷》(已下线)理科数学-2020年高考押题预测卷02(新课标Ⅱ卷)《2020年高考押题预测卷》2020届甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断考试数学(文)试题陕西省西安市西安中学2024届高三上学期期中数学(理)试题(已下线)专题11-1 参数方程与极坐标大题15种归类-2022年高考数学毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)
名校
解题方法
10 . 在平面直角坐标系
中曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).以坐标原点为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)分别求出曲线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若
分别是曲线
和
上的动点,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83a9136dd3f8cce7334af1a506051cc9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d05db749cc327b661f8eecf6352ae35.png)
(1)分别求出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6bce3d91ca23b86d8c6625f2632e437.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f82358b724051b032c7ec734a226ae84.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-02-27更新
|
485次组卷
|
2卷引用:2020届陕西省西安市高三年级第一次质量检测数学理科试题