1 . 初春时节,南部战区海军某登陆舰支队多艘舰艇组成编队,奔赴多个海区开展实战化海上训练.在一次海上训练中,雷达兵在
处发现在北偏东
方向,相距30公里的水面
处,有一艘
舰艇发出液货补给需求,它正以每小时50公里的速度沿南偏东
方向前进,这个雷达兵立马协调在
处的
舰艇以每小时70公里的速度,沿北偏东
方向与
舰艇对接并进行横向液货补给.若
规艇要在最短的时间内实现横向液货补给,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/315ac819ee85f23ee729d927b44bed1f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b112f474fc4e1da5e8c0b326c595ce78.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e967f104103a02acc100ece38e1df802.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
A.![]() |
B.![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.![]() |
D.![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2 . 如图,某货轮在A处看灯塔B在货轮的北偏东
,距离为
海里,货轮由A处向正北航行到D处时,再看灯塔B在北偏东
,则A与D间的距离为________ 海里.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68a4c9b697e3df2b5469b71d3b5e47a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4f52f128086257ab7513889dbf6c7550.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6c0927afc571a7c966c98192040979e.png)
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3 . 重庆市酉阳山正阳楼现已竣工,它的建筑风格独特,融合了传统与现代的元素,现已成为新的网红打卡地.黔江中学高一21班某同学周末参加户外实践活动,为了测量楼高
,在
处测得楼顶
仰角为
,向右前行25米到达点
,此时测得楼顶
的仰角为
,梯步DF长为2.7米,坡度(即坡面的垂直高度
和水平宽度
的比)为
,则楼高为
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68a83fdd2ba72a2dba0b6b10bb3e06b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5da080fd41cf18224a1b4433e5d3a2b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32aa5ec1a5466d6a7587c41ddb2becfd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3eabd5f3a86afe49dcd70571e2b96cfd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db20862b954cd1886f4765657a46d91c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e78ef615b8eb577818081e8a515fe473.png)
A.24米 | B.23.5米 | C.23.65米 | D.22.65米 |
您最近一年使用:0次
4 . 如图所示,某旅游景区的
,
景点相距
,测得观光塔
的塔底
在景点
的北偏东45°,在景点
的北偏西60°方向上,在景点
处测得塔顶
的仰角为45°,现有游客甲从景点
沿直线去往景点
,则沿途中观察塔顶
的最大仰角的正切值为________ .(塔顶大小和游客身高忽略不计)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a26016c9a610be4da74086a37c3327d8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
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5 . 已知点B在点C正北方向,点D在点C的正东方向,
,存在点A满足
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/451edc75de74313e53f5d636ac930848.png)
______ (精确到0.1度)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a16dc02090b6e9263555061f14fbc8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d381171dbde5c1ff4d8a09c178ab6f4a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/451edc75de74313e53f5d636ac930848.png)
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2024高一下·上海·专题练习
解题方法
6 . 某校开展数学专题实践活动,要求就学校新建的体育馆进行研究,为了提高研究效率,小王和小李打算分工调查测量并绘图,完成两个任务的研究.
(1)小王获得了以下信息:
.教学楼
和体育馆
之间有一条笔直的步道
;
.在步道
上有一点
,测得
到教学楼顶
的仰角是
,到体育馆楼顶
的仰角是
;
.从体育馆楼顶
测教学楼顶
的仰角是
;
.教学楼
的高度是20米.
请帮助小王完成任务一:求体育馆的高度
.
.体育馆外墙大屏幕的最低处到地面的距离是4米;
.大屏幕的高度
是2米;
.当观众所站的位置
到屏幕上下两端
,
所张的角
最大时,观看屏幕的效果最佳.
请帮助小李完成任务二:求步道
上观看屏幕效果最佳地点
的位置.
(1)小王获得了以下信息:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d78abbad68bbbf12af10cd40ef4c353.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79a97bb4dcfab4ec7539bc783d563c49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6b86c22b670a8e9f3896f9e8883fbbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76c12e76fbd84eeec721386bd3b04cc4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
请帮助小王完成任务一:求体育馆的高度
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d78abbad68bbbf12af10cd40ef4c353.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b5e8e435259ab192d798bb8bf7774cdf.png)
请帮助小李完成任务二:求步道
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
7 . 假期间,小致同学临时起意想去电影院看电影,他想选择一个视角最好的座位.由于电影的观众比较多,当他打开订票软件时,只剩下第1至15排最边上的15个座位.
(2)电影院的俯视图如上右图所示(单位:米),观众坐第一排时,眼睛与屏幕墙面的垂直距离为3.00米,影院前后两排观众间距1.00米,如果小致想得到最好的水平方向视角(即眼睛看屏幕两侧的视线夹角最大,不考虑前后排高度差与竖直方向视角),你建议他选择哪一排的座位?请通过计算说明理由.
(2)电影院的俯视图如上右图所示(单位:米),观众坐第一排时,眼睛与屏幕墙面的垂直距离为3.00米,影院前后两排观众间距1.00米,如果小致想得到最好的水平方向视角(即眼睛看屏幕两侧的视线夹角最大,不考虑前后排高度差与竖直方向视角),你建议他选择哪一排的座位?请通过计算说明理由.
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8 . 如图,测量队员在山脚
处测得山顶
的仰角为
,沿着倾斜角为
的斜坡向上走400米到达
处,在
处测得山顶
的仰角为
与
在同一水平面上,
四点在同一铅垂面上,则山的高度OP为_____________ 米.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/af9955b5aebb73cd84447e8541f901ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c67d01e61dc0042e67b5e8ec8e727c22.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d57969bf6b59115551b6244ba6f337b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6cc33e9f6e4fa08e2aa9ad6208241fc.png)
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9 . 如图,某人在垂直于水平地面
的墙面前的点A处进行射击训练.已知点A到墙面的距离为
,某目标点
沿墙面的射击线
移动,此人为了准确瞄准目标点
,需计算由点A观察点
的仰角
的大小(仰角
为直线
与平面
所成角).若
,
,
,则
的最大值( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db54223bb3fc2fe2497213a4d1f94827.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a541b81584a032f571159ea152c85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e25381298c058481cfd2db9b9d17da0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45863fa9afb9e2398ad08a412e2acaf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f504cd6d53cbf28a697d0ed5caf8fe6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/43660b1543b3a2b46185f7629d28a963.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
您最近一年使用:0次
解题方法
10 . 球面几何在研究球体定位等问题有重要的基础作用.球面上的线是弯曲的,不存在直线,连接球面上任意两点有无数条曲线,它们长短不一,其中这两点在球面上的最短路径的长度称为两点间的球面距离.
纬线,赤道以北叫做北纬.如图1,将地球看作球体,假设地球半径为
,球心为
,北纬
的纬线所形成的圆设为圆
,且
是圆
的直径,球面被经过球心
和点
,
的平面截得的圆设为圆
,求圆
中劣弧
的长度,并判断其是否是
,
两点间的球面距离(只需判断、无需证明).
(2)如图2,点
,
在球心为
的球面上,且
不是球的直径,试问
,
两点间的球面距离所在的圆弧
是否与球心
共面?若是,写出证明过程,并求出当
,
时,
,
两点间球面距离所在的圆弧
与球心
所形成的扇形
的面积;若不是,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/235d495d88b8e51f89e2e4da27328025.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6b86c22b670a8e9f3896f9e8883fbbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12fe32dfbd66709875c5b9f79c9496da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bb0628cecbfc98d390e5447d52414e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12fe32dfbd66709875c5b9f79c9496da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7c314398e26ffc7164b82946eeb4273.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3953cec61ac602ce5eb59b7912352179.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/240d929040e21e7991481149b73a79a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7c314398e26ffc7164b82946eeb4273.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3953cec61ac602ce5eb59b7912352179.png)
(2)如图2,点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16d65cecaf8a3dc2953f4109c75a981e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c93ef48e154646ef0564de14a990c2e5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c467c10aa2eabce3af68c1213d88043b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
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