解题方法
1 . 已知直线
:
(
为参数),曲线
:
.
(1)求
的普通方程和曲线
的参数方程;
(2)将直线
向下平移
个单位长度得到直线
,
是曲线
上的一个动点,若点
到直线
的距离的最小值为
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57cb1633a11d06601c431aa48f6ff3d4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c82e7d9f4f7ace849e09e9adcb786b7f.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)将直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d204deaac2d16a011b65824835ff847c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/448f5c45be5e4ee2e189204d334b83fd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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解题方法
2 . 已知直线
与
相交于
两点,若
是直角三角形,则实数
的值为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe6bfe3b6f3b0d7d0fb49b48472623f1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e124866e77f0f2ea81e31b5ef30c9ffc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c72229b08c676c08a3c7258895375f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e428e7a09732be85c1224e9c8f6a71c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
A.1 或 ![]() | B.![]() ![]() | C.![]() ![]() | D.![]() ![]() |
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3 . 过坐标原点
向圆
作两条切线,切点分别为
,则
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92781b69ae4064826dc6a2691449515b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5887dddfba1877cb8a49294b43204ae2.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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4 . 已知圆
:
,直线
:
,则“
”是“圆
上恰存在三个点到直线
的距离等于
”的( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f240cccaf24af8a796abb95cb42be52e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e0c4f7de0a94be0e0c6c0e2b68ad4ff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/995713928cc974f51456025734d46448.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
A.充分不必要条件 | B.必要不充分条件 |
C.充要条件 | D.既不充分也不必要 |
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5 . 已知两点
,若直线
上存在唯一点 P 满足
,则实数m 的值为__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7af2742c3570c1dcbcf1e2a140c877ee.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6fe2d78f43611bad0d264eb3222f2472.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f18fe75b94f62832d1a1ad44ed879a2.png)
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6 . 已知
,若平面内满足到直线
的距离为1的点
有且只有3个,则实数![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6c57bbef89a37f1a3808c0ceeac0c22.png)
________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84e18fd813ef878b9d7292620c757f43.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/692265c4b64c721bd3e567b8af832b7d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6c57bbef89a37f1a3808c0ceeac0c22.png)
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7 . 直线
与圆
相交于
两点,且
,则实数
的值等于______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6767830cc1811f0f4ea5a008fdc7e723.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f240cccaf24af8a796abb95cb42be52e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19efd2f2662ca444c784b69e35f53120.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
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解题方法
8 . 曲线关于
对称后的曲线为
,则
公切线为( )
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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名校
9 . 设圆
和不过第三象限的直线![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a461995b90655f5133df6f61c2d09bd.png)
,若圆
上恰有三点到直线
的距离为
,则实数
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62fba97f859d3c49e3e2b9db86ee1655.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a461995b90655f5133df6f61c2d09bd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34faf8584c0a5124bfd1da316bbc8eaa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ca7d1107389675d32b56ec097464c14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/380bbacf854e30e2e747fc286d2b9997.png)
A.2 | B.4 | C.26 | D.41 |
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解题方法
10 . 已知双曲线
的右焦点到它的一条渐近线的距离为
,过双曲线
上一点
作双曲线的一条切线交其渐近线于
两点,若
两点的横坐标之积为4,则双曲线
的标准方程为__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83bf4fd84818abac17a9d21237ac5ce5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7ffe8515ff6183c1c7775dc6f94bdb8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
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