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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Cui Zhenshuo和Yang Bo建立造纸工作室,推进中国传统手工纸的发展。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cui Zhenshuo and Yang Bo discovered that because of the far location of most paper workshops and lifestyles of the paper-making craftsmen, their products are unable to reach the market     1     (easy). Therefore, Cui and Yang came up     2     the idea of establishing their own studio that could serve as a bridge to connect far workshops with buyers to advance     3     (tradition) Chinese handmade paper.

Chu is a kind of tree.     4     (it) bark (树皮) is a common material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famous     5     (write) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) called paper Mr. Chu in his work Biography of Mao Ying. Since then, it     6     (use) as a nickname (昵称) for paper by Chinese scholars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their own studio “I am Mr. Chu.”, and they focused on     7     (run) it.

Du Weisheng, an expert in the restoration (修复) of ancient books at the National Library of China, told them that, in     8     1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed to be repaired with handmade paper that allowed people to find information on various paper styles.

The two began to create the series of handmade paper products from 2021. Each volume is made up of thirty types of handmade paper, each of     9     is sourced from its place of origin. At present, two volumes of the series have been produced, and they plan     10     (make) ten volumes.

文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时,爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。

2 . My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting. He ________ a fast food restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in hot dogs. I work with my dad at the ________ on weekends.

One Saturday, we went ________. As we got into the checkout line, I ________ something: our cashier (收银员) was very ________! She ________ no smiles, no greetings and no small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was obvious and kind of ________ to me. When we ________ to check out, I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly. My dad had a different ________. When it was our turn, he started ________ her.

Dad said, “Hi, how are you today? This is my son. I have a restaurant, and we ________ together. It’s called Queenie’s Weenies. Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will ________ you to my hot dogs. I’m good at cooking them.” By the time we ________ checking out, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm… I hope you and your son have a very nice day.”

Back in the car, Dad said to me, “The cashier was obviously ________ today. It happens to everyone. Smile ________ or give a few kind words, which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted.”

1.
A.ownsB.describesC.visitsD.recommends
2.
A.supermarketB.hospitalC.restaurantD.company
3.
A.hikingB.campingC.exploringD.shopping
4.
A.imaginedB.believedC.noticedD.remembered
5.
A.beautifulB.unhappyC.professionalD.polite
6.
A.receivedB.neededC.avoidedD.offered
7.
A.suitableB.frighteningC.specialD.friendly
8.
A.helpedB.refusedC.waitedD.forgot
9.
A.problemB.ideaC.hopeD.experience
10.
A.talking toB.looking afterC.going afterD.laughing at
11.
A.workB.playC.tourD.exercise
12.
A.driveB.tieC.treatD.lead
13.
A.quittedB.finishedC.missedD.regretted
14.
A.in peaceB.in dangerC.in a hurryD.in low spirits
15.
A.warmlyB.immediatelyC.secretlyD.comfortably
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,本文以角蝉为例,详细地说明了动物间交流的声音。

3 . Animals, including humans, feel sound as well as hear it, and some of the most meaningful communication happens at frequencies (频率) that people can’t hear. Elephants, for example, use these low-frequency sounds to, among other things, find family or a mate across long distances. Whales do it, too.

But you don’t have to weigh a ton to make a sound. In fact, you don’t have to be bigger than a pea. Consider, for example, the tree-hopper, a curious little animal that lives on the stems (茎) of the leaves. University of Missouri biologist Rex Cocroft has spent much of his time listening closely to tree-hoppers with his team.

The team discovers that all the sounds being heard from tree-hoppers are produced by males. They do it by vibrating (振动) their abdomens (腹部) to make a wide variety of strange sounds. There is almost no airborne sound produced with these vibrational sounds. Cocroft explained, “If a tree-hopper were to stand on your finger and produce a sound, you would feel the vibration but hear no sound.”

They showed that some sounds, not surprisingly, seem to be aimed at attracting females. And some are aimed at other males.

Cocroft explained, “When two males meet each other, or when they are mate-searching on a branch, we’re hearing ‘purring, bdddddrrrr…’ sounds that males give.” Normally, a person couldn’t hear any of this, because the sound travels along the stem, inside it. And that’s how other tree-hoppers detect it.

Cocroft said tree-hoppers have very sensitive legs. And they stand around on stems, which are good at spreading vibrations. So they just use what nature gives them to communicate with each other.

“They have so many different forms of social behavior and grouping,” Cocroft explained. “And once there are animals living in groups, then there will be all sorts of interesting possibilities for communication.”

1. What does Cocroft’s research focus on about tree-hoppers?
A.Their variety.B.Their communication.
C.Their living areas.D.Their numbers.
2. What can we know about tree-hoppers?
A.They sense sounds by legs.
B.They knock the stems to make sounds.
C.Their sounds can be easily heard by humans.
D.Females make sounds to meet each other
3. What does Cocroft say about animals’ living in groups?
A.It is key to their survival.
B.It drives an increase in their numbers.
C.It often leads to communication.
D.It contributes much to the division of animal types.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A Magic Moment in NatureB.A Journey to the Wildlife
C.Learning From NatureD.Communication Sounds Among Animals
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国老奶奶Joy Ryan,在孙子的陪伴下游览美国全部63个国家公园的故事。

4 . By the time Joy Ryan, a US grandma, turned 85, she had never seen the ocean or mountains. For Joy, trips to the local fishing area with her husband were about the farthest place she had ever gone, even if she loved watching the Travel Channel.

But one day Joy’s grandson, Brad Ryan, discovered that he and his grandma had a common interest in their love for traveling, when they began to visit the American great outdoors together.

Brad said, “When I learned my grandma had never seen the great wildernesses of America—deserts, mountains and oceans, I thought there was something I needed to do.” It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories.

Going to all the 63 US National Parks is a huge achievement even for a much younger adventurer (冒险家). Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade!

It wasn’t always like this, however. Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. A group of college students clapped their hands when she reached the top of a path they were following.

Joy broke her age limitation (限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength.

1. With whom did Joy Ryan visit all the 63 US national parks?
A.Her grandson.B.Her husband.
C.Her daughter.D.Her student.
2. What does Brad want to show by mentioning Joy Ryan’s water rafting at 91?
A.She had a love for traveling.
B.Water rafting is dangerous for the old.
C.There is no age limitation for water rafting.
D.She had developed a strong body from traveling.
3. What is Joy Ryan’s challenge on her first trip?
A.Her memory.B.Her balance.
C.Her physical strength.D.Her sense of direction.
4. Which of the following can best describe Joy Ryan?
A.Brave and hopeful.B.Humorous and outgoing.
C.Hard-working and helpful.D.Thoughtful and self-confident.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个犹他州的国家公园。

5 . National Parks in Utah

Zion National Park

It’s perfect for scenic drives and outdoor adventures. One of the park highlights is the Zion Canyons, which offers different hiking (远足) opportunities. Late spring or early fall is the best time to visit Zion National Park, since most facilities are open during this time. However, if you don’t mind cold weather, visit during the late fall and winter.

Bryce Canyon National Park

It’s home to the greatest number of hoodoos (石林) on earth, which are one of the natural wonders of the world. You can see most of Bryce Canyon’s highlights in one day by taking the scenic drive and making stops at various views. Most people visit the park between May and September since the weather is warmer.

Canyonlands National Park

Although it’s the 23rd largest National Park in the US, Canyonlands is the largest out of the four national parks in Utah. The best time of the year to visit is when the weather is pleasant in the spring and fall. The park has four main parts: The Maze, Island in the Sky, The Needles, and Horseshoe Canyon. If you plan to visit every part, you can go on a boat tour to explore it.

Arches National Park

Known as a red-rock wonderland, Arches National Park is popular for its stone arches (石拱).The park has over 2,000 stone arches, with Landscape Arch the largest. The park is busiest from March through October. However, the spring and fall temperatures are the most comfortable. So, the best time to visit is April, May, September and October.

1. When is the best time to visit Zion National Park?
A.Late spring.B.Early summer.C.Late fall.D.Early winter.
2. What is special about Canyonlands National Park?
A.It features hike programs.B.It is known for stone arches.
C.It is the largest one in Utah.D.It requires advance bookings.
3. What can you do in Arches National Park?
A.Take a journey down a river.B.Explore the Zion Canyons.
C.Tour Island in the Sky.D.Admire the red rock.
阅读理解-七选五(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了结交新朋友的重要方法。

6 . If you are struggling with social anxiety, and don’t know how to find good friends, you can use the following important ways to meet new people.

    1    

A bookstore is a great place to get to know people with a true sense of curiosity. Meeting new people in the bookstore is lovely because your conversations have depth. You can talk about the different stories you’ve read.     2    .

Go traveling

Traveling is one of the most adventurous ways to meet other people. People will be in a good mood, particularly when traveling for a vacation, which opens up chances to meet new people in a happy way.     3    , you explore different places, and create positive memories while meeting new people from different cultures. You’ll make new friends during this happy moment in your life.

Attend a music festival

If you love songs, attending a music festival is the perfect choice for you. In this way, you really can’t escape meeting new people since you’re surrounded by hundreds or even thousands of people in one place, enjoying the live music.     4    . There’s a big chance that the people you meet in this event are connections you’ll remember even after it ends. If the event is several days long, you might notice that you go out with those strangers for a couple of days. After the event, you might choose to stay in touch.

Take a course

There’s no better way of making new friends and meeting people than taking a course. You can take a course such as learning a skill.     5    , you gain knowledge and a skill, and you get to socialize with a new set of people.

A.Visit a museum
B.When you travel
C.Go to the bookstore
D.By taking a course you’re interested in
E.If you are fond of exploring the world
F.And you can share your ideas about reading and books, too
G.The excitement of music festivals can create lasting friendships
7 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a beautiful day for sightseeing. We were a group of students just out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic, so when lunch time came, we set our sights on a small park. Since we all had different things to buy, we decided to get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes.

When my friend Joy headed for a hot dog shop, I decided to go with her. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog, just the way we wanted it. But when we took out our money to pay the bill, the seller surprised us.

“You are the first customers to visit, and the first order is given to you for free,” he said.

After we thanked him, we joined our friends in the park, and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted (分心) by a man sitting alone nearby, looking at us. I could tell that he hadn’t showered for days. Another homeless person, I thought, like all the others you see in cities. I didn’t pay much more attention than that.

After we finished eating, we packed our lunch bags and prepared to throw them away.

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Suddenly, a strong voice came from that homeless person.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Joy asked me to wait for her for a minute and ran to the hot dog shop.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款树獭机器人,它虽然行动缓慢,却身负重任。在不干扰环境的情况下,它能对研究对象进行全天候的监测,以便于人类更好地保护自然生态。

8 . Hidden in the trees, behind the leaves, look closely and you’ll see eyes staring back at you. This is SlothBot, a robot inspired by the famously slow animal-sloth (树獭).

For the next several months, visitors to the Atlanta Botanical Garden will be able to observe the testing of the new high-tech tool in the battle to save some of the world’s most endangered species. Researchers are testing the SlothBot near the Garden’s popular Canopy Walk.

Built to take advantage of the low-energy lifestyle of real sloths, SlothBot demonstrates how being slow can be ideal for certain applications. Powered by solar panels and using innovative power management technology, SlothBot moves along a cable strung between two large trees as it monitors temperature, weather, carbon dioxide levels, and other information in the Garden’s 30-acre midtown Atlanta forest.

“Slowness is a design principle of SlothBot,” says Magnus Egerstedt, professor and chair in the Georgia Institute of Technology’s School of Electrical and Computer Engineering. “That is not how robots are typically designed today, but being slow and energy-efficient will allow SlothBot to stay in the environment to observe things we can only see by being present continuously for months, or even years.”

About three feet long, SlothBot’s imaginative 3D-printed shell helps protect its motors, gearing, batteries and sensing equipment from the weather. The robot is programmed to move only when necessary, and will locate sunlight when its batteries need recharging.

“The most exciting goal we’ll demonstrate with SlothBot is the union of robotics and technology with conservation,” says Emily Coffey, vice president for conservation and research at the Garden. “We do conservation research on endangered plants and ecosystems around the world, and SlothBot will help us find new and exciting ways to advance our research and conservation goals.”

“SlothBot could do some of our research remotely and help us understand what’s happening with pollinators(传粉者), interactions between plants and animals,   and other phenomena that are difficult to observe otherwise," Coffey adds.

1. What do the researchers expect SlothBot to do?
A.Guard the garden.B.Attract visitors.
C.Protect real sloths.D.Help endangered species.
2. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 probably refer to?
A.SlothBot.B.Slowness
C.A design principle.D.A low-energy style.
3. What can we know about SlothBot?
A.It always stays still.B.It can pollinate the plants.
C.Its shell provides protection for itself.D.Its design will be used to study the ocean.
4. What may be the best title for the text?
A.A Slow-moving Sloth Begins Life in a Garden
B.A New Robot Helps Raise Endangered Animals
C.A New Study Aids Conservation Efforts in Atlanta
D.A Conservation Robot Slowly Monitors Endangered Species
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。出生在印度一个村庄的Srikanth Bolla出生时就是盲人,虽然那里的人都认为残疾人没用,但是他的父母没有放弃他,反而努力培养他,最终他2012年毕业后,成立了以残疾人为主的Bollant产业。

9 . Born blind is unfortunate in any case. But things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small village in India, where the common belief was that kids with disabilities were “of no use” and therefore, better off dead. Fortunately, Srikanth’s parents loved their son and refused to give him up. Instead, they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the stars.

Srikanth did not disappoint his parents. The now twenty-four-year-old man is the founder and CEO of Bollant Industries.

Of course, getting here was not easy. Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face hard challenges. As a young boy, Srikanth attended a regular school near his home. Unfortunately, the students and teachers didn’t quite like him because of his disability. As a result, the young boy was largely ignored and often spent the entire day alone.

Concerned this would hold back Srikanth’s development, his family decided to send him to a special school in Hyderabad. Sure enough, the young boy soon rose to the top of his class, earning awards in speech and debate competitions. But Srikanth was prevented from studying science when he reached 10th grade, because it was thought too dangerous for a blind student. Not wanting to give up, Sriksanth took legal action and became the first blind student in the country allowed to study science.

Later, after graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Srikanth set up Bollant Industries in 2012. For just four years, it has become a powerhouse with over 450 employees,70% of whom are physically challenged.

Being disabled doesn’t mean being unable. “If the world looks at me and says ‘Srikanth, you can do nothing’, I will look back at the world and say I can do anything,” says the young man.

1. What made little Srikanth live?
A.His luck.B.His parents’ love.
C.A wonderful dream.D.A village’s common belief.
2. How did Srikanth’s family deal with his challenges in the regular school?
A.By letting the child bear them.B.By moving to another place.
C.By sending him to a special school.D.By complaining to relevant departments.
3. Why was Srikanth refused to study science at first?
A.He was too young to study it.B.He was disliked by his teachers.
C.It was illegal for him to do so.D.It was considered unsafe for the blind man.
4. What kind of person is Srikanth?
A.Determined.B.Dishonest.C.Outspoken.D.Impatient.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是篇说明文。阿塞拜疆电影院的历史可以追溯到19世纪末,在此期间拍摄了许多优秀的电影,这些电影仍然受到大家的观看和赞赏。文章详细介绍了其中的一部在阿塞拜疆古城Icharishahar拍摄的著名的电影《Arshin Mal Alan》。

10 . The history of Azerbaijani cinema dates back to the end of the 19th century, during which, many excellent movies have been filmed, which are still watched and admired by everyone.

These movies were filmed in many beautiful places: from the comfortable and winding streets of the Icharishahar(Old City)—UNESCO World Heritage Site in Baku—to the beautiful fruit gardens and forests of beautiful areas of Azerbaijan.

Here, on these streets, one of the most famous Azerbaijani films, Arshin Mal Alan, directed by Rza Tahmasib, was filmed.

Filmed in 1945 and characterized by its amazing plot, beautiful music, great singing and acting, Arshin Mal Alan quickly became a box office sensation (轰动).

It remains an important cultural touchstone across Eurasia and has been translated into 86languages and shown in 136 countries.

The film is about pure love, women’s rights, and a young couple’s dreams for a modern way of life.

The plot tells us about a rich young man named Asker. One day, he decides to get married. However, according to the Eastern rule, a bride (新娘) needs to cover her face before the wedding. But soon he finds a solution to this problem. On the advice of his friend Suleyman, Asker dresses up as a street seller of cloth. By selling goods, these sellers can enter houses where the women and girls choosing their cloth don’t cover their faces. Now Asker can go into any yard and choose a bride.

The film has a lot of entertaining moments, songs and humour. The black-and-white version of this film has also been restored and can now be viewed in colour.

However, this is not the only movie that was filmed in the Old City. For example, in the films Amphibian Man and The Diamond Arm, you can see the streets well known to every Azerbaijaní.

1. What can we know about Arshin Mal Alan?
A.It was filmed before 1945.B.It is popular around the world.
C.It is an action film with amazing plot.D.It can be viewed in black and white only.
2. What is the Eastern rule about marriage in Arshin Mal Alan?
A.A man must be rich in order to marry his bride.
B.A man must dress up as a seller at the wedding.
C.A man mustn’t see his bride’s face before the wedding.
D.A man must buy a house for his bride before the wedding.
3. Why does Asker dress up as a seller of cloth?
A.To choose a bride.B.To make a film.
C.To work in the street.D.To earn more money.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A.The street culture in Azerbaijan.
B.The history of black-and-white TV.
C.A love story between Asker and his bride.
D.A famous movie filmed in Old City—Icharishahar.
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