1 . Dan Scarfe, the boss of a new company that has found a way to unlock conversation for deaf people, says the idea hit him over Christmas with his family last year.
Scarfe’s grandfather was 97 years old with hearing problems, so he had great trouble communicating with others in the family. This inspired (激励) Scarfe to find a solution so that his grandfather could “talk” with others. “My grandfather either sits in silence or watches TV all the time with subtitles (字幕),” said Scarfe.
Now, just six months later, his company, with the help of Augmented Reality Classes, has invented XRAI Glasses.
The XRAI Glasses are connected to a mobile phone. Our software receives a sound from the microphone on these glasses and sends it down to the phone. Then the phone turns the sound into subtitles. Finally the deaf people can understand it.
“As a deaf person myself, I think it brings us much convenience,” said Steve Crump, Founder and Chair, DeafKidz International. “When I tried on the glasses, the real time subtitles make me join others in their “talk”. I have never done it before. It’s perfect”.
Though XRAI Glasses haves been considered by the Royal National Institute for Deaf People as a game changer with the ability to change lives, the invention is not without its disadvantages. It can’t understand group conversations well when many people talk together. Scarfe said, “we are doing research to make the glasses serve deaf people better. Hopefully, they are available (上市) by September”.
1. What inspired Dan Scarfe to invent the XRAI glasses?A.Hoping to change the world. | B.Noticing his grandpa’s condition. |
C.Seeing many deaf people around him. | D.Believing it as a way to make money. |
A.Where the XRAI Glasses are made. | B.What the XRAI Glasses look like. |
C.Why the XRAI glasses are popular. | D.How the XRAI glasses work. |
A.Annoyed. | B.Anxious. | C.Satisfied. | D.Disappointed. |
A.The XRAI glasses still need improvements. |
B.The XRAI glasses are available to customers. |
C.The XRAI glasses deal with group talking well. |
D.The XRAI glasses can only be tested by the elderly. |
1. Why did the waiter refuse to serve the man any drink?
A.The man was a taxi driver. |
B.The man had had plenty of drink. |
C.The man had never paid of the drink. |
A.Unexpected. | B.Angry. | C.Afraid. |
A.The front door. | B.The side door. | C.The back door. |
A.The waiter called a policeman in the end. |
B.The man asked the waiter to call a taxi for him. |
C.The man thought he went to three different bars. |
3 . In late June of this year, Kristi came across a gray fox. Here is the retelling of her
While driving on the freeway yesterday, I saw an animal rushing around with what
When it
A.competition | B.dream | C.job | D.experience |
A.appeared | B.happened | C.determined | D.designed |
A.repair | B.drive | C.pull | D.push |
A.refused | B.offered | C.heard | D.realized |
A.toys | B.holes | C.games | D.experiments |
A.anxious | B.special | C.regular | D.dangerous |
A.Wrapped | B.Destroyed | C.Left | D.Found |
A.tall | B.light | C.ugly | D.stupid |
A.played | B.struggled | C.argued | D.filled |
A.well | B.perfectly | C.alone | D.fast |
A.treat | B.hit | C.teach | D.free |
A.Frightened | B.Tired | C.Annoyed | D.Sad |
A.focused on | B.worked out | C.came to | D.made up |
A.amazing | B.challenging | C.interesting | D.confusing |
A.hug | B.spot | C.contact | D.rescue |
“Radish knives” have become a hot-sale product in shops near schools. They are also a hot-sale product online. So far more than 400, 000 “radish knives”
The rising popularity of these toys has raised worries among parents about their possibility to lead
A radish knife is a colorful plastic toy that looks just like a radish. It is made of plastic, and usually 5 centimeters in
“Playing with a toy knife may have
5 . One cold morning in early 2015, Lauren Passell was on her way to work. Suddenly, she fell down on the sidewalk. As she tried to stand up, a stranger appeared from the crowd and knelt (跪下) beside her.
The woman introduced herself as Sharon Evans. As Evans helped Passell up, all Passell could think about was that she needed to get to work. But she was in terrible pain, and could hardly stand. Seeing this, Evans told Passell to stay still while she called a taxi.
“And I said, ‘No, you don’t have to do that. I’m sure you have places to be, I can do it.’ And honestly, the second time she said, ‘No, I’m getting you a taxi’ I thought, ‘Oh, thank you. I don’t think I can do this alone.’ ”
Once the taxi arrived, Evans got in with her. Passell tried to tell her that it wasn’t necessary. But Evans stuck to it. Once again, Passel was secretly relieved (如释重负) to have Evans’ help.
Evans didn’t just go to the hospital with Passell. She helped her fill out the paperwork, and even took Passell to the bathroom. Each time, Passell tried to advise Evans to leave, to get to work. And each time, Evans refused.
Once it was time for Passell to be seen by doctors, Evans left. It turned out that Passell’s condition was serious. The doctors told her she needed to have an operation (手术) — if not, she could have died due to the blood clots.
Passell not only recovered (恢复), but ran a half marathon the next year. “I might’ve died if Sharon hadn’t shown so much kindness. So thank you, Sharon, for saving my life. And I hope one day I can pick someone off the sidewalk, just like you did for me.”
1. What happened to Lauren Passell on her way to work?A.She ran a half marathon. | B.She met a traffic accident. |
C.She talked with her friend. | D.She fell down and hurt herself. |
A.Strangers. | B.Old friends. | C.Boss and worker. | D.Doctor and patient. |
A.To run a marathon. | B.To help those in need. |
C.To show kindness to Sharon. | D.To wait for Sharon off the sidewalk. |
A.Brave and honest. | B.Clever and humorous. |
C.Kind and helpful. | D.Outgoing and friendly. |
6 . Open Lands Day
Join us at the Rogue River Preserve for a very special Open Lands Day!
The preserve includes two miles of riverfront along the Rogue River, a large forest, and some woodlands. It is only open to the public during special events, work parties, and youth education programs. So, come and take advantage of this special opportunity and explore the trails at your own pace, attend a guided hike, bring a picnic lunch to enjoy by the river, or all three.
To limit crowding, registration is required for hikes or self-guided exploration for the day.
Hike | Time | Activities | |
Self-guided hike | 10: 00-3: 00 | Explore the preserve at your own pace. | |
Guided hikes | Lichen Hike | 10: 30-12: 00 | Discover the mysterious lichens (地衣) that live on trees, rocks, and soil with lichenologist, Steve Sheehy. Learn how to identify some of the 57 liches that have been described on the preserve. |
Cryptozoology Hike “Sassy with Sasquatch” | 12: 00-1: 00 | Bigfoot, Yeti, Sasquatch! Let’s go for a walk to the Fairy Forest and discuss the rare creatures of the Pacific Northwest. This hike will be guided by Rebekah Bergkoetter, Land Steward at SOLC. | |
Cryptozoology Hike ‘Ness Around and Find Out’ | 1: 30-2: 30 | Learn about the monster (怪物) of Loch Ness while we walk around and find more creatures unique to this area. This hike will be guided by Rebekah Berg koetter, Land Steward at SOLC. |
Meeting Location: Rogue River Preserve
Pet Policy (政策): This preserve is protected to conserve special habitats. Therefore, we kindly ask you to leave your pets at home. Certified Assistance Dogs will be the only dogs that are allowed.
1. What is a must for hikers at the Rogue River Preserve?
A.To take a dog. | B.To follow a guide. |
C.To make a schedule. | D.To register in advance. |
A.Cryptozoology Hike ‘Ness Around and Find Out’. | B.Cryptozoology Hike ‘Sassy with Sasquatch’. |
C.Self-guided hike. | D.Lichen Hike. |
A.All kinds of pets are allowed at the preserve. |
B.Visitors can only bring beautiful pets to the preserve. |
C.The preserve can help visitors to take care of the pets. |
D.Only Certified Assistance Dogs are allowed at the preserve. |
1.交通方式;2.行程安排;3.邀请同行。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
8 . Studying abroad is full of adventures-everything is different and exciting. How can you adjust to the new environment soon? Homestay is a great way to get to know the culture from a firsthand aspect. Here are some tips on how to enjoy a successful homestay.
Bring a thoughtful gift.
Respect the schedule.
Even though you’ve paid for your stay, you’re still part of a family that is not yours - respect their schedules. If the meals are at 7 p. m., make sure you are on time.
Attend the family meals.
Most host programs will give you the choice to include meals in your homestay. It’s highly recommended that you join your host family for at least one meal each day
Be fair and honest when problems arise.
When it comes time to leave, you might be feeling some relief about getting back to a more familiar home. Do remember to make an effort to express your thanks to the family for let-ting you into their home and sharing their lives with you.
A.Show great relief before you leave. |
B.Express your gratitude before leaving. |
C.Lies can only make things much worse. |
D.This can help you taste homemade local food. |
E.You don’t have to spend a lot of money on the gift. |
F.Whenever people live together, there’s room for disagreement. |
G.You must let your host family know in advance if you can’t arrive on time. |
9 . Most of us can’t start our day until we’ve had our morning coffee. However, the production of coffee makes large amounts of agricultural waste, about 50 percent of the actual weight of the coffee produced. Agricultural waste was a huge environmental issue for coffee producers and didn’t have any other purpose for it.
In the past, when coffee beans were roasted to make coffee, husks and pulp (外壳和果肉) were eventually turned into a powerful greenhouse gas. Now a company called Woodpecker mixes recycled plastic along with the coffee husks and pulp to create a new material that’s being used to build houses. The idea was not just to create any material but build one that was both affordable and lightweight. The material could change the way people build houses in hilly areas and remote destinations, where it’s usually harder to transport the traditional material such as bricks, and concrete.
Woodpecker experimented by combining various natural fibers with recycled plastic including rice, palm, and grass fiber. Through trial and error, the company came to the conclusion that the best natural fiber to combine with recycled plastic was coffee husks and pulp which lent the material strength and durability (耐久性). Most importantly, the material would be easily available. The material is also fireproof and prevents insect problems.
The company sponsored (赞助) two complete houses after a hurricane destroyed more than a thousand homes in Colombian. “The system worked perfectly considering there was no power supply, the ground was muddy, the airport was damaged, there was no food, etc., all the problems you can imagine. We believe that our houses are an excellent solution to the housing crisis there,” said Alejandro Franco, CEO of Woodpecker.
1. What makes the material a good choice to build houses in hilly areas and remote destinations?A.They are easily available. | B.They are fireproof. |
C.They are lightweight. | D.They are durable. |
A.By collecting figures online to make a decision. |
B.By doing experiments to make comparisons. |
C.By turning to experts to find a solution. |
D.By asking local people for help. |
A.The lack of power supply. | B.The damage to the airport. |
C.The shortage of food and water. | D.The housing crisis after a hurricane. |
A.Positive. | B.Doubtful. | C.Concerned. | D.Subject. |
10 . Do you know what Mark Zuckerberg, Barack Obama, and Christopher Nolan all have in common? They wear the same kind of clothing every day. The greatest scientist, Albert Ein-stein, had five similar gray suits in his wardrobe (衣柜). What’s with geniuses and their limited clothing choices?
When asked about why they do it, many successful people cite a phenomenon called decision fatigue (疲劳). So, what is decision fatigue and how can we overcome it? Will wearing the same thing every day do the trick?
Like it or not, decision-making is a part of our everyday lives. From the moment we wake up, we deal with an endless stream of choices — when to get up, what to eat, what to wear, and so on. The human brain makes about 35,000 decisions per day, most of which we may not even be aware of.
Decision fatigue is a state when the mind becomes tired after making too many decisions within a short amount of time.
What should you do when you’re tired of making decisions? Einstein himself said that he chose the same gray suit every day, “So that I don’t waste any brainpower in the mornings deciding which set of clothes to wear.”
Please remember: having fewer choices means less time and energy wasted—a simplified life! The best way to achieve this is to stick to regular tasks on a daily basis. That way, your brain doesn’t have to sweat those little decisions every day. While shopping or doing any kind of cognitively demanding activities, try to make a list, and cross things off as you go. This will reduce decision fatigue and help you make choices more rationally (理智地), fairly, and objectively.
1. Why is Albert Einstein mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To introduce his poor life. | B.To show his preference for black suits. |
C.To lead to the topic of decision fatigue. | D.To compare him with other famous people. |
A.It can wear people out. | B.It is caused by too few choices. |
C.It is put forward by Albert Einstein. | D.It can be effectively solved by a rich life. |
A.Having a rain plan in advance. | B.Getting up early to get more time. |
C.Buying as many clothes as possible. | D.Sticking to regular tasks every day. |
A.The richer, the more choices. | B.The simpler, the more relaxed. |
C.The poorer, the fewer clothes. | D.The busier, the less chances. |