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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者所在的城市地震后遇到的温暖的人和事。

1 . The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.

I had no choice but to walk home as all the   _______ had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I   _______ an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread, which made my heart _______. A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our house.” He was _______ his house for people to go to the restroom.

The next day I drove to have my car _______. There was not enough gas now and many gas stations were either closed or had very _______ lines. I got worried, _______ I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my _______ came, the man smiled and said, “_______ this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course. It’s nice that we are all able to ________ ,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.

At the escape center I saw a man ________when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next ________ surprised me. “I am very ________ that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t ________ any food at all. Please go to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this ________.

1.
A.lifeB.businessC.rescueD.traffic
2.
A.noticedB.missedC.ignoredD.caught
3.
A.kindB.brokenC.warmD.empty
4.
A.openingB.sellingC.repairingD.building
5.
A.used upB.taken upC.filled upD.washed away
6.
A.directB.fineC.longD.thin
7.
A.sinceB.onceC.untilD.unless
8.
A.timeB.turnC.dutyD.decision
9.
A.Except forB.Together withC.Instead ofD.Because of
10.
A.shareB.offerC.learnD.choose
11.
A.cryingB.eatingC.smilingD.singing
12.
A.waysB.rolesC.wordsD.promises
13.
A.sureB.gratefulC.surprisedD.proud
14.
A.boughtB.wastedC.preparedD.received
15.
A.disasterB.chanceC.cityD.center
12-13高一·河北衡水·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。作弊的形式多种多样,作弊对其他人是不公平的。作弊的学生认为不用付出努力就能获得高分,这种坐享其成的想法是不可取的。作弊不是最好的办法,应该主动跟老师或父母交谈,寻求更好的解决办法。

2 .    

Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.When people cheat,it’s not fair to other people,like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.

Many people like the action of cheating.In their opinion,it makes difficult things seem easy,like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test—unless the person cheats again.

Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldn't get that good grade.And,if they get caught cheating,they will be in trouble at school,and maybe at home,too.

Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying.Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating.Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating,cheating isn’t a good idea.

If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study,it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice,you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together.Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.

1. What does the author think when kids cheat in class?
A.It is unfair to other people.
B.It does harm to their health.
C.Teachers should punish them.
D.Teachers shouldn't stop them at once.
2. Why do many people like to cheat?
A.Because they think the material in the test is very difficult.
B.Because they want to do better than the others.
C.Because cheating can make hard things seem very easy.
D.Because they have little time to study their lessons.
3. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Some kids can’t pass the test without cheating.
B.Why kids cheat in the test.
C.Cheating isn’t a good idea.
D.Some kids don't spend the time studying.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Cheaters are often thought highly of.
B.People show no respect for those who cheat.
C.Parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble.
D.Kids cheat in the test because of swim practice.
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动,甚至产生了恐惧的心理,但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞,这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧,与过去的不愉快和解,开始享受保持健康。

3 . Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad _______ me into a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, _______.

When I entered the University of Regina, my dad _______ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _______.” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _______ to give swimming a shot, but I _______ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _______ to convince myself that’s OK.

The spring semester came. A friend of mine _______ me if I wanted to try Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise: dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be _______.

I went, and that was it. Zumba became my ________ of tea. The instructor would always say, “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my ________ of sports. I didn’t have to be ________. I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to ________ the music and move. Zumba did ________ me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make ________ with my unpleasant past about physical exercise, and enjoy staying healthy.

1.
A.expectedB.allowedC.forcedD.invited
2.
A.thereforeB.thoughC.insteadD.besides
3.
A.avoidedB.riskedC.regrettedD.kept
4.
A.in shapeB.for funC.at easeD.on business
5.
A.refusedB.happenedC.botheredD.decided
6.
A.hardlyB.merelyC.constantlyD.gradually
7.
A.eagerB.contentC.embarrassedD.disappointed
8.
A.cheatedB.comfortedC.askedD.annoyed
9.
A.happyB.proudC.carefulD.sure
10.
A.cupB.partC.shareD.mouth
11.
A.curiosityB.passionC.fearD.confidence
12.
A.perfectB.positiveC.adorableD.official
13.
A.acceptB.feelC.displayD.compare
14.
A.witnessB.separateC.discourageD.save
15.
A.troubleB.senseC.peaceD.contact
2023-08-17更新 | 209次组卷 | 32卷引用:新疆伊宁市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
书面表达-概要写作 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

It was the old lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came, and the little boy from the ground floor brought up her letters on rare occasions (场合) when anything came.

Today she was sure there would be something. Myra wouldn’t forget her mother’s birthday, even if she seldom wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy, and she herself had got a medal for her work for the aged. The old lady was proud of Myra. And Myra had been to see her mother three times since two years ago.

The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhaps Myra might come. After all, eighty was a special birthday. Even if Myra did not come, she would send a present. She was excited, like a child.

Mrs. Morrison had cleaned the flat, and she had brought a bunch of flowers when she came to do the breakfast. Mrs. Grant downstairs had made a cake. Little Johnnie had been up with a packet of mints (薄荷), and said he wouldn’t go out to play until the post had come.

“I guess you’ll get lots of presents,” he said.

What would it be? A pair of slippers, a table lamp, or a travel book? She stood by the window, watching. The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat fast.

Johnnie knocked at her door. “Granny, granny,” he shouted, “I have got your post.”

He gave her four envelopes. Three were unsealed cards from old friends. The fourth was sealed (封闭的), in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sudden feeling of disappointment.

Almost reluctantly (不情愿地) she tore the envelope open. Folded in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday — Buy yourself something nice with the cheque (支票), Myra.

The cheque dropped to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady picked it up. With trembling fingers she tore it into pieces.


________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-08-13更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆生产建设兵团第二师八一中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 你校中学生助手英文报正组织主题为“The traditional Chinese festival I like best”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100 左右;
2. 主要内容包括:最喜欢的节日,节日简介,以及喜欢此节日的原因。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-08-09更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆哈密市第八中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了一个方便的指南告诉读者5G是什么,它对你意味着什么。

6 . To help you understand what 5G is, and what it means to you, we’ve put together a handy guide here.

What is 5G?

    1    At its most basic level, 5G will be used to make calls, send texts, and to simply get online. But it’s going to be significantly faster than previous generations, and could open the door up to a range of exciting new uses.

    2    

5G will use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered(挤了)and carry information much faster. While these higher bands(频段) are faster, they don’t carry information as far. That’s to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas (天线)will be used—promoting both signals and capacity(容量).    3    

Why is it better than 4G?

5G is expected to be faster than 4G, with some firms claiming it could be as much as 100 times quicker. The fastest 4G networks can deliver 传输)peak(峰值)download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s.    4    In real life, this could allow you to download a full HD film in less than 10 seconds!    5     It means there will be very little—if any—delay when you carry out tasks on a device(设备). While this will help improve things like gaming experiences, it could also pave(为…铺平道路)the way for safer self-driving cars—in which even a short delay could be life-saving.

Finally, 5G will have a larger capacity, meaning networks will be able to deal with several apps at once. Generally, this should mean that devices have a faster, more stable connection.

A.How does 5G work?
B.How will 5G affect you?
C.5G is also expected to have a lower lag(延迟).
D.5G is short for “5th generation mobile network.”
E.In comparison, 5G could offer download speeds of over 1 Gb/s.
F.Therefore, the similarity between 5G and 4G technology is huge.
G.This means 5G will support up to 1,000 more devices per meter than 4G.
2023-08-09更新 | 189次组卷 | 21卷引用:新疆阿勒泰地区2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了武汉大学今年重新向公众开放赏樱活动,并为在武汉从事新冠肺炎防控工作的医生和护士特别设立一天,让他们可携家属共进校园赏樱。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并填在答题卡的相应位置。

Wuhan University reopened to the public for cherry blossom appreciation after closure last year due to COVID-19, its     1    (office) Wechat account said on Sunday.

From March 15 to 27, people can make an online reservation     2    (visit) the campus between 8:30 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. on workdays and between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. on weekends. Reservations should     3    (make) three days ahead of the day of the visit. This year, the university is limiting     4     number of visitors to 15,000 on workdays and 30,000 on weekends.

Anyone     5    (present) symptoms of illness, including fever, cough, runny nose or sore throat will not be allowed to enter the campus until     6    (full) recovered.

At the beginning of 2020, 42,000 doctors and nurses from other regions and 540,000 local medical workers     7    (fight) against COVID-19 and missed the chance to see the famous cherry blossoms on the campus, China News Agency reported.

Dou Xiankang, the headmaster of Wuhan University, said they would set a special day every year for doctors and nurses     8     were engaged in COVID-19 prevention and control in Wuhan to appreciate the blossoms. Saturday is the specially     9    (select) day in 2023 for the medical staff and their     10    (family). Each person is allowed to bring up to two family members.

2023-08-09更新 | 115次组卷 | 2卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州和硕县高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了妮可在开车时癫痫发作,但多亏了陌生人的举动,没有人受伤的故事。

8 . When Nicole George—O'Brien was 16, she began having seizures(癫痫). Her doctors tried some treatment, but they didn't ________ the problem. So when she was 21, she had brain ________ . That stopped the seizures, and her life went back to ________ . Five years later, she was driving over the San Mateo Bridge when suddenly it ________ like a thunderclap: another seizure.

"When I woke up in the hospital and ________ what had happened, I was really worried that I had hurt someone," George—O'Brien ________ . "And that was the first thing I asked the nurses and the doctor: "Did I hurt someone?"

The medical staff told her that a ________ had seen her having a seizure and ________ . He directed traffic around her car and made ________ no one was hurt.

"I didn't hit anyone ________ they didn't hit me, which is a ________ ," she said. No one knew the man's ______ , and to this day, George—O'Brien doesn't know anything more about him. She thinks he ________ drove off after the ambulance took her to ________ .

"He clearly ________ my life, and probably the lives of several people on the freeway that morning," she said. His actions ________ George—O'Brien's thinking about what she wanted to do with her life. She went on to become a therapist(治疗专家), a decision that she ________ to the kindness the unknown man showed her that day.

"It contributed to my ________ to do a type of work that also gave care and ________ ," she said. "I've had a great life, and I feel incredibly ________ to him for allowing that to happen."

1.
A.ignoreB.solveC.doubtD.believe
2.
A.examinationB.projectC.conceptD.surgery
3.
A.normalB.magicalC.formalD.practical
4.
A.hitB.droppedC.letD.bet
5.
A.introducedB.informedC.realizedD.forgot
6.
A.refusedB.assumedC.predictedD.recalled
7.
A.ladyB.manC.teacherD.doctor
8.
A.pulled overB.drove awayC.burst outD.stood out
9.
A.simpleB.toughC.sureD.possible
10.
A.butB.andC.stillD.so
11.
A.questionB.secretC.logicD.miracle
12.
A.identityB.numberC.hobbyD.secret
13.
A.constantlyB.simplyC.rarelyD.hardly
14.
A.restaurantB.schoolC.companyD.hospital
15.
A.wroteB.possessedC.changedD.ruined
16.
A.attractedB.influencedC.concludedD.admitted
17.
A.devotesB.introducesC.creditsD.continues
18.
A.desireB.achievementC.strengthD.attitude
19.
A.donationB.moneyC.kindnessD.freedom
20.
A.delightedB.fortunateC.satisfiedD.grateful
2023-08-09更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州和硕县高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国留学住在寄宿家庭时,很快适应新环境,和寄宿家庭搞好关系的几个建议。

9 . Studying abroad is full of adventures—everything is different and exciting. How can you adjust to the new environment soon? Homestay is a great way to get to know the culture from a first-hand aspect. Here are some tips on how to enjoy a successful homestay.

Bring a thoughtful gift.

    1     . Instead, a little souvenir from your home country is a great icebreaker. Besides, it will help your hosts remember what an awesome temporary family member you were.

Respect the schedule.

Even though you paid for your stay, you’re still part of a family that is not yours —respect their schedules. If the meals are at 7 p. m., make sure you are on time.     2     .

Attend the family meals.

Most host programs will give you the choice to include meals in your homestay. It’s highly recommended that you join your family for at least one meal each day.     3     . You can also enjoy the conversations that meals inspire.

Be fair and honest when problems arise.

    4     . Nobody can avoid it. In case there’s a major trouble that bothers you, try to talk to the family first. Be aware that it might take some time to get used to each other—not just for you but also for the host family.

    5     .

When it comes time to leave, you might be feeling some relief about getting back to a more familiar home. Do remember to make an effort to express your thanks to the family for letting you into their home and sharing their lives with you.

A.Show great relief before you leave
B.Express your gratitude before leaving
C.You don’t have to spend a fortune on it
D.This can help you taste home—made local food
E.You should always be honest to your host family
F.Whenever people live together, there’s room for conflict
G.You must let your host family know in advance if you can’t arrive on time
2023-08-09更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州和硕县高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。研究表明:鉴于蚂蚁灵敏的嗅觉,且蚂蚁容易培养,蚂蚁学会了将癌症生物标志物的气味与含糖食物联系起来,因此与狗、老鼠相比,蚂蚁更有可能被选来充当早期癌症探测器。

10 . In a study, published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, a team of French researchers at the University of Sorbonne Paris North demonstrated that ants have the potential to act as early stage cancer detectors.

“We knew that ants can be easily trained,” Baptiste Piqueret, who led the study, said. “Furthermore, they have an efficient sense of smell. We then combined these two abilities and tested whether ants were able to detect the smell of cancer or not.”

Tumor (肿瘤) cells produce specific chemical compounds that allow them to be distinguished from healthy tissues. These are known as cancer biomarkers. Animals can be trained to sniff out (嗅出) these chemicals and thus identify when a patient has cancer.

In the present study, worker ants of the species Formica fusca — commonly known as the silky ant —were trained to recognize cancer biomarkers of an extremely aggressive human breast cancer. The urine (尿液)of mice carrying these tumors was collected and presented to the trained ants, alongside urine from tumor — free mice.

After just three rounds of training, where the ants learned to associate the smell of cancer biomarkers with a sugary treat, they spent approximately 20 percent more time near the urine from the tumor - bearing mice than the urine from those who were tumor-free.

In the past, dogs and mice have also been shown to sniff out cancers. But ants would provide a particularly attractive alternative as they are relatively easy to keep, they don't require expensive rearing (饲养) facilities, and it appears that they can be trained to recognize specific odors in relatively few trials.

1. What does the underlined phrase “two abilities” in paragraph 2 refer to?
① Ants are cheap to buy.                                 ② Ants can be easily trained.
③ Ants have a good sense of smell.                    ④ Ants are available all over the world.
A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④
2. How do tumor cells differ from healthy cells?
A.They are different in size.B.They are different in color.
C.They are different in smell.D.They are different in quantity.
3. How did the researchers draw their conclusion?
A.By doing experiments.B.By quoting others’ research.
C.By collecting published data.D.By doing online questionnaires.
4. Why are dogs and mice mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.To indicate the new trend of medical research.
B.To list the achievements made by the researchers.
C.To show the advantages of ants as cancer detectors.
D.To explain how to train other animals to serve people.
2023-08-09更新 | 99次组卷 | 2卷引用:新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州和硕县高级中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题
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