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阅读理解-阅读单选(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了零垃圾运动,零垃圾运动不仅要求我们很好地处理我们日常生活中产生的垃圾,还要求我们减少垃圾的产生。

1 . Going Zero Waste means more than dealing with the rubbish we create. It means reducing it, too. People who go Zero Waste are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need, they reuse plastic bags, and they make good plans not to buy more than necessary before going shopping.

Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 villagers recycle (循环利用) everything possible. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling center! The villagers sometimes just feel unhappy about what they have to do, but they also see the good side.

Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce waste. And wouldn’t it be better to enjoy the spirit of Christmas with a real tree that can be re-planted in spring?

Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act. It is not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the environment, if we never had to waste anything.

1. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to         .
A.a plastic bagB.the rubbish
C.a difficult thingD.going Zero Waste
2. Which of the following is a way of going Zero Waste?
A.Planting trees at Christmas.
B.Using plastic bags when shopping.
C.Sending recyclable cards for Christmas.
D.Buying food when you are very hungry.
3. What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To persuade people to reduce waste.
B.To teach people how to enjoy Christmas.
C.To introduce the life of Japanese villagers.
D.To tell people how to deal with difficulties.
4. How is the passage developed?
A.Topic—Examples—Discussion
B.Examples—Argument—Topic
C.Topic—Explanation—Argument
D.Examples—Explanation—Discussion
2023-10-23更新 | 7次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市新康教育中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
改错-短文改错 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Now the earth is in bad condition. In some places, air and water pollution is so seriously that it causes many deaths. At the same time, many animals are in danger because of their habitats are being destroying. Lucky, we human beings have realized the problem. In April 22nd, million of people throughout the world do something well for the earth. Some clean up streets and pick up rubbish, while others give speech to call on more people take action. But we can’t expect to save the earth only by one day’s work. Instead, we should make every day Earth Day. Only by taken good care of it every day can we make our planet a better world to live in.

2023-10-23更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省长丰县实验高级中学2015-2016学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国为保持生态平衡,制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。

3 . For hundreds of years, America’s wilderness has been reduced due to growing cities, leaving outdoors lovers like hunters with fewer chances. By around 1900, too much hunting drove America’s deer nearly into extinction (灭绝), less than a half-million deer, from 45 million in 1450.

Law-makers began to make rules to protect deer and keep ecological balance (生态平衡). And it did make a big difference. By 2000, the deer population had come up to 38 million. Those days, millions of deer lived side by side with humans and could freely find enough food resources.

Gradually, the number of deer was increasing too rapidly, which was not good for both the animals and people. City hunting plays an important role in keeping ecological balance, particularly in places where the animals sometimes cause major problems.

“City deer hunting is a management practice used in many cities and suburban areas across the United States,” says Jason Andrews, program manager of the Urban Deer Hunt in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. In the early 2000s, a high number of car accidents were caused by deer. And there was also significant vegetation degradation (植被退化) in many cities. Many possible solutions were researched by the city government. Some suggested hunting deer and other wild animals, but others were against that practice.

In the end, researchers determined that the most effective and sustainable (可持续的) population management solution would be hunting with bows. “City deer hunting is popular in cities that have too many wild deer as well as wooded areas,” says Andrews. “In Cedar Rapids, all parts of the city have right habitats to keep deer population, thus hunting is allowed. I must note that hunting is only allowed on private lands. No parks or any other public grounds can be hunted.”

1. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A.The deer population was dropping rapidly.
B.Some cities grew smaller in the country.
C.The number of deer dropped to 1,450.
D.The deer population grew up by 45 million.
2. What can we infer about the rules for protecting deer?
A.They failed to be carried out in the US.
B.They were quite successful.
C.People had different attitudes towards them.
D.They were made by Jason Andrews.
3. Which tool is the best for deer hunting according to the text?
A.Stones.B.Guns.C.Branches.D.Bows.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Ways to Protect the Environment
B.The Number of Deer in the US
C.People’s Attitude to Deer Hunting
D.America’s Rules for Deer to Keep Ecological Balance
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。地球母亲无私给予我们生活居住的地方,为我们提供各种各样的资源,我们不能认为理所当然,应该懂得感恩,并介绍了一种感恩的方法。

4 . Just as we take care of our friends and families, our homes and Mother Earth take care of us. Our homes give us a place of shelter that ________ between us and the rest of the world. The earth is a(n) _________ giver of life and the keeper of our physical and spiritual needs. Her rich ________ bring us up, give us air, and offer us cooling shade. Her waters ________ our thirst. Yet it is easy to take both of these wonderful _________ for granted. ________ the thanks you feel toward your home and Mother Earth for the gifts each   ________   you. It can help you stay   ________ of where many of the gifts in your life come from. Each time you give thanks, you’ll be ________ of the importance of caring for your home and for Mother Earth. There is a simple and beautiful _________ you can find to show your thanks. Begin by finding a ________ place where you can be alone. Sit comfortably and breathe deeply ________ you feel relaxed and then read the following out loud:

“Thank you, home, for allowing me to live ________ your walls. Thank you for allowing me to stay strong and ________ me. Thank you, Mother Earth, for the land I ________ on and farm. Thank you, plants, minerals (矿物质), and animals on the land for allowing me to ________ your beauty and your amazement of life, and for the ________ of living with all of you on this earth. Thank you for the wisdom and       ________ you bring to us.”

You can do so as often as you like and anytime you feel particularly thankful for the many gifts that you have ________. Each time you do this, you’ll strengthen your connection with all that _________ and supports you.

1.
A.bendB.handleC.reactD.stand
2.
A.unselfishB.skillfulC.cheerfulD.amazing
3.
A.animalsB.oceansC.plantsD.waters
4.
A.promoteB.showC.influenceD.satisfy
5.
A.sourcesB.memoriesC.powerD.strength
6.
A.ExpressB.AcceptC.BanD.Deserve
7.
A.attacksB.attractsC.appreciatesD.provides
8.
A.fondB.awareC.informedD.confident
9.
A.accusedB.robbedC.warnedD.reminded
10.
A.roadB.wordC.wayD.place
11.
A.safeB.dullC.quietD.public
12.
A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until
13.
A.besideB.beyondC.withinD.in
14.
A.admittingB.supportingC.challengingD.surviving
15.
A.liveB.callC.focusD.feed
16.
A.examineB.explainC.experienceD.describe
17.
A.adventureB.wisdomC.lossD.honor
18.
A.angerB.worryC.joyD.desire
19.
A.broughtB.purchasedC.exchangedD.received
20.
A.shocksB.monitorsC.protectsD.follows
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,本文主要说明了自然环境正处于危险之中,呼吁人们采取行动保护大自然,保护人类赖以生存的环境。

5 . 1970 was World Conservation Year. The United Nations wanted every one to know that the world is in danger. They hoped the governments would act quickly in order to “conserve” nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 866 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.

What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that con­servation is necessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through something called “No one’s going to change our world”, which was made by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.

1. What does the word “conserve” in the passage mean?
A.serveB.protectC.liveD.desert
2. The first paragraph tells us that _______.
A.World Conservation Year was over.
B.animals are being in danger
C.nature is being destroyed in Holland
D.the people of the world face the serious living situation
3. “No one’s going to change our world” was _______.
A.a record calling on people to conserve nature
B.an idea that nobody would accept
C.an important book published in 1970
D.a rule worked out by the United Nations
4. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?
A.We should plant more trees and flowers.
B.We should clean the banks of our rivers.
C.We should know what we must do and begin to do it now.
D.We should know what will happen in the future.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.1970 was an important year.
B.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.
C.Conservation is necessary.
D.It is the young people who are helping to save our world.
2023-10-22更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市新康教育中学2015-2016学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 调查显示,中国长江江豚(finless porpoise)受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝,目前总数不足1000只。江豚的生存环境十分糟糕, 航运(shipping)、非法捕捞、气候变化、水污染等是导致江豚死亡的主要原 因。假设你是李华,现请用英文给 WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信,请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。
内容应包括:
·说明写信目的;
·简述江豚现状;
·希望WWF如何帮助(比如:资助江豚保护项目等);
·表示感谢并期待回复。
注意:(1)词数 100 词左右;
(2)在答题卡上作答
(3)书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。
Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m a student from Chongqing, China.


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2023-10-22更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽合肥八中 2016-2017 学年第二学期高一期中考试英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What will the woman’s speech mainly be about?
A.Greenhouse gas.B.Wind power.C.Coal resources.
2. What is the woman worried about?
A.Expressing wrong facts.
B.Forgetting her speech.
C.Missing the bus to the Wolf Hall.
3. When will the speech begin?
A.At 3:30 p.m.B.At 4:00 p.m.C.At 6:00 p.m.
2023-10-20更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省皖江名校联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲的是日本福岛第一核电站向太平洋排放废水的事情,这引起了全世界的愤怒和恐慌。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On August 24, Japan started releasing wastewater from its Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (福岛第一核电站) into the Pacific Ocean. This has caused anger and fear across the world.

In March 2011, Japan experienced the strongest earthquake in its     1     (record) history. The earthquake caused a tsunami (海啸),     2     greatly damaged the Fukushima nuclear plant. Ever since then, the plant has been producing a large amount of radioactive wastewater. So far, it     3     (collect) more than 1.3 million tons of it. The first round of release will last 17 days. The whole process will take about 30 years.

The plant was operated by TEPCO (东京电力公司). According to the company, the wastewater is diluted (稀释) before     4     (it) release. However, there’s still a problem. Some of the most dangerous substances are very likely     5     (remain) in it.

“They’ll pollute the ocean, the animals within it, and     6     (final), the earth,” said Tacko Fujimura, an official at Japan’s Zen-Noh (日本农业合作社联合会).

On the same day, China announced     7     immediate ban on all seafood products from Japan. This     8     (decide) was made to “protect the lives and health of the people.” In a statement, the country’s Foreign Ministry (外交部) called Japan’s move “    9     (self) and irresponsible.”

China was the biggest buyer of Japanese seafood. More than 255,000 users took a poll (民意调查) on Weibo. Up to 97% of them said that they would no longer eat seafood from Japan. “We’re on the same planet,” said one of them. “Nobody can be free from harm. It’s just a matter     10     time.”

9 . 假定你是校学生会主席李华,为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园,你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”a low-carbon lifestyle的倡议。请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书。
1. 发出倡议的目的;
2. 低碳生活的建议;
3. 呼吁大家采取行动。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Student’s Union

语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了空气污染的状况,并呼吁人们关注环境,阻止污染。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the     1     (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people     2    (suffering) from different kinds of     3    ( ill ) because of air pollution.

Air pollution    4    (cause) by the following reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles(车辆). There are more and more cars and buses on the roads,     5     give off poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor     6    (be) the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health but also to others’.     7     these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.   

We should take some measures     8    (fight) against pollution. New fuel can be used to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the importance of environmental     9     (protect) and does something to stop pollution, the problem will     10    (solve).

2023-10-16更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市第二中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般