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阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在母亲节向母亲表达感激与爱意的几种方式,包括送花、亲自下厨、写信表达情感、一起旅行、以及带母亲去水疗中心等建议,强调在母亲节这个特殊日子里向母亲展示她对家庭成员的重要性和我们对她的感激之情。

1 . No matter how old you are, your mom will always remain as one of the most important people in your life. Maybe you don’t know how to express your appreciation and love to her on an ordinary day.     1    Here are several things we can do this Mother’s Day to show how much we appreciate and care for our mothers.

Give her flowers.     2     You can show your love to your mom by giving her flowers that match her personality. Or, if you do not know your mom’s favorite, carnations (康乃馨) could be your best choice.

Cook for her. Mothers usually are the ones who cook for us. Your mom will absolutely love it if you surprise her by taking over the kitchen and cooking something for her. Just make sure you clean up afterwards.

    3     You can just do so describing how much your mother means to you. It can be very effective that your mom will keep them and always be reminded of how important she is to your lives as a family member.

Travel with her. Mothers work hard, so traveling can help her to relax and forget her problems. She will treasure the moment when t wherever you go, just your presence.     4    

Take her to a spa. Massages or spas (按摩保健) are for moms of all ages, and she will enjoy breaking the boredom of staying indoors the whole day.     5    

Mother’s Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you.

A.Write her a letter.
B.Remember her wedding anniversary.
C.A lot of us forget that the best gift to give her is ourselves.
D.Almost every girl appreciates flowers and so does your mother.
E.She remains the center of attention and respect for a child for a long time.
F.And this will offer your mom comfort and an increased sense of well-being.
G.However, Mother’s Day is the special time when you can let her know how important she is to you.
7日内更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:英语黑龙江省伊春市铁力市马永顺中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外生活和学习时,和寄宿家庭住在一起是让自己沉浸在当地文化中的最好方式之一。文章介绍了一些如何与寄宿家庭一起生活、充分利用寄宿家庭这一经历的一些建议。

2 . Living and studying abroad can be a rewarding and enriching experience. And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture. However, living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort.     1    

Involve yourself in family activities. If you spend all your time in your room, it’s going to be hard to feel like you belong. Getting involved in everyday activities with your host family will help you create a family bond. For example, some families like having dinner together on weekends.     2     Not only will they appreciate it but you will also feel like a part of their world.

Be patient with yourself. Keep in mind that you’ve just left everything you’ve known for years behind to start a new life. It’s okay to be confused.     3     While you may know the language, some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp at first. Take it easy. Remember you will adapt but it will take some time.

Communication is key. If you are unsure about something, ask! It’s normal to know few customs and habits at first.     4     Your host family will understand and help you. It’s also normal not to know a lot about unspoken social rules of the country.

    5     You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head. They are making significant changes to their daily routines. Thank them for their kindness, patience and understanding. Let them know how much their assistance means to you.

Remember, a grateful heart is a happy heart, and a happy heart will lead you to further success and fulfillment in your life abroad.

A.Be open and respectful.
B.Make time for those moments.
C.The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D.So instead of doing things blindly, just ask!
E.Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F.You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G.Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
7日内更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省高三下学期二模英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 容易(0.94) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了创造一款游戏的一些指导原则。

3 . What’s in a Game?

Picture you and your friends sitting around one Saturday, bored. You’ve read every book, watched every movie and played every game. There is absolutely nothing left to do.     1    ? Here are some guidelines to help you invent a new game that’s both playable and fun.

The Ohjective

The first thing you’ll need to design a great game is an objective or goal for players to work toward.     2    . For example, Hockey games and Risk, a kind of card game, have one thing in common — when one player or team reaches the final objective, they win.

    3    

Next, you’ll need rules to let your players know what they can and can’t do. It might seem like a game with no rules would be more fun. You can do anything you want! Unfortunately, this often results in confused players arguing about how the game should be played. Rules set limits and define what the game is — and what it isn’t. Players need to know what they can and can’t do, and what will happen when they do different things.

Meaningful Choices

While you are creating your rules, think about the choices players will make and what effects those choices will have.     4    . If the same thing happens no matter what choice the player makes, they’ll wonder why they have to choose.

Don’t Forget to Playtest!

Any game you see in stores has gone through many rounds of testing and revision. Rules that seem clear to you might be confusing for others. Situations might come up that you didn’t expect.     5    .

A.The Place
B.The Rules
C.What can your players do
D.What if you could invent your own game
E.Every choice a player makes needs to have an effect on the gameplay
F.The best way to make sure your game is playable and fun is to playtest it
G.Objectives can take many forms, but they should always be clear to the players
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了与朋友交往的一些建议。

4 . Maybe someone you’ve been friends with for years is kicking up some conflict. Or, a person you’ve really trusted seems a little disappointing. However, we need to give people space to change, grow and readjust their own thinking. Learning to get the “good” out of people usually works.     1    

People unavoidably have some types of flaws (缺陷). For instance, people may keep important truths, but the real truth might be that they have trouble trusting others.     2     They are constantly rocking your boat and occupying your personal time.

Sam, an employee assistance program counselor says, “People we care about can drive us mad.” He insists that it’s easier to manage a relationship by setting boundaries and learning to draw the good out of people. “Deal with their flaws and accept them if possible” he advises.

    3     Sam emphasizes, “Usually, we can change something about our own methods of dealing with a person. It doesn’t have to end.” Remember, too, that if someone hides important information or tells straight lies, this is not acceptable.     4    

To handle the flaws, always focus on the strengths of people in your circle. One friend might be a great babysitter for your kids while another helps you find good vacation deals. While you don’t want to “use” anyone, you do want to count on him for your own needs.     5     We all need a variety of people. Besides, life is much more interesting if we have a little bit of drama going on.

A.No one can function all by himself.
B.Ending a relationship is seldom a good idea.
C.Forgiving others is always a good quality to maintain friendship.
D.Also, some people may ask too much of you.
E.But you can distance yourself and wait to see if someone changes.
F.Sometimes flaws may become advantages under certain circumstances.
G.To do this, focus on their strengths and how those benefit your own life.
2024-06-13更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届黑龙江省大庆市高三下学期第三次教学质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国菜系的多样性,以及各个地区独特的食材和烹饪技术。

5 . Certain Chinese cuisines, such as the well-known Beijing Roasted Duck or the delicious Tianjin-style Pancakes, have gained global recognition. The appeal of these delicacies is deeply rooted in vast geographical diversity.

Extending from the extremely cold northern plains to the southern rainforests, different regions have their unique ingredients and cooking techniques.     1    , commonly referred as the “Eight Major Cuisines of China.”

Climate plays a critical role in shaping regional cuisines. In Sichuan, for example, the hot and wet climate, combined with the region’s mountainous physical geography, has led to a preference for spicy foods. The spicy flavors add appetite to dishes. In addition,     2     .

One of the contrasts between southern and northern Chinese cuisines lies in the employment of ingredients. Southern dishes tend to be lighter, featuring seafood and vegetables. In contrast,     3     They have a wealth of wheat-based dishes like noodles and dumplings.

    4    , regardless of their differences. Dishes are attentively cooked to stimulate the senses and promote a sense of pleasure. The use of fresh, seasonal ingredients, along with the close attention to details in preparation and presentation, defines Chinese cuisine.

Another important aspect of Chinese dining culture is the significance of table manners. Meals are often shared among family and friends, with each person taking turns to serve and pour. Chopsticks, rather than forks or knives, are preferred, symbolizing closeness and familiarity. The act of eating together extends beyond food alone.     5    .

A.northern cuisines are heavier and more considerable
B.they serve to warm up and remove dampness from the body
C.This diversity comes down to its geographical and climate conditions
D.The Chinese people have for centuries crafted varieties of delicious dishes
E.This geographical diversity has given birth to eight major cooking traditions
F.That is to say, it represents a sense of community and the strength of bonds
G.Chinese cuisines share emphasis on the perfect harmony of color, flavor and taste
2024-06-12更新 | 55次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省大庆市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月阶段性质量检测英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。肢体语言很重要,尤其是在面试中。我们的姿势、手势、动作或面部表情会影响我们的声誉。本文从不同方面就如何在面试时读懂对方的肢体语言给我们一些指导。

6 . How to Read Candidates’ Body Language in an Interview

Body language matters, especially in interviews.     1     Our posture, gestures, movements or facial expressions can shape our reputations. Learning to read body language is about understanding candidates’ motives.

Reading body language during interviews can provide valuable insights into a candidate’s personality.     2     Here are some common interview body language signals that you can learn to read.

Observe extreme behaviour. A candidate’s harmless action doesn’t mean they won’t fitin well at your company. But be careful about extreme behaviours, like a person constantly checking their phone.

    3     You can read people’s body language by observing changes in their movements or posture. Imagine, for example, that a candidate suddenly starts tapping their foot. Maybe they feel the interview is taking too long. Or perhaps they’re facing an uncomfortable question.

Connect the dots.     4     For example, people may cross their arms when they’re cold. But, when you see a candidate crossing their arms, crossing their legs and balling their fists at the same time, prepare yourself for an aggressive (咄咄逼人的) answer.

Candidate experience greatly depends on an interviewer’s body language. Positive body language can make candidates relax and open up. Negative body language can spark (引发) defensive and reserved reactions.     5    

A.Spot the difference.
B.Ask detailed questions.
C.It’s not what you say, it’s how you say it.
D.They don’t necessarily act the same way all the time.
E.However, understanding body language isn’t an exact science.
F.You can’t always tell what a specific gesture means on its own.
G.Be aware of mistakes to preserve a positive candidate experience.
阅读理解-七选五(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何克服恐惧。

7 . How to Overcome Your Fears

Here are five practical strategies that will help you overcome your fears and face a brighter future.

Identify your fears

Take a moment to explore inward and identify the specific sources of your fears. Recognize what it is that is holding you back. Ask yourself, “What are you genuinely afraid of?” Spend a few quiet moments observing your thoughts and emotions.     1    .

Understand the root cause

Spend some time exploring the nature of your fears. Begin reflective thinking by asking yourself, “Why am I experiencing fear?” and “What is causing me to feel anxious?”     2    , you will gain an understanding of the factors behind your fears. When you deeply understand the sources of your fears, you are in a better position to overcome them.

Practice acceptance

The journey of overcoming fear requires acceptance.     3    . Instead, it is a catalyst(催化剂) that guides you on the path of personal development. By recognizing that fear is a universal human emotion that everyone faces at certain times, you can employ its energy for positive purposes.

    4    

To overcome your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. That’s because you can use a sense of purpose to drive you forward on your journey. In addition, breaking down your broader goals into smaller ones is important.

Take action

    5    . Start small by dealing with the least frightening aspect of your fear and gradually work your way up to more challenging steps. As you go through this journey of action, unexpected opportunities for personal growth will arise. Ultimately, you’ll strengthen your self-confidence as you reconsider your beliefs about life and yourself.

A.Establish clear goals
B.Remember all your goals
C.If you take action at once
D.When you answer these questions
E.Then write down in detail what comes up for you
F.Accepting fear is not a barrier to self-improvement
G.At this point on your journey to overcome fear, it’s time to take action
阅读理解-七选五(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是四种让你更充分、更彻底地敞开心扉来迎接伤害和痛苦的方法。

8 . We try to escape from the hurt and pain by pretending it doesn’t exist, but although we can try this as we want, in the end, we can’t hide from ourselves.     1     The items listed below are four ways you can open your heart more fully and completely.

       Breathe into pain

Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of running away or trying to mask the hurt.     2     When we run away from sadness that’s unfolding in our lives, it will get stronger and more real.

       Ask your heart what it wants

We’re often confused at the next step to take, making pros and cons lists until our eyes bleed and our brains are sore. Instead of always taking this approach, what if we take a few deep breaths then ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?”     3    

       Accept your shadow

Many of us who are on the personal development path get caught up in embracing characteristics we want to have, like happiness, compassion, love, and passion. In this process we end up losing parts of ourselves that make us whole. Try asking yourself a question:     4     Once you’re a little clearer about what exactly you’ve been hiding from yourself, it will get easier to shine your light on it.

       Get outside of yourself

After you’ve explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding. Now, it’s time to share that — not through telling others, but through being with others. Lose yourself in the beauty of others; see what they can teach you about yourself.

    5     Take one at a time, determine which works best for you, and see what you can discover.

A.What else can I do to improve myself?
B.Is there anything I’m hiding from myself?
C.Trying to escape is a good way to protect ourselves.
D.See what comes up, then engage and evaluate the outcome.
E.When sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into it.
F.Remember, there’s no need to do every one of these at the same time.
G.We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften us.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下人们处于“时间贫困”的现状以及“时间贫困”的危害,并提出了一些解决这一问题的建议。

9 . Do you feel like there are too many things to do in a day, but not enough time to do them? If so, you’re experiencing what researchers call time poverty.

    1    . The standard reply to “How are you?” is often “I’m so busy!” Many people find it increasingly difficult to spare time to see friends, pursue a hobby, or take a vacation. Some people even take great pride in how busy they are because it’s become a status symbol.     2    . Fortunately, here are specific steps we can take to feel more time affluent (富足的) and more socially connected.

If you want a satisfying social life, buy time for it. You might pay to have a disliked housework done by others, get a direct flight instead of a cheaper one with a stopover, or pay extra to drive the fastest route home.     3    , like calling a friend or hanging out with your kids.

Another way to get more time is to give it away. In one study, researchers asked people to devote part of their Saturday morning to doing something for themselves that they weren’t already planning to do or doing something for someone else. The people who gave away their time later felt like they had more of it.     4    .

If you have too many things to do and not enough time to do them, try to cut back on some things.     5    . You can probably choose to slow down a little and make more time for casual chats with co-workers and unplanned get-togethers with friends.

A.Time poverty is a sign of the times
B.Helping others expands our sense of time
C.Buying time is a good way to free you from the boredom of repeated tasks
D.The choices we make with our time greatly affect our happiness and social lives
E.Then invest your free time in something socially engaging
F.You don’t have to keep up with the pace of the modern world
G.Yet, feeling short on time is associated with lower level of happiness and connection
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了跳舞对大脑的好处。

10 . Helena Blumen, a cognitive (认知的) scientist, says the complicated mental multi-tasking that dancing requires engages various parts of the brain at the same time, leading to the strengthening of neural (神经系统的) connections across different regions.     1    . “It’s socially, cognitively and physically demanding,” she says.

Anyone who’s ever felt the irresistible urge to dance to a favorite song knows that combining music and movement can lift your mood and melt away stress. But there’s a lot more happening in your brain when you’re trying to follow even the easiest choreography (编舞).     2    . Tasks like getting around the kitchen or walking to the bus stop can become more attainable if regarded as choreography.

To learn how the mechanisms of dancing work in the brain, researchers conducted MRI scans on older adults who engaged in either dance or a traditional exercise program over six months.     3    , the dancers grew more white and gray matter in the parts of the brain responsible for cognitive processes.

The researchers assume that these brain changes contribute to more neuroplasticity, the brain’s ability to form new connections and pathways.     4    . Brain plasticity is similar to the city’s ability to build new roads, repair old ones or even change the direction of traffic based on how often the routes are used and what the city needs.

    5    . A Finnish study of people with severe brain injuries showed that dance-based recovery might improve mobility, cognition and overall well-being. Additionally, research shows that dancing can reduce the risk of brain-related diseases such as dementia (痴呆).

A.Moreover, dancing can help prevent brain injuries
B.In addition to the physical and neurological benefits
C.The effect extends beyond dancing to the real world
D.While both groups improved their level of physical fitness
E.Dancing might even help people with brain injuries and diseases
F.Imagine your brain is like a city with loads of roads and pathways
G.Basically, dancing requires more brain power than commonly believed
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