1 . Something You Should Know About Balance Exercises
You need balance to perform just about any task, from walking, standing, sitting down in your chair, to every workout. Good balance helps prevent falls and therefore injuries, and simply makes daily activities easier and safer to perform. How steady you are on your feet can indicate how likely you are to live a longer, healthy life.
·What exercises should you take?
·How often should you perform balance exercises?
Balance exercises are often low-impact, controlled movements, so there’s not really any risk of over-training. Older adults who are at risk of falls should try to do balance training at least three times a week to reduce risk.
·
Training your balance three to six times each week should start to show results in 11 to 12 weeks. So, if you perform these exercises multiple times a week, you should see improvements in your balance in as few as three months.
·How long should you hold balance exercise positions?
The key to successful balance exercises is control and form. Move slowly with intention, focusing on bracing your core (稳住重心).
A.What effects can balance exercises have on life |
B.If you’d like to maintain quality of life and avoid pain |
C.When the balance system as a whole starts to get worn |
D.How long does it take to see results from balance exercises |
E.Moving quickly will actually be less effective for these exercises |
F.Young adults can do balance exercises every day or as often as they like |
G.Pilates, dance and t’ai chi are all good exercises to maintain good balance |
2 . Plants are of greater importance in our lives than we think whether or not we are keen gardeners.
Large, leafy plants placed indoors provide some shade and reduce heat from sunlight inside a room when we don’t necessarily always want to keep curtains shut. Indoor plants will also cool the air around them slightly as they transpire (水分蒸发). This can help to keep humidity (湿度) within the human comfort zone of around 30% to 60%.
While placing plants indoors is not going to solve all air quality issues, certain plants are known to be effective in improving air quality within a home.
It has been shown in numerous studies that being around greenery and plants helps us to feel calmer and reduce stress. We feel calmer in natural environments.
A.Interestingly, climbing plants can also serve a function. |
B.In winter especially, dry air can cause many health issues. |
C.Here are different ways plants can help keep us comfortable. |
D.Improved air quality can keep us healthier in our living spaces. |
E.It is outdoors, however, that plants can make the biggest difference. |
F.Another factor that can determine how comfortable we feel is sound. |
G.So surrounding ourselves with plants can help us to feel safe and at peace. |
3 . Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything?
It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle place,
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along with a family, you can take action to improve the situation.
A.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. |
B.no longer a small child but not quite an adult. |
C.remember that it is completely normal. |
D.You are not alone. |
E.Teenagers’ physical changes may result in such family tensions. |
F.All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. |
G.You and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. |
4 . When a friend or family member sets sick, it’s difficult to see them lie in bed coughing uncontrollably and running a fever. What can you do to make them feel better? Luckily, we have some ideas.
Oftentimes when a friend or family member is ill, we try so hard to make them feel better that we push solutions onto them that they might not be comfortable with. For example, maybe we think it’s best that they sit up, when really they just want to sleep. The first thing you can do to cheer someone up who isn’t feeling well is to actually listen to what their needs are before trying to meet them.
Being sick can be incredibly stressful because our schedules are so full. Keeping up with kids, work and housework while you’re sick is incredibly tiring. If this is the case, listen to what your loved one is stressed about, then ask if there is anything you can take off their to-do list.
Finally, one of the greatest things you can do for a sick friend or family member is just to give them space. They probably don’t want to get you sick, and having a conversation may be pretty difficult at this point. So, make sure all of their needs are met, then simply leave them alone.
A.Take on their to-do list. |
B.Encourage them to relieve stress. |
C.Avoid asking about their illnesses. |
D.Don’t simply tell them what they need. |
E.Maybe you could make dinner this week. |
F.Check out these ways to cheer up someone who is sick. |
G.Given space and time to rest and relax, they will feel better soon. |
5 . If you’ve ever walked around the streets of a Chinese city and seen sticks of brightly colored fruit shining in the winter sun, chances are that you’ve been at a tanghulu stall.
Tanghulu dates back to the Song Dynasty when it was a favorite with the Chinese imperial family. Legend has it that when a princess in the court fell sick, a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn (山楂) fruit fried in brown sugar every day for two weeks. On her recovery, the doctor became famous.
Nowadays it’s perhaps the most popular street sweet in China.
A.So what is tanghulu |
B.Why is tanghulu so popular |
C.While traditionally made with Chinese hawthorn |
D.Tanghulu attracted more and more people’s attention |
E.And the snack found a permanent place on China’s streets |
F.At the cost of just ten yuan, there’s not much stopping you from trying it |
G.You’ll often see street vendors with their long bamboo skewers of shiny candied fruit |
6 . Keeping clean is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.
Keep your mouth clean. To keep your mouth clean, you should brush your teeth twice a day.
Wash your hands.
A.Shower often. |
B.Washing your hair often can help you keep clean. |
C.Keeping clean helps to prevent illnesses. |
D.Washing your hands often will keep you healthy and clean. |
E.Brushing your teeth helps to avoid dental (牙齿的) health problems. |
F.Clean your face with your own towel. |
G.How do you keep yourself clean? |
7 . We try to escape from the hurt and pain by pretending it doesn’t exist, but although we can try this as we want, in the end, we can’t hide from ourselves.
Breathe into pain
Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to embrace it instead of running away or trying to mask the hurt.
Ask your heart what it wants
We’re often confused at the next step to take, making pros and cons lists until our eyes bleed and our brains are sore. Instead of always taking this approach, what if we take a few deep breaths then ask, “Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?”
Accept your shadow
Many of us who are on the personal development path get caught up in embracing characteristics we want to have, like happiness, compassion, love, and passion. In this process we end up losing parts of ourselves that make us whole. Try asking yourself a question:
Get outside of yourself
After you’ve explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding. Now, it’s time to share that — not through telling others, but through being with others. Lose yourself in the beauty of others; see what they can teach you about yourself.
A.What else can I do to improve myself? |
B.Is there anything I’m hiding from myself? |
C.Trying to escape is a good way to protect ourselves. |
D.See what comes up, then engage and evaluate the outcome. |
E.When sadness strikes, take a deep breath and lean into it. |
F.Remember, there’s no need to do every one of these at the same time. |
G.We need to learn to open our hearts to the potentials of life and let the world soften us. |
8 . Being responsible outside of class
Manage your time wiselyManaging your time will greatly help you become a better student and a more productive worker. Time-management skills are highly valued by teachers.
Whether you miss an important class, have trouble with certain concepts, or are dealing with a stressful family emergency, there’s a chance that your grades might fall at some point.
If you fail to finish your homework, turn in a paper on time, or show up to your task on time, it’s no one’s fault but your own.
A.Try to stay balanced |
B.Never excuse for your behaviour |
C.Take responsibility for your words and actions |
D.Every teacher designs tests and exams differently |
E.If this happens, it’s important to get help right away |
F.You don’t have to write out every word your teachers say |
G.They can help ensure that you never miss a time limit or prepare for an exam |
9 . Ways the Pandemic Has Changed Our Relationship with Food for the Better
Some of food-related behavior changes have the potential to become new habits with long-term benefits. Here are five eating-related behaviors that might be kept after the pandemic.
1. Eating family meals togetherFor the first time, some kids now have two parents home for weeknight dinners.
Some families are making time to get kids involved in the kitchen.
People are trying tofu and homemade veggie burgers and finding out that, with the right recipes, these foods can be delicious. Alternatives to animal protein benefit the health of individuals and our planet.
Problems in the food supply chain that-have been significant during the pandemic have prompted people to seek local sources of food.
Eating is one of the most basic ways we take care of ourselves, and recent things have people rethinking how they define fitness. Take pride in both big and small changes you’ve recently put into practice.
A.Indeed, people tend to think differently about vegetables. |
B.In contrast, kids of frontline workers may eat more meals away from their parents. |
C.Sales of local produce and community-supported agriculture programs have increased greatly. |
D.Don’t lose heart if it seems every kid but yours can cook nicely. |
E.However, it might be too hard for overworked parents. |
F.They might tum into brand new habits with benefits in the long run. |
G.This doesn’t mean you need to become vegetarian, but you can start thinking about meat differently. |
10 . Having a regular dentist check up is as essential for ensuring healthy teeth and gums (牙龈) as regular brushing and flossing. Here’s why you should make the trip.
Prevention is better than cure. Regular dental check-ups are recommended to maintain healthy teeth and gums.
You’ve had a new medical diagnosis.
You’ve got bad breath. Halitosis (口臭) is embarrassing and can sometimes leave a nasty taste in your mouth. You might have a hole in your tooth, an infection or gum disease.
Check for cancer. Dentists don’t just look for cavities and unhealthy gums. They can also spot mouth cancer and refer patients to hospital to see a specialist. Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade, according to the Oral Health Foundation.
A.You want to improve your confidence. |
B.You think it is time to have some changes. |
C.However, early diagnosis can save your life. |
D.Certain conditions can affect your oral health. |
E.You might just be brushing too enthusiastically. |
F.It varies from three months to two years depending on your oral health. |
G.Your dentist can give you tips on freshening your breath more effectively. |