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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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1 . Like the rest of us, scientists have long suspected the healing capacity (修复能力) of a good hug. Unlike the rest of us, they’ve gone about trying to prove it.

“Laboratory studies suggest that things like hugs help us feel safer. They can also make us less sensitive to physical pain and less reactive when we’re faced with threatening experiences,” says Michael Murphy. He is a research professor in the department of psychological sciences at Texas Tech University. “This lab work has shown that hugs and other touch behavior are related to stress. The more stress we have, the more our heart rates and blood pressure go up. At this time, hugs and other forms of personal touch may give off all sorts of feel-good chemicals, so that stress can be reduced.”

“There’s a lot that we still need to learn, and there’s a lot we don’t know,” Murphy says. “However, what seems to be rising up is that hugs, as well as other forms of loving and gentle touch, are really powerful. They remind people that they’ re cared about and that they have someone in their corner.”

We expect touch. When we were born, we were placed in our mothers’ arms almost immediately. In that first year of our life, we spend a lot of time being held by other people. And as we grow up, we seek out hugs and touch as a way of connection. I think what we have lost in the past few years are these really easy opportunities to be reminded of connection.”

While he was at Carnegie Mellon, Murphy was the lead author of a hug-centered 2018 article in the scientific journal PLOS One. In a series of interviews with 404 adults over a two-week period, the researchers found that receiving a hug is associated with the attenuation of negative emotions that occur on days with interpersonal conflicts. That is to say, generally, hugs help to reduce the negative impacts that personal conflicts may cause in our daily lives.

1. What can we infer about hugs from the laboratory studies?
A.They show people’s good social relationships.
B.They can cure us of our mental disease.
C.They can put much pressure on people.
D.They make us feel calm and at ease.
2. Why do people seek out hugs and touch as they grow up?
A.To recall childhood memories.
B.To keep connected with others.
C.To solve relationship problems.
D.To express their social politeness.
3. What does the underlined word “attenuation” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Expression.B.Influence.
C.Suffering.D.Reduction.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Power of Hugs
B.How to Reduce Stress
C.How to Care for Others
D.The Importance of Interpersonal Relations
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.

Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.

While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.

When there's a recession in the economy(经济), those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.

When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.

A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip(说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.

1. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2?
A.It offers you a chance to study abroad.B.It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
C.It can improve the quality of your daily life.D.It encourages you to travel around the world.
2. What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.change.B.drop.C.growth.D.support.
3. How can one benefit from a good education ?
A.You can gossip about others’ affairs.B.You are likely to study well at school.
C.You can work well with your coworkers.D.You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The benefits of attending college.B.The exchange with other cultures.
C.The access to good networking.D.The ways of college education.
2021-10-12更新 | 1245次组卷 | 29卷引用:山东省师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.

Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.

When the father went to the police station after hearing that the son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said "I love you, darling."

The son was missing. If he had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming (责备) anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.

Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness, and fears and you will find the world is much more wonderful.

1. The underlined part means a person who __________.
A.always has a sweet smileB.is as pretty as an apple
C.is loved more than anyone elseD.looks like an apple
2. The father didn’t pick the boy up because he________.
A.was very lazyB.thought the mother had done that
C.forgot to do soD.was too tired to do so
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Be careful in everything you do.B.Love is the most important.
C.Learn to forgive othersD.Everyone can make mistakes.
4. What do you think of the husband?
A.Warm-hearted.B.Careful.
C.Hard-workingD.Broad-minded.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.  Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.

Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.

Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.

“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.

Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected(感染) because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A.Her eyes were badly poked.
B.She had eight wounds altogether.
C.One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
D.One of her fingers also got hurt.
2. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ________.
A.braveB.humorousC.quickD.diligent
3. This passage is most likely to be found in ________.
A.a travel guideB.a textbookC.a newspaperD.a novel
4. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ________.
A.swimming in the riverB.watching the crocodile
C.standing on the river bankD.fishing in the water
5. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.The husband should save the wife
B.A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
C.A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
D.Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
2021-09-27更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市泗水县2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |

5 . Our body clock, or natural body rhythm(节奏), influences our energy and alertness(警惕性). Paying attention to it can help us choose the suitable time of day when we best perform specific tasks.

The reality, however, is that most of us organize their time around work demands, school deadlines, commuting or social events. Doing whatever your body feels like doing is a luxury in today's fast-paced modern society.

But that doesn't mean it isn't worth trying. Obeying our body clock has significant health benefits. Disrupting our natural body rhythm, on the other hand, has been linked to problems such as depression, obesity, or headache, says Steve Key, a biology professor.

When the body clock can synchronize (使……同步) the rhythms of its natural processes, it ''gives us an advantage in daily life'', says Key.

According to him, when it comes to cognitive (认知的) work, most adults perform best in the late morning. As our body temperature starts to rise just before awakening in the morning and continues to increase until midday, our memory, alertness and concentration gradually improve.

However, he adds, our ability to concentrate typically starts to decrease soon thereafter. Most of us are more easily distracted (分心) between noon and 4 pm.

Alertness also tends to fall after eating a meal and sleepiness tends to peak around 2 pm, making that a good time for a nap.

Surprisingly, tiredness may increase our creative powers. For most adults, problems that require open-ended thinking are often best dealt with in the evening when they are tired, according to a study in the journal Thinking & Reasoning.

When choosing a time of day to exercise, paying attention to your body clock can improve results. Physical performance is usually best from about 3 to 6 pm, says Michael Smolensky, a professor of biomedical engineering.

Of course, not everyone's body clock is the same, making it even harder to synchronize natural rhythms with daily plans.

1. If we know our natural body rhythm well, we can ________.
A.be sure to be healthy
B.organize our time around work demands
C.do whatever our body feels like doing
D.find out the suitable time to do specific tasks
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Our alertness is influenced by our natural body rhythm.
B.Doing whatever your body feels like is very difficult in our modern society.
C.Obeying our body clock is good for our health.
D.Disrupting our natural body rhythm can surely lead to obesity.
3. According to Steve Key, which of the following is NOT true?
A.When our body clock synchronizes the rhythms of its natural processes, we can do better.
B.When it comes to cognitive (认知的) work, most people perform best in the late morning.
C.As body temperature rises before awakening in the morning, our concentration gradually improves.
D.We concentrate better in the late morning than between noon and 4 pm.
4. Inspiration (灵感) to solve a difficult problem will most probably come to us ________.
A.when we are tired in the evening
B.when we get up in the morning
C.when we are full of energy in the late morning
D.when we are asleep at night
5. Which of the following can be the suitable title for the passage?
A.What is natural body rhythm?
B.Natural body rhythm is good for us.
C.Something about natural body rhythm.
D.The latest research about natural body rhythm.
2021-09-27更新 | 62次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市泗水县2013-2014学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . Scientists have discovered how cancer cells use an ‘‘invisibility cloak’’ to hide from the immune system.

They hope understanding the mechanism(机制,原理) will lead to therapies(疗法)in five to ten years that force cancer cells into the firing line of the body’s defenses.

Such a breakthrough would revolutionize the treatment of many deadly cancers, especially those of the breast and lung.

Researchers in Canada found that spreading tumors(肿瘤,肿块)can evade(躲避)the immune system by remodeling(改变…的结构)their DNA “packaging”.

The genetic code within each cell is held within “chromatin(染色质)”, a coiled(圈状的) structure made from lines of DNA wrapped around proteins.Because of chromatin, more than a meter of DNA can be squeezed inside a cell nucleus.

Recently scientists have learned that the chromatin proteins, called histones(组蛋白), have a code of their own which can influence the control of genes.

Professor Wilfred Jefferies and his colleagues found that some cancer cells have the ability to change this “histone code”.

By doing so,they remove the molecular(分子的)“tags” on cells that the immune system relies on to recognize cancer.

Without these tags, cancer cells are invisible to the immune system and can multiply and spread freely.

“This discovery begins to address the mysteries of how cancer hides from the immune system and spreads--it helps explain 20 years of observation in the field,” he said, “It may offer whole new ways for therapies.”

“The invisibility mechanism operates across a range of malignancies(恶性肿瘤) including cancers. But it is particularly active in breast and lung cancers,” the professor said.

He believes within five to 10 years the findings may lead to new therapies that force cancer cells to ‘‘drop the cloak of invisibility’’ and make themselves immune system targets.

1. What’s the significance of the new discovery of cancer cells’ mechanism?
A.It may help deeply understand how cancer cells develop.
B.It may make various cancers completely curable.
C.It may result in many new ways to the treatment of cancers.
D.It may help people improve body’s immune system.
2. From the passage we know that at present time________.
A.the immune system cannot wipe out the cancer cells effectively
B.the immune system cannot recognize the cancer cells rightly
C.the immune system is weak in defending against the cancer cells
D.the cancer cells can pretend to be other normal cells
3. How does the immune system tell the cancer cells from the other normal cells?
A.By a coiled structure of DNA.
B.By remodeling their DNA packaging.
C.By the molecular tags on cells.
D.By an invisibility cloak.
4. What do you think is the first step to fight against cancer cells?
A.To remove the ability of cancer cells changing histone code.
B.To improve the functions of people’s immune system.
C.To develop new immune system able to recognize cancer cells.
D.To help people understand the dangers of various cancer cells.
5. From the passage we can infer that________.
A.the incidence of breast and lung cancers may be the highest
B.this finding can completely change the traditional therapies of cancers
C.the new treatment of cancers will be developed soon
D.cancer cells may be the smartest cells in the world
2021-09-26更新 | 26次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市泗水县2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . Being a teenager is a difficult challenge. You frequently jump up and down between childhood and adulthood, testing parental(父母的) power and then depending on it. Parents often do not know what to expect. Many often find it difficult to understand your growing need for independence.

Some adults and parents view adolescence as a period of friction, change and problems. For you, it’s a time of concern about acne(粉刺), weight problems, late or early development, or school pressures and so on.

It’s easy to understand why many find this a difficult time.But once it’s over, you realize that most of your parents’ “irritating” behavior was caused by feelings of love and concern. Yes, adolescence can be a suffering time. But how to make this period will less suffering and find more fun.Here are a few tips:

◆Be honest with your feelings.Your parents are a great resource of support and knowledge, but they don’t know what’s going on in your life if you don’t tell them.

◆ If your parents upset you by setting a curfew(宵禁)or by grounding you, don’t immediately take the defensive side. If you start yelling or crying, you won’t be able to express your important feelings. Make sure you talk to your parents when you’re not emotionally upset.

◆Calmly tell your parents what’s on your mind. Try not to use “you” statements like, “You don’t give me enough freedom” or “You’re never happy with anything I do.” These types of criticizing statements will only cause more conflict(冲突).Instead use “I” statements such as “When I go out with my friends, your early curfew makes me feel as if you don’t trust me,” or “Sometimes I feel hurt when you don’t give me credit for being responsible.”

◆Listen to what your parents have to say.If they say something you disagree with ,don’t immediately overreact(反应过度).Give them a chance to express their feelings and then calmly explain why you may disagree with them.If you’re getting a chance to express yourself, it’s only fair to give the same opportunity to your parents.

1. From the passage, we can infer that as a teenager, he/she is likely to feel________.
A.confusedB.exhausted
C.frightenedD.wronged
2. The underlined word “friction” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to________.
A.unawarenessB.uncertainty
C.disagreementD.discouragement
3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.If possible.we should hide our feelings in order not to make our parents worry.
B.Our parents inspire us to get more life experience and learn more knowledge.
C.Whenever we have an argument with our parents,we should react actively.
D.We are likely to come to know why our parents treated us like that before.
4. When expressing our personal opinions, we are supposed to________.
A.ignore our parents’ demands
B.avoid blaming our parents
C.ask someone else to convey
D.choose proper place and time
5. The author uses this passage mainly to________.
A.list some difficulties in the growth process of the teenagers
B.make some suggestions on how to communicate with parents
C.show some methods to remove misunderstanding between children and their parents
D.give some explanation of balancing the relationship between children and their parents
2021-09-26更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市泗水县2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |

8 . In America, each of the states likes to promote themselves with a slogan(口号). I currently live in Utah, where the slogan is “Life Elevated.” It’s a nod to outdoor entertainment in the high country, including the ski industry. I previously lived in Colorado, a land with red dirt, great mountains and golden plains. The slogan there is “Colorful Colorado.” Years ago I lived in the “Peach State” of Georgia, and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy, whose slogan is “ Land of Enchantment(魔力).”

We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico, so I appreciate the story of a newcomer to the Land of Enchantment who learned about dusty breezes.She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.The newcomer said, “Everything gets dusty here pretty quickly, doesn’t it?”

“That’s not dust, honey,” the shop owner replied.“That’s ENCHANTMENT.”

Here was a person who took a negative and turned it into something humorous.That made the problem more acceptable, or at least live with.A Hong Kong shopping center manager was informed that an escalator(电动扶梯)broke.He posted a sign to warn customers.He chose not to use the traditional “Out of Order’’ or “Do Not Use” warnings.Instead, his sign read, “This Escalator Is Temporarily a Stairway.” He turned a minus into humor and made it a plus.

And in fact there are some things, like the weather, we can’t change. All we can change is our ways that we think and feel about them. I believe one of the best techniques to do this is to find some humor in the situation. Finding something amusing or enjoyable of a difficulty, an irritation or a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do. Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.

1. The first paragraph is severed as a(n)________.
A.predicationB.explanation
C.introductionD.conclusion
2. How could the newcomer feel after hearing what the shop owner said?
A.AngryB.Curious
C.NervousD.Relaxed
3. According to the author, what is the most important when facing with problems?
A.Accepting them bravely.
B.Holding positive attitude.
C.Ignoring them quickly.
D.Using great intelligence.
4. What’s the purpose of the writer’s writing the passage?
A.To encourage people to find the funny side in their daily life.
B.To show the effects of using slogans to raise the position.
C.To explain the skills of turning a disadvantage into humor.
D.To tell the strange experience of a bargain in an antique shop.
5. The underlined word “irritation” in the last paragraph means________
A.a sudden outburst of angerB.something that is annoying
C.a feeling of slight pain or discomfortD.something that is pleasant
2021-09-26更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市泗水县2013-2014学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . Americans are pound of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?

Uniforms also have many practical good points. For example, they are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes.

Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.

Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

1. What surprises us is that Americans ________.
A.still judge a man by his clothesB.respect a life operator in uniform
C.prefer wearing civilian clothesD.think highly of uniforms
2. People are likely to think that a man in uniform ________.
A.shows his social positionB.suggests the quality of his work
C.appears to be more practicalD.looks fresher and more attractive
3. Those who are against uniforms believe that people wearing uniforms ________.
A.lose personal charactersB.have little freedom
C.are usually helplessD.enjoy less popularity
4. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A.people enjoy wearing comfortable uniforms
B.the cost of the uniform is acceptable
C.people generally trust a person in uniform
D.people wear uniforms to show their skills
5. The underlined sentence tells us that ________.
A.it's impossible for people with jobs to lose their identity
B.nurses and policemen must wear uniforms when working
C.people in some professions act in an easier way without uniforms
D.people's identity can be recognized more easily by their uniforms
阅读理解-阅读表达(约400词) | 较难(0.4) |
10 . 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

Have you considered studying abroad, but are not sure whether it’s worth our time? Perhaps you’re not certain what benefits you can get from an extended stay in a foreign country. Here are some very excellent reasons why you should study in a foreign county?

1. Studying abroad is the best way ________. There is no better and more effective way to learn a language than to study in a culture that speaks the language you’re learning. You’re surrounded by the language on a daily basis are seeing and hearing it in the proper cultural context. Language learning happens most quickly under these circumstances.

2. Studying abroad provides the opportunity to travel. Weekends and academic breaks allow you to venture out and explore your surroundings — both your immediate and more distant surroundings. Since studying abroad often puts you in a completely different country, you are much closer to places you might otherwise not have had the opportunity to visit.

3. Studying abroad allows you to get to know another culture at first hand. Cultural differences are more than just habits. A person’s culture reflects very deep thoughts, beliefs, and values that influence his or her way of life and that he or she views the world. Students who experience cultural differences personally can truly understand where other cultures are coming from.

4. Studying abroad affords you the opportunity to make friends around the world. While abroad, you will meet not only natives to the culture in which you are studying, but also other international students who are as far from home as you.

5. Studying abroad raises employment opportunities. As the world continues to become more globalized, American countries are increasingly investing dollars abroad, and companies from countries around the world continue invest in the international market. Through an employer’s eyes, a student who has studied abroad is independent. Your experience living and studying in a foreign country, knowing about other culture and another language will make you have many advantages over the other job applicants(求职者).

1. Fill in the blank with proper words. (no more than 8 words)
________________
2. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
________________
3. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
According to an employer, studying abroad makes a student more independent.
________________
4. Which benefit do you think is most attractive to you? Why? (no more than 30 words)
________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________
2021-09-23更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省济宁市泗水县2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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