1 . When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book and a poor man got it.
The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum (羊皮纸) on which was written the secret of the “Touchstone (点金石)”. The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm while ordinary pebbles are cold.
So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold — throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.
One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.
So it is with opportunity. Unless we are careful, it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.
1. According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone ________.A.that you can touch |
B.that can turn common metal into pure gold |
C.that can bring you thousands of pebbles |
D.that can bring you good luck |
A.it was cold |
B.it was a normal pebble |
C.he was too tired to hold it |
D.he had formed a habit |
A.Excited. | B.Moved. |
C.Interested. | D.Regretted. |
A.Opportunity knocks but once. |
B.Use it or lose it. |
C.Where there is a will, there is a way. |
D.Practice makes perfect. |
2 . It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千) and asked for a
I walked over to the little girl and asked
Three years later I was
The love we share with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart. It may take seconds or it may take
A.pull | B.push | C.jump | D.climb |
A.failed | B.decided | C.stopped | D.managed |
A.why | B.how | C.when | D.whether |
A.swing | B.ground | C.clouds | D.trees |
A.faster | B.more quickly | C.higher | D.more slowly |
A.embarrassed | B.annoyed | C.disappointed | D.exhausted |
A.look after | B.pick up | C.take away | D.bring up |
A.strong | B.long | C.tiny | D.weak |
A.playground | B.school | C.kindergarten | D.classroom |
A.drive | B.catch | C.reach | D.repair |
A.hands | B.head | C.face | D.back |
A.flying | B.crying | C.running | D.falling |
A.hours | B.days | C.months | D.years |
A.save | B.plant | C.design | D.offer |
A.scare | B.interest | C.excite | D.shock |
Moving In
My eighty-five-year-old mother offered that familiar tilt (歪头) of the head, the one that told me something was up. I tensed my shoulders and bit my lip, waiting for whatever was coming next.
I could handle it. She was predictable, though dramatic. I expected her to express her thoughts on the latest news or share the senior community news.
Instead, she calmly said, as though she were sharing her dinner menu, “I’m going to downsize and sell my house and nearly everything I own.” The breaking news was followed by a matter of fact stare.
“Do what?” I asked. “I’ll be a floater,” she said.
“I’ll stay with you, then with my brothers in Maine, and then with some of my friends. I’ll just float around and enjoy myself.” She laughed as though she’d just discovered the perfect lifestyle. “I’ll take my cat everywhere with me. I can’t bear to leave him behind or give him away. What do you think?”
“No one will want you to show up with your cat.” My answer seemed a shock to her. After only seconds, she added, “Well, I just won’t tell them he’s coming. We’ll just show up. What can they do?”
Shocked, I took a deep breath and forced myself to respond by explaining all the reasons why selling, moving in with me, and fearlessly dragging the cat across the country in secret were terrible ideas.
Unbothered, she simply said, “You’re so dramatic. It’ll be fine.”
I didn’t take her announcement seriously. A few days after her announcement,my brother and I enjoyed a few laughs over her idea. After all, our mother was too independent to be placed in a place long-term with any of her children. She had made this clear on many occasions when I’d begged to live next door to her. I’d wanted to be close enough to watch over her but not too close, but she’d always refused.
I enjoyed living alone, hearing the quiet, writing and reading. I hated noise. My mother loved radio, television, and phone calls, endless phone calls. We would not make good housemates.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I really panicked when she started having yard sales.
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I took her to my home from the hospital happily, no longer bothered by her moving in.
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4 . Before she passed away from cancer, A. J. Walters made her husband, Sean and her daughter, Brittany promise her one thing: Sean would
Days later, A. J. died.
Brittany wasn’t
“She’d rather have her mom than a crown,” Nyla told CNN. “I was telling her that she was her mom’s
“I felt so much love from her, and I just felt so much love for her,” said Brittany. “I can
There’s a saying that real queens fix each other’s crowns. But the
A.inspire | B.lead | C.accompany | D.remind |
A.important | B.unnecessary | C.difficult | D.strange |
A.hugged | B.registered | C.hesitated | D.agreed |
A.Showing | B.Breaking | C.Keeping | D.Making |
A.ran | B.walked | C.stood | D.wandered |
A.outcome | B.excitement | C.moment | D.fact |
A.passed | B.promised | C.allowed | D.named |
A.attended to | B.cared for | C.thought of | D.heard about |
A.sharing | B.holding | C.receiving | D.putting |
A.changed | B.placed | C.gave | D.got |
A.eagerly | B.tearfully | C.patiently | D.sorrowfully |
A.queen | B.daughter | C.girl | D.winner |
A.see | B.admire | C.forgive | D.trust |
A.amazing | B.satisfying | C.interesting | D.caring |
A.value | B.duty | C.truth | D.belief |
5 . A video about a homeless man went viral. Johal, a video-maker who is especially known for his social
In the video, approaching a
Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man
In a (an)
A.service | B.skill | C.activities | D.experiments |
A.filmed | B.predicted | C.developed | D.commented |
A.hungry | B.sleeping | C.freezing | D.depressed |
A.blankets | B.food | C.clothes | D.candles |
A.casually | B.respectfully | C.patiently | D.attentively |
A.gifts | B.toys | C.medicines | D.meals |
A.lucky | B.unexpected | C.rough | D.awkward |
A.watch for | B.pack up | C.tie up | D.look for |
A.hard-headed | B.heavy-footed | C.empty-handed | D.low-spirited |
A.actor | B.parent | C.failure | D.stranger |
A.continues | B.explains | C.conducts | D.finishes |
A.disbelief | B.relief | C.pain | D.anger |
A.Heartbroken | B.Imaginative | C.Unbelievable | D.Artificial |
A.losing | B.asking | C.owning | D.giving |
A.will | B.heart | C.thought | D.cause |
6 . When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been
One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl
The whole day, I
A.copying | B.missing | C.noticing | D.avoiding |
A.perfect | B.balanced | C.colorful | D.meaningful |
A.at most | B.at least | C.after all | D.above all |
A.laughing at | B.glaring at | C.staring at | D.pointing at |
A.finally | B.steadily | C.slowly | D.immediately |
A.rushing | B.getting | C.turning | D.attending |
A.honest | B.brave | C.lively | D.pretty |
A.gave | B.ended | C.stayed | D.made |
A.discussion | B.effect | C.test | D.topic |
A.lesson | B.promise | C.skill | D.rule |
A.dream | B.experience | C.expectation | D.qualification |
A.denied | B.blamed | C.thought | D.avoided |
A.right | B.choice | C.honor | D.habit |
A.comparisons | B.introductions | C.experiments | D.improvements |
A.severe | B.half | C.true | D.extra |
7 . In today’s motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett-“Fail again. Fail better.” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory.
However, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words, we fail to “fail forward”. We find ways to devalue the task at which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”, which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad.
Sjastad explains that “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism. “Most of us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback (反馈) suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image,” he says. “The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal, so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing.”
If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript (手稿).“We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’,” Sjastad says.
It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. But the “sour-grape effect”may lead us to come to this decision prematurely, rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve.
Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals.
1. Why does the author mention the speech of inspirational speakers in paragraph 1?A.To offer an example to handle failure. |
B.To describe a shallow understanding of failure. |
C.To introduce a common attitude towards failure. |
D.To emphasize the importance of experiencing failure. |
A.It protects us from false feedback. |
B.It pictures us as competitive people. |
C.It poses a severe threat to self-image. |
D.It denies negative feedback to ourselves. |
A.Unhappily. | B.Mistakenly. | C.Hurriedly. | D.Carelessly. |
A.Don’t escape when our self-image is broken. |
B.Don’t quit when goals no longer make you happy. |
C.Never hesitate to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”. |
D.Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self. |
8 . It was the last day of the final examination in a university. On the steps of one building, a group of students who majored in engineering were talking about the exam that was going to begin in a few
Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they would get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take
The coming exam, they knew, would be an easy task. The professor had said they could
Joyfully they entered the examination room. The professor handed out the papers. And smiles
Three hours had passed
He looked at the
“How many answered four?” Still no hands.
“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly (不安地) in their seats.
“One, then? Certainly somebody finished
The professor put down the papers.“That is exactly what I
The years have
A.seconds | B.minutes | C.hours | D.days |
A.interview | B.discussion | C.education | D.graduation |
A.care | B.control | C.order | D.place |
A.borrow | B.read | C.bring | D.buy |
A.listen to | B.look at | C.refer to | D.talk to |
A.appeared | B.changed | C.froze | D.stopped |
A.then | B.as | C.before | D.after |
A.pleased | B.worried | C.surprised | D.moved |
A.Not | B.Once | C.Only | D.Even |
A.all | B.none | C.one | D.it |
A.wondered | B.enjoyed | C.hated | D.expected |
A.as | B.because | C.now that | D.although |
A.exam | B.subject | C.question | D.college |
A.pass | B.fail | C.take | D.start |
A.forgotten | B.remembered | C.strengthened | D.weakened |
9 . Some people ran into me in the dining hall today — they were on their phone and didn’t see me. The dining hall was packed, as usual, so I couldn’t move out of the way in time. They ran into me, but I said sorry. They said nothing and kept walking.
It reminded me of the theory that women are more likely to step out of the way if the sidewalk is too narrow. My friend likes to test this theory out for herself — she walks straight on her path and sees if men will move out of her way. Many of them have run into her unless she moves at the last second. She realizes that she is always the one who apologizes when that happens. I say sorry for things like that all the time. It made me think: why am I apologizing for something that isn’t my fault?
From a young age, I was taught to apologize when I did something wrong. Over the years, there have been more and more sorrys in my life. I started apologizing even when I was in the right. I apologize to escape conflict. This pattern is especially prevalent in women. Women are socialized to be more passive. We aren’t expected to stand up for ourselves; we’re expected to keep our heads down and apologize.
Of course, I value a good apology. A genuine apology helps, but I think it’s only the first step in actually making amends. People can say sorry and not mean it. Or, some people give a sincere apology but never change their behavior. What’s the point of apologizing if you’re going to do the same thing again? Sorry is just a word — actions are what matter.
Apologizing can be tiring. Once you say sorry, you’re accepting responsibility. There’s no need to blame yourself for something that isn’t your fault. Conversely, it’s tiring to hear “sorry” and have that person do the same thing again. Deeds speak louder than words. So start making changes instead of saying unnecessary sorry.
1. What happened to the author in the dining hall?A.She was knocked down by the huge crowd. |
B.She apologized to those who crashed into her. |
C.She couldn’t find her way in the crowded place. |
D.She was busy on her phone and didn’t notice others. |
A.She is always taught to behave herself in the public area. |
B.She feels guilty for the trouble caused by her carelessness. |
C.She believes that women should apologize to show politeness. |
D.She apologizes just to avoid unnecessary argument with others. |
A.Widespread. | B.Uncommon. | C.Significant. | D.Unnoticeable. |
A.Avoid saying sorry. | B.Deny taking responsibility. |
C.Keep on blaming others. | D.Set about making changes. |
10 . Lewis B. Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.” For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his
One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could
Forgiveness is truly the
A.reputation | B.possession | C.part | D.identity |
A.accounted for | B.figured out | C.participated in | D.depended on |
A.registered | B.separated | C.withdrew | D.transformed |
A.presented | B.promoted | C.earned | D.ensured |
A.reveal | B.confirm | C.enhance | D.undo |
A.drawback | B.guilt | C.survival | D.charge |
A.wall | B.reminder | C.reserve | D.label |
A.impossible | B.unexpected | C.undoubted | D.unbearable |
A.concept | B.standard | C.principle | D.meaning |
A.deliberately | B.humbly | C.sincerely | D.morally |
A.occupation | B.passion | C.permission | D.attempt |
A.worthy | B.significant | C.valuable | D.innocent |
A.forgetting | B.saving | C.challenging | D.demanding |
A.denying | B.assuming | C.clarifying | D.opposing |
A.emotionally | B.diligently | C.temporarily | D.realistically |