组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 哲理感悟
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 104 道试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个人苦心寻找点金石最后却下意识地把找到的点金石扔进海里的故事,告诉我们机会如同点金石,要好好珍惜,否则一旦错过就可能再也不会出现。

1 . When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book and a poor man got it.

The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum (羊皮纸) on which was written the secret of the “Touchstone (点金石)”. The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm while ordinary pebbles are cold.

So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold — throw it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.

One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.

So it is with opportunity. Unless we are careful, it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.

1. According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone ________.
A.that you can touch
B.that can turn common metal into pure gold
C.that can bring you thousands of pebbles
D.that can bring you good luck
2. The man threw the touchstone into the sea because ________.
A.it was cold
B.it was a normal pebble
C.he was too tired to hold it
D.he had formed a habit
3. How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?
A.Excited.B.Moved.
C.Interested.D.Regretted.
4. What does the writer want to tell us?
A.Opportunity knocks but once.
B.Use it or lose it.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D.Practice makes perfect.
2023-06-13更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市揭东区光正实验学校2020-2021学年高一下学期月考1英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者帮助一个小女孩荡秋千的故事,作者向小女孩展示了善意,三年后的偶遇她用微笑和拥抱回馈作者,使其忘记疲劳,精神振奋,从而作者也意识到我们向他人分享的关爱和善意或早或晚都会回馈给自己。

2 . It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千) and asked for a_______. I noticed another little girl_______to get her own swing going high as I was helping my daughter to go higher and higher.

I walked over to the little girl and asked_______she needed help. She smiled and said YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the _______while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was physically tired, but my spirits were flying_______than those swings.

Three years later I was_______again after a day’s work. Still, I needed to_______ my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the parents’ waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two_______arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met three years before in the _______smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to________the school bus. As I watched her________, I didn’t feel tired anymore and my spirits were once again________ with that swing.

The love we share with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart. It may take seconds or it may take________. The law of love, though, is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we________ The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to________us.

1.
A.pullB.pushC.jumpD.climb
2.
A.failedB.decidedC.stoppedD.managed
3.
A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether
4.
A.swingB.groundC.cloudsD.trees
5.
A.fasterB.more quicklyC.higherD.more slowly
6.
A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.disappointedD.exhausted
7.
A.look afterB.pick upC.take awayD.bring up
8.
A.strongB.longC.tinyD.weak
9.
A.playgroundB.schoolC.kindergartenD.classroom
10.
A.driveB.catchC.reachD.repair
11.
A.handsB.headC.faceD.back
12.
A.flyingB.cryingC.runningD.falling
13.
A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years
14.
A.saveB.plantC.designD.offer
15.
A.scareB.interestC.exciteD.shock
2023-06-12更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
3 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Moving In

My eighty-five-year-old mother offered that familiar tilt (歪头) of the head, the one that told me something was up. I tensed my shoulders and bit my lip, waiting for whatever was coming next.

I could handle it. She was predictable, though dramatic. I expected her to express her thoughts on the latest news or share the senior community news.

Instead, she calmly said, as though she were sharing her dinner menu, “I’m going to downsize and sell my house and nearly everything I own.” The breaking news was followed by a matter of fact stare.

“Do what?” I asked. “I’ll be a floater,” she said.

“I’ll stay with you, then with my brothers in Maine, and then with some of my friends. I’ll just float around and enjoy myself.” She laughed as though she’d just discovered the perfect lifestyle. “I’ll take my cat everywhere with me. I can’t bear to leave him behind or give him away. What do you think?”

“No one will want you to show up with your cat.” My answer seemed a shock to her. After only seconds, she added, “Well, I just won’t tell them he’s coming. We’ll just show up. What can they do?”

Shocked, I took a deep breath and forced myself to respond by explaining all the reasons why selling, moving in with me, and fearlessly dragging the cat across the country in secret were terrible ideas.

Unbothered, she simply said, “You’re so dramatic. It’ll be fine.”

I didn’t take her announcement seriously. A few days after her announcement,my brother and I enjoyed a few laughs over her idea. After all, our mother was too independent to be placed in a place long-term with any of her children. She had made this clear on many occasions when I’d begged to live next door to her. I’d wanted to be close enough to watch over her but not too close, but she’d always refused.

I enjoyed living alone, hearing the quiet, writing and reading. I hated noise. My mother loved radio, television, and phone calls, endless phone calls. We would not make good housemates.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I really panicked when she started having yard sales.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I took her to my home from the hospital happily, no longer bothered by her moving in.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-05-14更新 | 166次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三下学期5月联考(三模)英语试题
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sean为完成妻子的遗愿陪同女儿Brittany去参加返校节比赛,虽然女儿没有获奖,但获奖的女孩Nyla了解Brittany的情况,把皇冠戴在Brittany头上,帮她完成了当“女王”的心愿。

4 . Before she passed away from cancer, A. J. Walters made her husband, Sean and her daughter, Brittany promise her one thing: Sean would______Brittany to the homecoming game, where Brittany was in the running for homecoming queen. It was______to her that her daughter go. Brittany and Sean ______.

Days later, A. J. died. ______their promise, an emotional Brittany______arm in arm with her father across the football field with the other nominees (提名者) to wait for the______of the voting.

Brittany wasn’t______homecoming queen that day; another girl, Nyla was. But, like many in the close-knit community, Nyla had______the Walters. In an unplanned gesture, moments after ______the crown (王冠), Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and ______it atop her friend’s. The two hugged each other______.

“She’d rather have her mom than a crown,” Nyla told CNN. “I was telling her that she was her mom’s______, and that she was loved by many, especially me.”

“I felt so much love from her, and I just felt so much love for her,” said Brittany. “I can ______ my mom through Nyla. They have the same______, giving spirit.”

There’s a saying that real queens fix each other’s crowns. But the______is that real queens give up their crowns to let other queens shine.

1.
A.inspireB.leadC.accompanyD.remind
2.
A.importantB.unnecessaryC.difficultD.strange
3.
A.huggedB.registeredC.hesitatedD.agreed
4.
A.ShowingB.BreakingC.KeepingD.Making
5.
A.ranB.walkedC.stoodD.wandered
6.
A.outcomeB.excitementC.momentD.fact
7.
A.passedB.promisedC.allowedD.named
8.
A.attended toB.cared forC.thought ofD.heard about
9.
A.sharingB.holdingC.receivingD.putting
10.
A.changedB.placedC.gaveD.got
11.
A.eagerlyB.tearfullyC.patientlyD.sorrowfully
12.
A.queenB.daughterC.girlD.winner
13.
A.seeB.admireC.forgiveD.trust
14.
A.amazingB.satisfyingC.interestingD.caring
15.
A.valueB.dutyC.truthD.belief
2023-05-07更新 | 139次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023届广东省揭阳市四校联考高三下学期二模英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个以社会实验闻名的视频制作人Johal拍摄的故事。Johal给了一名流浪汉一些钱,后来他假装打电话和朋友借钱给女儿看病,流浪汉听到他的话后,默默把买的毯子退了,并把钱还给了Johal的事。

5 . A video about a homeless man went viral. Johal, a video-maker who is especially known for his social_________, decided to give a homeless man some money and_________his reaction.

In the video, approaching a_________homeless man, Johal carefully places some money on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he’s surprised to see the cash and looks excited and grateful. The man walks to a store, steps out with a bag of_________, probably to face the cold nights, and returns to his bench (长凳).

Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man_________listens to their conversation. After Johal hangs up, the man asks if he’s okay. Johal says he’s getting his daughter some_________while having a hard time financially.

In a (an)_________turn of events, the man asks Johal to_________his bag and leaves with the shopping bag. He comes back_________after returning the items and offers the money to Johal, who is a total__________, comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touched by the homeless man’s kindness, Johal__________this is an experiment and offers $500 to the man, leaving him in__________.

__________but true, the result proves that those with less are the ones__________most. Indeed, heroes are the ones with a __________.

1.
A.serviceB.skillC.activitiesD.experiments
2.
A.filmedB.predictedC.developedD.commented
3.
A.hungryB.sleepingC.freezingD.depressed
4.
A.blanketsB.foodC.clothesD.candles
5.
A.casuallyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.attentively
6.
A.giftsB.toysC.medicinesD.meals
7.
A.luckyB.unexpectedC.roughD.awkward
8.
A.watch forB.pack upC.tie upD.look for
9.
A.hard-headedB.heavy-footedC.empty-handedD.low-spirited
10.
A.actorB.parentC.failureD.stranger
11.
A.continuesB.explainsC.conductsD.finishes
12.
A.disbeliefB.reliefC.painD.anger
13.
A.HeartbrokenB.ImaginativeC.UnbelievableD.Artificial
14.
A.losingB.askingC.owningD.giving
15.
A.willB.heartC.thoughtD.cause
2023-04-29更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省揭阳市普宁市2022-2023学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与另一个女孩的互相欣赏得到了自信并意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。

6 . When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been _______ one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a _______ life—lots of friends, all A's, and everything anyone could ever want, _______ in my point of view.

One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl _______ me in a strange way. I _______ started to feel surprised and think, “Why is she looking at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up?” When the class was over and everyone was _______ to their next class, she caught up to me and said, “I just thought you should know, I think you are really _______ . " I then watched her as she walked away and thought, “She thinks I am pretty?”

The whole day, I _______ up thinking about one thing. That was, “Why does she think that?" After thinking about that _______ in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big ________ in our life. In the whole society, almost everyone has a(n) ________ of their own insecurities(不安全感), even though they may not be discovered on the outside. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she ________ the same of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our ________ to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing(折磨)ourselves with ________ . I think that being able to fully love yourself is the ________ meaning of the word perfect.

1.
A.copyingB.missingC.noticingD.avoiding
2.
A.perfectB.balancedC.colorfulD.meaningful
3.
A.at mostB.at leastC.after allD.above all
4.
A.laughing atB.glaring atC.staring atD.pointing at
5.
A.finallyB.steadilyC.slowlyD.immediately
6.
A.rushingB.gettingC.turningD.attending
7.
A.honestB.braveC.livelyD.pretty
8.
A.gaveB.endedC.stayedD.made
9.
A.discussionB.effectC.testD.topic
10.
A.lessonB.promiseC.skillD.rule
11.
A.dreamB.experienceC.expectationD.qualification
12.
A.deniedB.blamedC.thoughtD.avoided
13.
A.rightB.choiceC.honorD.habit
14.
A.comparisonsB.introductionsC.experimentsD.improvements
15.
A.severeB.halfC.trueD.extra
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了正确的失败观——相比于仅仅把失败当作一种幸运,更多地是要有建设性地“失败”,勇敢面对失望,并从中学习到经验。作者警示我们要警惕“酸葡萄效应”,不要企图通过逃避失败的方式,来避免失败和失望。

7 . In today’s motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett-“Fail again. Fail better.” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory.

However, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words, we fail to “fail forward”. We find ways to devalue the task at which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”, which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad.

Sjastad explains that “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism. “Most of us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback (反馈) suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image,” he says. “The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal, so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing.”

If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript (手稿).“We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’,” Sjastad says.

It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. But the “sour-grape effect”may lead us to come to this decision prematurely, rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve.

Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals.

1. Why does the author mention the speech of inspirational speakers in paragraph 1?
A.To offer an example to handle failure.
B.To describe a shallow understanding of failure.
C.To introduce a common attitude towards failure.
D.To emphasize the importance of experiencing failure.
2. What can we learn from the paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect”?
A.It protects us from false feedback.
B.It pictures us as competitive people.
C.It poses a severe threat to self-image.
D.It denies negative feedback to ourselves.
3. What does the underlined word “prematurely” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Unhappily.B.Mistakenly.C.Hurriedly.D.Carelessly.
4. Which statement would the author most probably agree with?
A.Don’t escape when our self-image is broken.
B.Don’t quit when goals no longer make you happy.
C.Never hesitate to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”.
D.Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self.
2023-04-20更新 | 255次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省揭阳市2022-2023学年普通高中高三上学期教学质量测试英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。一位教授通过一次考试告诉即将毕业的大学生:即使他们大学毕业了,他们的教育才刚刚开始。

8 . It was the last day of the final examination in a university. On the steps of one building, a group of students who majored in engineering were talking about the exam that was going to begin in a few_____.On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam—then they would face _____ and jobs.

Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they would get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take _____ of the world.

The coming exam, they knew, would be an easy task. The professor had said they could_____ any books or notes they wanted to take the exam, only requesting that they should not _____ each other during the test.

Joyfully they entered the examination room. The professor handed out the papers. And smiles _____ on the students’ faces as they noticed there were only five essay-type questions(问答题).

Three hours had passed_____ the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces were frightened expressions. No one spoke as the professor faced the class with papers in his hands.

He looked at the _____ faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?”_____ a hand was raised.

“How many answered four?” Still no hands.

“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly (不安地) in their seats.

“One, then? Certainly somebody finished _____.”But the class remained silent.

The professor put down the papers.“That is exactly what I _____,” he said.“I just want to impress upon you that,_____ you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many questions about the _____ you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively (相对地)valuable in everyday practice.” Then smiling, he added, “You will all _____ this course, but remember even though you are now college graduates, your education has just begun.”

The years have _____ the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.

1.
A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days
2.
A.interviewB.discussionC.educationD.graduation
3.
A.careB.controlC.orderD.place
4.
A.borrowB.readC.bringD.buy
5.
A.listen toB.look atC.refer toD.talk to
6.
A.appearedB.changedC.frozeD.stopped
7.
A.thenB.asC.beforeD.after
8.
A.pleasedB.worriedC.surprisedD.moved
9.
A.NotB.OnceC.OnlyD.Even
10.
A.allB.noneC.oneD.it
11.
A.wonderedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.expected
12.
A.asB.becauseC.now thatD.although
13.
A.examB.subjectC.questionD.college
14.
A.passB.failC.takeD.start
15.
A.forgottenB.rememberedC.strengthenedD.weakened
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了是否我们应该为不是自己做错的事情而道歉,作者认为还是开始做出改变,而不是说不必要的抱歉。

9 . Some people ran into me in the dining hall today — they were on their phone and didn’t see me. The dining hall was packed, as usual, so I couldn’t move out of the way in time. They ran into me, but I said sorry. They said nothing and kept walking.

It reminded me of the theory that women are more likely to step out of the way if the sidewalk is too narrow. My friend likes to test this theory out for herself — she walks straight on her path and sees if men will move out of her way. Many of them have run into her unless she moves at the last second. She realizes that she is always the one who apologizes when that happens. I say sorry for things like that all the time. It made me think: why am I apologizing for something that isn’t my fault?

From a young age, I was taught to apologize when I did something wrong. Over the years, there have been more and more sorrys in my life. I started apologizing even when I was in the right. I apologize to escape conflict. This pattern is especially prevalent in women. Women are socialized to be more passive. We aren’t expected to stand up for ourselves; we’re expected to keep our heads down and apologize.

Of course, I value a good apology. A genuine apology helps, but I think it’s only the first step in actually making amends. People can say sorry and not mean it. Or, some people give a sincere apology but never change their behavior. What’s the point of apologizing if you’re going to do the same thing again? Sorry is just a word — actions are what matter.

Apologizing can be tiring. Once you say sorry, you’re accepting responsibility. There’s no need to blame yourself for something that isn’t your fault. Conversely, it’s tiring to hear “sorry” and have that person do the same thing again. Deeds speak louder than words. So start making changes instead of saying unnecessary sorry.

1. What happened to the author in the dining hall?
A.She was knocked down by the huge crowd.
B.She apologized to those who crashed into her.
C.She couldn’t find her way in the crowded place.
D.She was busy on her phone and didn’t notice others.
2. Which is the reason for the author’s saying more sorrys in her life?
A.She is always taught to behave herself in the public area.
B.She feels guilty for the trouble caused by her carelessness.
C.She believes that women should apologize to show politeness.
D.She apologizes just to avoid unnecessary argument with others.
3. What does the underlined word “prevalent” mean in the third paragraph?
A.Widespread.B.Uncommon.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.
4. What does the author suggest people do?
A.Avoid saying sorry.B.Deny taking responsibility.
C.Keep on blaming others.D.Set about making changes.
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了因为Tom Anderson的缘故,导致一位同学过世,多年来他一直饱受折磨,去世同学的母亲选择宽恕他,并指出他也应该宽恕自己,让他过上了正常人的生活。

10 . Lewis B. Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you.” For years Tom Anderson’s life was withered up (枯萎) by the memory of his ________in an adventure that ________ the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife________ after six years of marriage. Then the news about Tom changed. His wife Betty came back; he ________a fine position.

One day he told me what had changed his life, “I used to think nothing could ________what I had done. The thought of my ________would stop me in the middle of a smile. It put a ________between my wife and me. Then I had an ________visit from the person I dreaded (恐惧) most to see—the mother of the college classmate who died. ‘Unless you forgive, you cannot love.’ She said, ‘And without love, life has no ________.’ She paused, and then said________. ‘You are the one person who hasn’t forgiven Tom Anderson.’ I found there in her eyes ________ to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt ________ to love and be loved.”

Forgiveness is truly the________grace (慈悲), through which we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn’t mean ________ that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them ________.

1.
A.reputationB.possessionC.partD.identity
2.
A.accounted forB.figured outC.participated inD.depended on
3.
A.registeredB.separatedC.withdrewD.transformed
4.
A.presentedB.promotedC.earnedD.ensured
5.
A.revealB.confirmC.enhanceD.undo
6.
A.drawbackB.guiltC.survivalD.charge
7.
A.wallB.reminderC.reserveD.label
8.
A.impossibleB.unexpectedC.undoubtedD.unbearable
9.
A.conceptB.standardC.principleD.meaning
10.
A.deliberatelyB.humblyC.sincerelyD.morally
11.
A.occupationB.passionC.permissionD.attempt
12.
A.worthyB.significantC.valuableD.innocent
13.
A.forgettingB.savingC.challengingD.demanding
14.
A.denyingB.assumingC.clarifyingD.opposing
15.
A.emotionallyB.diligentlyC.temporarilyD.realistically
共计 平均难度:一般