1 . Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金).
For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
1. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holiday | B.Raising money for a poor girl money |
C.Adding the money to her fund | D.Giving the money to a sick mother |
A.To try out an idea. | B.To show a parent’s love |
C.To train his attention. | D.To help him start a hobby |
A.Take it or Leave it | B.A Lesson from Kids |
C.The Pleasure of Giving | D.Live More with Less |
2 . Mrs. Bruce is an unusual teacher. Once she told each student to bring along a few potatoes in a plastic bag. On each potato the students had to write a name of a person that they hated. And the next day, every child brought some potatoes. Some had two potatoes; some three, some up to five.
Mrs. Bruce then told the children to carry the bags everywhere they went, even to the toilet, for two weeks. As day after day passed, the children started to complain about the awful smell of the rotten (腐烂的) potatoes.
Those children who brought five potatoes began to feel the weight trouble of the bags. After two weeks, the children were happy to hear that the game was finally ended. Mrs. Bruce asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes for two weeks?” The children started complaining about the trouble loudly.
Then Mrs. Bruce told them why she asked them to play the game. She said, “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred (仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The terrible smell of the hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry something unnecessary with you all the time. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for just two weeks, can you imagine how heavy it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime? So throw away any hatred from your heart, and you’ll be really happy.”
1. What did the students complain about besides the smell?A.The teacher. | B.The ugly potatoes. |
C.Classmates. | D.The weight trouble. |
A.just let them have fun | B.teach them a lesson about hatred |
C.play a joke on the students | D.teach them how to keep food fresh |
A.throw away the hatred | B.stand the persons we love |
C.keep the hatred in heart | D.forget the persons we hate |
3 . Students and Technology in the Classroom
I love my blackberry (黑莓手机) — it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices (设备) and truly communicate with others.
On one occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule-no laptops, IPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.
Most students think that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students think that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.
The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration (专心) and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and make connections between the course material and the class discussion.
I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom.
I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a rally good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.
1. Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with ______.A.the course material | B.others’ misuse of technology |
C.discussion topics | D.the author’s class rules |
A.explore | B.accept | C.change | D.refuse |
A.keep students from doing independent thinking |
B.encourage students to have deep conversations |
C.help students to better understand difficult themes |
D.affect students’ concentration on the teacher’s ideas |
A.is quite stubborn in teaching | B.will give up teaching history |
C.will change his teaching plan soon | D.values technology-free dialogues in his class |
4 . The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching while my dentist was on holiday, and I’d been in a/an
“If you
I rushed out to my car. But suddenly I began to
While I was in the dentist’s office, I saw nothing but the empty walls and I became even more
When I told her my fears, she laughed, “Don’t worry. The dentist is very good. Just lie down and
“The artwork?” I was
The chair went back, and suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the
A.discussion | B.argument | C.negotiation | D.meeting |
A.warning | B.bitterness | C.pain | D.danger |
A.impossible | B.irresistible | C.unreasonable | D.unbearable |
A.Besides | B.Finally | C.Lately | D.Therefore |
A.come over | B.pass on | C.show off | D.settle down |
A.doubt | B.care | C.learn | D.talk |
A.believe | B.contact | C.treat | D.visit |
A.proud | B.busy | C.skilled | D.careful |
A.eager | B.confident | C.curious | D.worried |
A.noticed | B.examined | C.ignored | D.reduced |
A.paint | B.relax | C.sleep | D.smile |
A.annoyed | B.frightened | C.embarrassed | D.confused |
A.wall | B.door | C.ceiling | D.floor |
A.considerate | B.imaginative | C.professional | D.patient |
A.heard | B.remembered | C.understood | D.valued |
5 . A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had been fond of a beautiful
Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She
When she arrived at his house, sadness
A.watch | B.ring | C.coat | D.box |
A.afford | B.like | C.design | D.guess |
A.proud | B.kind | C.romantic | D.brave |
A.carried | B.found | C.missed | D.held |
A.Politely | B.Eagerly | C.Patiently | D.Angrily |
A.calm | B.upset | C.grateful | D.careless |
A.wondered | B.hoped | C.realized | D.explained |
A.visit | B.understand | C.catch | D.help |
A.passed | B.wrote | C.sent | D.received |
A.deal with | B.pay for | C.look for | D.watch over |
A.attacked | B.broke | C.left | D.filled |
A.interests | B.laughter | C.tears | D.satisfaction |
A.hid | B.dropped | C.disappeared | D.made |
A.If | B.But | C.Although | D.So |
A.hand | B.eye | C.face | D.heart |
6 . When we pay attention, we see courage every day. I see it in my classroom when a student
I recently saw another
One girl cried her way through the entire
Just then one more mom walked up to this now
The mom who stopped and shared her story of
A.puts down | B.puts up | C.picks up | D.takes up |
A.awful | B.normal | C.brave | D.typical |
A.issue | B.trend | C.report | D.example |
A.attend | B.advertise | C.perform | D.organize |
A.tension | B.scene | C.silence | D.song |
A.photographers | B.teachers | C.parents | D.reporters |
A.performance | B.competition | C.arrangement | D.celebration |
A.scanning | B.sweeping | C.decorating | D.occupying |
A.opened | B.rolled | C.closed | D.covered |
A.grateful | B.merciful | C.cheerful | D.tearful |
A.immediately | B.temporarily | C.occasionally | D.completely |
A.hardened | B.softened | C.darkened | D.reddened |
A.encouraging | B.criticizing | C.comforting | D.threatening |
A.concentration | B.inspiration | C.instruction | D.imperfection |
A.courage | B.wisdom | C.gratitude | D.honesty |
7 . One night many years ago when I was on the bridge of a ship that passed one of our large cities on a quiet night, I saw its lights reflected in the sky and heard the rumblings of the city's noises. As I looked to my other side, I could see nothing but open space of darkness and endless water. I realized how small I was and that my own problems of life did not seem great.
I have spent twenty—five years on boats. Now I am a docking pilot. My job is to bring in the large luxury liners and stay with them until they are safely anchored in their berths. Sometimes this requires two tugs(拖船), sometimes many more, depending on the tide, the weather, and the draft of the vessel.
Most of you no doubt have seen these tugs pushing and pulling at the big liners. What they are doing doesn't seem to make much sense at first, but presently the big boat is alongside her landing stage, her ropes made fast, and the job is done.
These tugs, whether one or ten, move about in accord with whistle signals I send them from the bridge of the big liner. These signals make up a language that is just as dependable as the spoken word; or even more so, because our docking signals are rarely misunderstood. The captain of each tug does his work according to the signals he receives. He never asks questions. He takes everything on faith, and it always works out.
I fell very important the first time I ever docked a big liner, thinking that I was in control of a great ship worth millions of dollars and the owners were depending on me to bring her safely to her berth. After I had docked several of the large liners, I realized I was not important, but simply the quarterback who called the signals.
Working around tugboats has had its effect on what I believe. The great transatlantic liners depend on the help of the little tugs to bring them safely to port, and it is with one's success.
1. According to paragraph 3, originally, the job of a tugboat was .A.important | B.humble |
C.tough | D.complex |
A.To give a detailed description. | B.To display the characteristics. |
C.To make a comparison. | D.To help reveal the theme. |
A.diligence | B.mutual assistance |
C.learning | D.individual excellence |
A.Tugboats and the Pilot | B.The Significance of Teamwork |
C.The Workings of Tugboats | D.Philosophy from Tugboats |
8 . The Importance of Self-Reflection
Many world-famous athletes, successful business people, and spiritual teachers all mention self-reflection as a key to success.
Provide perspectives (观点). Self-reflection allows you to understand and see things from a different point of view. When you take a step back from a situation, you gain a new understanding. You can see the whole picture, not just the piece of the puzzle. You become more open-minded.
Improve self-awareness (自我意识).
Challenge what you believe. What you believe to be true is not always the truth. One of the best ways to handle a limiting belief is to step back and think carefully about your belief.
A.Improve confidence. |
B.Allow you to respond, not react. |
C.This is also true for common people. |
D.It’s important to understand yourself at a deeper level. |
E.You ever hear the saying, “Can’t see the forest for the trees?” |
F.Many people find doing self-reflection difficult or troublesome. |
G.Self-reflection allows you to challenge beliefs that are getting in your way. |
When my little brother Tom was four, Mom said something like “I’d give anything to have a few more hours in the day.” And Tom said, “Why don’t we buy a bigger clock?” If time worked that way, I could have used an extra-big clock last week!
Our teacher had asked us to make an art project showing how plants eat, “I can’t believe we only have two nights to finish it,” Noah said with a sigh. “I have no idea how I’ll get mine done.”
I didn’t say anything. Not because I was nervous—I wasn’t nervous at all. 1 love art projects! In fact, I was so relaxed that I didn’t work on the project at all on Monday night. I planned to start the minute I got home from baseball practice on Tuesday. But there was just one thing.
I forgot baseball would run later than usual because it was the day of Baseball Buddies, which happens every month, and it’s a chance for us older students to practise baseball with the adorable younger kids. The second I got home, I threw the entire craft box (手工盒) onto the kitchen table, took out my “How Plants Eat” paper, and started to work. But just then, the telephone rang.
It was my friend Ollie, who said his grandmother Abuela had just made cookies and wanted to know if I’d come help decorate them. I love decorating cookies, and I love, love, love Abucla’s world-famous Thanksgiving cookies that only happen once a year!
I had no choice. I had to go. Ollie and I put all the star cookies with red jam filling in one group, and all the snowflakes with white cream-cheese filling in another. It was 7 o'clock when I finally got home.1 planned to work on my project right after we ate. But then another interruption hit me.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as I was about to start, Dad said, “Joanna, it’s your turn to do the dishes.”
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Looking at the big “F” on my paper, I started to reflect on what I had done these days.
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10 . After college I wanted to make a difference in the world,so I joined the Peace Corps and became a volunteer teacher in Namibia,my country of assignment(任务).Honestly,my first choice wasn't Africa,but I am extremely grateful that I was sent there.
Various tribes and racial groups live in Namibia and a number of languages are spoken.When Namibia gained independence in 1990,English became the official language.Teachers were supposed to teach in English,but many lacked the language skills to do so.My job was to train the teachers.
Schools were quite bare.Some classrooms consisted merely of sticks stuck in the sand and a metal roof.Each student had only one threadbare uniform.The students had exhausting days.They walked miles to get to school,often barefoot.They also did many daily chores.Even with their mountains of work,few possessions and little opportunity,these children were joyful.I admired that.
This was my first time living abroad in a different culture.Simply adapting to the living conditions was a big adjustment.I had no electricity,running water,phone or Internet.Imagine no air conditioning where the temperature was often above 38 degrees Celsius! However,I could end each day with a splendid African sunset.And at night,I could have an incredible pollution-free view of the entire Milky Way(银河).
Before Namibia,I never thought a girl like me would adapt to such an environment.My experience awakened me to not only the limitations we place on ourselves,but also our amazing ability to adapt.
Step outside of your comfort zone and throw yourself in another culture.You won't regret it.
1. What do we know about Namibia before 1990?A.Everyone could speak many languages. |
B.Teachers taught English as an official language. |
C.It was ruled by other countries. |
D.Teachers had a good command of English. |
A.Ancient. | B.Uncomfortable. | C.Ugly. | D.Shabby. |
A.Honest and fearless. | B.Brave and clever. |
C.Adaptable and optimistic. | D.Generous and kind. |
A.She gained pure friendship from African children. |
B.The beautiful scenery in Africa impressed her a lot. |
C.She succeeded in challenging her limits. |
D.Africans' hard life touched her deeply. |