1 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
,(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,已知点
的极坐标为
,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)由点
向曲线
作切线,求切线的长;
(2)在曲线
上求一点,使得该点到直线
的距离最大.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dc24e58ff0c71a82ef2761880a88ea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5a4c7473f96b9a405097312b6081811.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b755c3a72a5a7fbe34264664414bac8.png)
(1)由点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)在曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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名校
2 . 在直角坐标系
中,以坐标原点为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出C的直角坐标方程;
(2)在极坐标系中,若直线
过点
,且与C仅有一个公共点,求
的极坐标方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d9a637801e78c7e15f51b5c535c337e5.png)
(1)写出C的直角坐标方程;
(2)在极坐标系中,若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30c7cb488a12b37aaa18c857e84dd35f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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2024-05-08更新
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193次组卷
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4卷引用:陕西省西安市第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期4月月考理科数学试题
3 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线
的方程为
,曲线
的参数方程为
(其中
为参数),以原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
,
的极坐标方程;
(2)射线l:
(
)与曲线
,
分别交于点A,B(且点A,B均异于原点O),当
时,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e318cefab1d71238b6a770e9d5fe154e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c21346ab3b8a0465256e046727b2c336.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)射线l:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac757cf053303a1d57bbcc92d4287e70.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/278949a1dbbe742ef4dfb4596fd94911.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c30652a8b35ef963e1766465f579d3e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17a0d9a2f14f7e789892487d6585804a.png)
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4 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,设
是椭圆
上的一个动点.
(1)写出椭圆的参数方程;
(2)求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aee82283f06cedef32eb15b87964f5d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc603fea876cbf85b1efcb5bab0d500f.png)
(1)写出椭圆的参数方程;
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c7a6dbedbf506b3d12c436a93d09aa2.png)
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5 . 在极坐标系中,O为极点,曲线M的方程为
,曲线N的方程为
,其中m为常数.
(1)以O为坐标原点,极轴为x轴的正半轴,建立直角坐标系,求曲线M与N的直角坐标方程;
(2)设
,曲线M与N的两个交点为A,B,点C的极坐标为
,若
的重心G的极角为
,求t的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8ec18ee260c2f68c1e673ae07bc8c09.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be0baf12f403610439f85d1da977bb9b.png)
(1)以O为坐标原点,极轴为x轴的正半轴,建立直角坐标系,求曲线M与N的直角坐标方程;
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf0086b054ef120408acac806a1b1318.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2fffad27b195220d9b31db743cd44eec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/af9955b5aebb73cd84447e8541f901ac.png)
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2024-04-24更新
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173次组卷
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2卷引用:四川省雅安市2024届高三下学期4月联考数学(理)试题
6 . 已知曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),曲线
的直角坐标方程为
.以原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
和
的极坐标方程;
(2)若直线l:
(其中
)与曲线
,
的交点分别为A,B(A,B异于原点),求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b951b1898079b558ccfb555da9a33d1a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7347b88954b4a322f82c38a6af61e5c6.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若直线l:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac02a054bd0771a56987af33454baaea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/272940da1f0e6c00113c9095651e0e87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d4ab1c19147ff7ccc1050c745ef08b47.png)
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2024-04-24更新
|
524次组卷
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9卷引用:福建省厦门第一中学2018-2019学年高二下学期第二次月考数学(理)试题
7 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求
的普通方程和
的直角坐标方程;
(2)若
与
只有1个公共点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d434f642b2e722f8b9f400814f03c78.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b5f57be38fd2e4639a2e96b2ea34cd38.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
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2024-04-17更新
|
246次组卷
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2卷引用:宁夏固原市第一中学2024届高三下学期模拟考试文科数学试题(一)
名校
8 . 在平面直角坐标系中,点
是曲线
(
为参数)上的动点,以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,以极点
为中心,将线段
逆时针旋转
得到
,设点
的轨迹为曲线
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)在极坐标系中,点
的坐标为
,射线
与曲线
分别交于
两点,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c860a9d55f8e41a1a7ab2d86609062b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abd13974aebe38eb2a1d744a01ea5aa5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2ff7caec4fdd8fb54a3ffbff9692414.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f0009063fe00277645aff1be6e32471.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
(2)在极坐标系中,点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/452e090d7ea8116cca7815042e0f15c6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d35b51b6752efae30923d08439dc6901.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e632de0a4a7142242b1c4310b0a6f185.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a11cb104b04c4e6a1be700e81da279a.png)
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2024-04-10更新
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761次组卷
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3卷引用:四川省宜宾市2024届高三下学期第二次诊断性考试理科数学试卷
9 . 曲线
经过伸缩变换
后得到曲线
,经过
外一点
且倾斜角为
的直线
与曲线
分别相交于
,如果
成等比数列;
(1)写出曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f59ea5d08067b738879d6c3df801d92c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24569155b7de1a0aaf9334d1c1f4a36d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f92bb550f5302d3ebc89ed3c1eba3a15.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/237c115d5b39d761e1cbcae031070b70.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f8742ccd78b434a4e3f50fccb9562d7.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
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10 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线
的极坐标方程;
(2)若直线
与
交于点
,求
的周长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf773fc2449e74a073956af460a2be23.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e68b0e564a09135e346ca645c48efd3.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fe95f656b98b53f71a9d72bf0c9a4b9.png)
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2024-04-01更新
|
112次组卷
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2卷引用:老华大联盟2024届高三下学期3月联考文科数学试卷(全国乙卷)