2024高三·全国·专题练习
1 . 已知椭圆C:
(a>b>0)的离心率为
,且经过点P(1,
).
(1)求椭圆C的方程;
(2)设F是椭圆C的左焦点,试判断以PF为直径的圆与以椭圆长轴为直径的圆的位置关系,并说明理由
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d7aea48c44781a844b5c19191f70f61.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4b8503f4706b8321e4e79a87eadea84.png)
(1)求椭圆C的方程;
(2)设F是椭圆C的左焦点,试判断以PF为直径的圆与以椭圆长轴为直径的圆的位置关系,并说明理由
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2024高三·全国·专题练习
解题方法
2 . 在①圆过点C(-9,2);②圆心在直线x-y+1=0上;③圆与直线2x-y-10=0相切,这三个条件中任选一个,补充在下面的横线上,并进行求解.
已知圆E过点A(1,12),B(7,10),且________.
(1)求圆E的方程.
(2)已知点C(-2,0),D(2,-20),在圆E上是否存在点P,使得PC2+PD2=258?若存在,求出点P的个数;若不存在,请说明理由.
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名校
解题方法
3 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,给出曲线
:
(
为参数),直线
:
,以
为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,给出曲线
:
.
(1)判断曲线
与
的位置关系;
(2)直线
与曲线
交于A,B两点,与曲线
交于C,D两点,若
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/64f23bb05e586ec0a3d42bdf95399ff5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6a7108d77b8ad681a6b7573ecac0406.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f93d9d8215fd7e1a5d5768b1ec426419.png)
(1)判断曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f326ba56c0cf548dd31f029f8ab7c6c1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
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2023·全国·模拟预测
4 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,圆
.以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,圆
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)判断圆
与圆
的位置关系;
(2)若直线
的极坐标方程为
,直线
与
轴交于点
,与圆
交于
两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a600390189fea63fde543a6d64a8a59d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cafb579dd4af3a4b9d38e747f5cd9e7.png)
(1)判断圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/381c69568330e44bfb81040753fedfdb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d05973a156ca66661253a02537dd303d.png)
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2023高三·全国·专题练习
5 . (用两种方法求解)已知圆
:
,圆
:
,试判断圆
与圆
的位置关系.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1376bc360486059a9674a964d031e9ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28da6766230aeb546a2588daf93958ff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
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2023高三·全国·专题练习
6 . 半径为1的两个圆⊙
、⊙
外切,
是它们的一条外公切线,作⊙
和⊙
、⊙
、
均相切,作⊙
和⊙
、⊙
、
均相切……,作⊙
与⊙
、⊙
、
均相切,求⊙
的半径.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c4f6f74444b2b7947fc6e35c8d62322.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6dacb04fa29178c0af4353e4369a7e69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c4f6f74444b2b7947fc6e35c8d62322.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/75c8942e253abf1f64b09fa7d83b9e77.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c4f6f74444b2b7947fc6e35c8d62322.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6dacb04fa29178c0af4353e4369a7e69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f2b2d6c3dca83b0f1a8ae76f8bf8f902.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28cc0f93939bfa9e1f913b18dd9d15ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be77704255b3cadb7ae2a66ec35205ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a3c97e3fd7edba65084b5e03c36960a.png)
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名校
7 . 如图,已知椭圆
的方程为
,
,
,
,点
是椭圆
上任一点,
是以
为直径的圆.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/3/21/91d45fac-4924-45bc-834d-a217ed9036c9.png?resizew=205)
(1)当
的面积为
时,求
所在直线的方程;
(2)当
与直线
相切时,求
的方程;
(3)求证:
总与某个定圆相切.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/271e595c257e4c0ade90a9bbbf0e6b0d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b9bece414af7ecb2d796dc8a6f549e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27e62a44b8712ce4483b8710cda0dc1c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71885f023172807ad43f2c9a670aa960.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fef27cb7cb1b666c1734c65a7aa9aa4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0739793f234f8e86adc6177801ae7295.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/3/21/91d45fac-4924-45bc-834d-a217ed9036c9.png?resizew=205)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fef27cb7cb1b666c1734c65a7aa9aa4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5e24f048f9a87274863ba2c037d7a5c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bd33764ff4efddfe11a98a609753715c.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fef27cb7cb1b666c1734c65a7aa9aa4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cabea664e61863b3b3279dbce607924e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fef27cb7cb1b666c1734c65a7aa9aa4.png)
(3)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fef27cb7cb1b666c1734c65a7aa9aa4.png)
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8 . 设椭圆
的左右焦点分别为
,椭圆的上顶点
,点
为椭圆
上一点,且
.
(1)求椭圆
的离心率及其标准方程;
(2)圆
圆心在原点
,半径为
,过原点
的直线
与椭圆
交于
两点,椭圆上一点
满足
,试说明直线
与圆
的位置关系,并证明.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c2b9ee165fff07f902ab60ee54fcb1f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b82976d340c65f74fcf145edcd2cb6fd.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4c8a9c4957431681ddfc77895a88508.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf298f00799cbf34b4db26f5f63af92f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3c922f835c095ce76ccef75e396b1cb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ec8858389f4c3156a946ba8bf0d8a7b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4c8a9c4957431681ddfc77895a88508.png)
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2023-01-16更新
|
325次组卷
|
2卷引用:山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末数学试题
解题方法
9 . 已知圆A的方程为
,圆
的方程为
.
(1)判断圆A与圆
是否相交,若相交,求过两交点的直线方程及两交点间的距离;若不相交,请说明理由.
(2)求两圆的公切线长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72ec9e92d7342f11259a1d5eaa8e256b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8464bb7caf9d2badd4bd2dc3b4f9cebf.png)
(1)判断圆A与圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(2)求两圆的公切线长.
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2022-11-11更新
|
446次组卷
|
9卷引用:考点06 相切的位置关系(直线与圆,圆与圆) 2024届高考数学考点总动员【练】
(已下线)考点06 相切的位置关系(直线与圆,圆与圆) 2024届高考数学考点总动员【练】广东省云浮市罗定中学城东学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中数学试题(已下线)第18讲 圆与圆的位置关系4种常见考法归类(2)(已下线)第10讲 2.5.2圆与圆的位置关系(9 类热点题型讲练)-【帮课堂】2023-2024学年高二数学同步学与练(人教A版2019选择性必修第一册)(已下线)专题2.8 圆与圆的位置关系【七大题型】-2023-2024学年高二数学举一反三系列(人教A版2019选择性必修第一册)(已下线)第02讲 2.4圆的方程+2.5直线与圆,圆与圆的位置关系(4)(已下线)专题17 圆与圆的位置关系6种常见考法归类 - 【考点通关】2023-2024学年高二数学高频考点与解题策略(人教A版2019选择性必修第一册)(已下线)专题08 圆与圆的位置关系8种常见考法归类 - 【考点通关】2023-2024学年高二数学高频考点与解题策略(苏教版2019选择性必修第一册)(已下线)通关练11 圆的方程大题10考点精练(47题)- 【考点通关】2023-2024学年高二数学高频考点与解题策略(人教A版2019选择性必修第一册)
名校
10 . 椭圆
(
)的离心率为
,过
的左焦点
的直线
被圆
(
)截得的张长为
.
(1)求椭圆
的方程;
(2)设
的右焦点为
,在
上是否存在点P,满足
?若存在,指出有几个这样的点(不必求出点的坐标),若不存在,说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/99cd361ce118bca96a731b241a9c587d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a0c4c098615c6bc7e6dcf72e5b5201a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/234e7679481ec0d01c915b7fbb71891d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f3497af3942a788b64c6b91b62a8dbf1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d020af8f2539c0cdd807136f5ef6740b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45ba6b6aa6c3f9faba6b03bc193a6e61.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/95bacae35b6e16a0a33c2bdc6bc07df7.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5144f9cf2a84e2d6dd3e2c524ed84f41.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2022-08-11更新
|
414次组卷
|
3卷引用:广东省深圳外国语学校(集团)2023届高三上学期第一次月考数学试题