1 . 直线
过抛物线C:
(
)的焦点F,且与C交于A,B两点,
为C的准线,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92020e8ae02f1b51d5c8d84e12bffa49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fc58c62444bf42a25289c45425a00f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5abd313d4e92a762fb7fb0c1cb65263d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
A.![]() |
B.![]() |
C.![]() ![]() |
D.准线![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
2 . 在直角坐标系
中,已知点
,直线
,过
外一点
作
的垂线,垂足为
,且
,记动点
的轨迹为
,过点
作
的切线,该切线与
轴分别交于
两个不同的点,则下列结论正确的是( )
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/2/1/03aef004-0438-47de-9cb8-75208d5b6211.png?resizew=170)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e3f363d815fde5c34c317df8c6a1d616.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4180dae966f648d368a10edf3b7e3c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2c9713f21c1af0d7c4579ab6fd56bd4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b0fffbec1fe851795dfdd448bf0d165.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/2/1/03aef004-0438-47de-9cb8-75208d5b6211.png?resizew=170)
A.动点![]() ![]() |
B.当![]() ![]() |
C.对任意点![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.设![]() ![]() |
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3 . 已知抛物线
为抛物线的焦点,经过
的直线与抛物线交于
两点,过A作抛物线准线的垂线,垂足为
,等边
的面积为
.则
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3df8cc23066de3b8eace5e881a4e989e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cace703a1f7e7655248de97ea51fde46.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41322821ce31416fdac8dd6e0aa41c71.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df5be1440d099f464ef46dee39de6010.png)
A.2 | B.4 | C.6 | D.8 |
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解题方法
4 . 斜率为
的直线
过抛物线
的焦点,若被拋物线截得弦长为8,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd707b69a11f8de5566f23c1a2a9ff5a.png)
______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/745de5ef1fd897d16e37464172d5e8c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd707b69a11f8de5566f23c1a2a9ff5a.png)
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3卷引用:内蒙古通辽市科左中旗民族职专·实验高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期末数学试题
内蒙古通辽市科左中旗民族职专·实验高中2023-2024学年高二上学期期末数学试题天津市新华中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第二次月考数学试卷(已下线)专题13抛物线(2个知识点2个拓展2个突破7种题型4个易错点)-【倍速学习法】2023-2024学年高二数学核心知识点与常见题型通关讲解练(人教A版2019选修第一册)
解题方法
5 . 已知直线
经过抛物线
的焦点
,且与抛物线相交于
、
两点.
(1)若直线
的方程为
,求
的值;
(2)若
,求线段
的中点
到准线的距离.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0261104a7c308433a0c0508ff20ea29a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(1)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8b81b2e5e9e9a9856fc4b4f0c779cb5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4dfec890cdfdda355e19463f3be813.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e509deba699c04ef28eee118c1f5004b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
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6 . 抛物线有如下光学性质:过焦点的光线经抛物线反射后得到的光线平行于抛物线的对称轴;反之,平行于抛物线对称轴的入射光线经抛物线反射后得到的光线必过抛物线的焦点.已知抛物线
的焦点为F,一条平行于x轴的光线从点
射出,经过抛物线上的点A反射后,到达抛物线上的点B,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88bee8e70f1fab639be1636c7bce0477.png)
___________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/290a56449ad6dd65aec7525c94273f59.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/706e0350fd1c36a4e3c66868a8218a7e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88bee8e70f1fab639be1636c7bce0477.png)
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解题方法
7 . 直线l过抛物线
的焦点F,且l与该抛物线交于不同的两点
,
.若
,则弦AB的长是____
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b072ff6d1b83232bebd7d4709ffba4ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12a3efb79f35db8448f3391252ab7d4e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8df332f01628130c084fd46aaca0a4b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/192bef2c324358538caf123d972224a7.png)
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8 . 一条直线过点
,且与抛物线
交于
,
两点.若
,则弦
的中点到直线
的距离等于__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34441124c1aae3bf35f76ae1b31451fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e8953ded144195804384dcb494d5e2a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/179d7920ec6cd22f3a0cfa6738260153.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b76bb47ff3519a1171c98ead50f8027b.png)
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解题方法
9 . 过抛物线
的焦点
且斜率为
的直线交抛物线于A,
两点,
,则
的值为__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3764ba3aa0a241787f4661026bb14053.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2883283ba8bd3fba4550b7408ce6731b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
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10 . 已知点F为抛物线
的焦点,点A为抛物线C上第一象限内的一点,若直线AF的倾斜角为
,则
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1bb4dd4670828f75bc573b52cdd02e1d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac1a63ab608517bb10aa036783dfb51f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ff24d4627c643c5aeee873c6e1e626aa.png)
A.![]() | B.2 | C.4 | D.![]() |
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