2024高三上·全国·专题练习
解题方法
1 . 如图
,已知椭圆
的方程为
和椭圆
,其中
分别是椭圆
的左右顶点.
恰好为椭圆
的两个焦点,椭圆
和椭圆
有相同的离心率,求椭圆
的方程;
(2)如图
,若椭圆
的方程为
.
是椭圆
上一点,射线
分别交椭圆
于
,连接
(
均在
轴上方).求证:
斜率之积
为定值,求出这个定值;
(3)在(2)的条件下,若
,且两条平行线的斜率为
,求正数
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/347b68f42934c74e0d759a67613a1da9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc3082b0f763a3f9a73d1c3e5e448f74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
(2)如图
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c763113a1fc48e8acc83787b8cd24eec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bcaebaf8ceed245eba896f36d8ff14b5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1470a8fcbdd2fa9badb34e498d14de1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b11b45b1ae99a58e5aac679974dabcf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d82875c5fd5f92475e5def5fb14207fd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6398cc77bc5e5a65168505985fcbc36b.png)
(3)在(2)的条件下,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fec853fb315a3c7ce3699bc4ca0d74f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3d17816617696dc58a42cacaa454e18.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
2 . 已知椭圆
的左、右焦点分别为
,D为椭圆C的右顶点,且
.
(1)求椭圆C的方程;
(2)设
,过点
的直线与椭圆C交于A,B两点(A点在B点左侧),直线AM与直线
交于点N,设直线NA,NB的斜率分别为
,
,求证:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/851a5d6ec23256f9b4a9e98aa92945fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2377ea22862dee84fcd0038858de4dfb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a096db5dd66dc1c053b0c43f4b47a260.png)
(1)求椭圆C的方程;
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32af1da88a0323514e5ab888f449117f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c397129dacf0871ab2db37e60560f4b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/639c3d2ff5ee566fcc1b69c65712a661.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6defc43285a40f7ccb74c1cc04265eba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/423b7ae39db552e60ee8b1d27312306f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29212e455dd6df5379ae67f379a32158.png)
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2024高三上·全国·专题练习
解题方法
3 . 已知椭圆C:
的离心率
,短半轴长为
.
(1)求椭圆C的方程.
(2)已知过定点
的直线l与椭圆交于
两点,且与直线
x交于点
,如果
,
,那么
是否为定值?若是,求出具体数值;若不是,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48da128547c4cf9745e8e4b99988a3db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d5c7316976a221c051a2c14df80b1347.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7ffe8515ff6183c1c7775dc6f94bdb8.png)
(1)求椭圆C的方程.
(2)已知过定点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/797c488729678e74e0825c2e92b544b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/856c83e47aaab6b0d3ef0823bd082c8b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eddd0a7d62c553d3ad17e2be6e8fdaf6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f74ab4084801187493756848e6e1e8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/febf7413b35cf2889fdb57a6b519087c.png)
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解题方法
4 . 已知椭圆
的左焦点为F,P,Q分别为左顶点和上顶点,O为坐标原点,
(
为椭圆的离心率),
的面积为
.
(1)求椭圆
的方程;
(2)直线
与椭圆交于
两点,过
作直线
的垂线,垂足分别为
、
,点
为线段
的中点.求证:四边形
为梯形.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a200ca2c4af794f4d1c6a5443830b5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1db3a765c1135a31456aaf3bd465157.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/168b3e4b1d6f04226fa2687a72a268b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea1f0417d8269f01d8e0bc1a8756e2ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d5989c84e320b504511f23eeb6e7357.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e29765ee1897b52c206bae688ded884d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b556b1a9944719cf423e90f8df16c773.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/895dc3dc3a6606ff487a4c4863e18509.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19a90b911f686685fc0033b085639811.png)
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解题方法
5 . 已知点
,
是圆
:
上的任意一点,线段
的垂直平分线交
于点
,设动点
的轨迹曲线为
;
(1)求曲线
的方程;
(2)过点
作斜率不为0的直线
交曲线
于
两点,交直线
于
.过点
作
轴的垂线,垂足为
,直线
交
轴于
点,直线
交
轴于
点,求线段
中点M的坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/daec826bcf98e738a52fa34eb8a5e85b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a8607b7bdbcb604e6fcfbccb66ed2f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09fcb20a6972108871adbf284f9e5006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38ffda0c209f06e21770aeab0abc8cbe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91edc7e2d4811f5ea6c01284cf00393a.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91edc7e2d4811f5ea6c01284cf00393a.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91edc7e2d4811f5ea6c01284cf00393a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e52586ca2a3b783bc8092415e2d4bf6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f23d29646155e27b172ecdf263e2d702.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84d454c82d9e52747563d47b68099249.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cb6ede9761b5b90f8dc137708e1ee90f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d78abbad68bbbf12af10cd40ef4c353.png)
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2024-04-06更新
|
254次组卷
|
2卷引用:福建省福州市八县(市、区)一中2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考数学试题
名校
解题方法
6 . 已知椭圆
的上、下顶点分别是A,B,点E(异于A,B两点)在椭圆C上,直线EA与EB的斜率之积为
,椭圆C的短轴长为2.
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)点Q是椭圆C长轴上的不同于左右顶点的任意一点,过点Q作斜率不为0的直线l,l与椭圆的两个交点分别为P,N,若
为定值,则称点Q为“稳定点”,问:是否存在这样的稳定点?若有,求出所有的“稳定点”;若没有,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3389f53711264b0acba3ba6019f8b908.png)
(1)求椭圆C的标准方程;
(2)点Q是椭圆C长轴上的不同于左右顶点的任意一点,过点Q作斜率不为0的直线l,l与椭圆的两个交点分别为P,N,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7598cc1e7a6398dc11e49c831bf01130.png)
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解题方法
7 . 设
,
为椭圆
的左、右两个焦点,
为椭圆上一点,且
,
.
(1)求
的值;
(2)若直线
:
与椭圆
交于
,
两点,线段
的垂直平分线经过点
,证明:
为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fed221e4955e7b39e7245c3ecd0080c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2dfb22c6f1c155747100e7536cd1abd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/271fb7c2a4bb1d9655e992696ba05eb6.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a5464dc3bd349a216296fbaa879ae47.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b758968a87b77e9aa3a93f4127375df3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0768b08cf65b6e006e36a5d48c3f8253.png)
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解题方法
8 . 已知椭圆
的离心率为
,右焦点为
,斜率不为0的直线l与C交于A,B两点.
(1)求椭圆C的方程;
(2)若直线l经过点
(点A在点B,Q之间),直线BF与C的另一个交点为D,求证:点A,D关于x轴对称.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2ba2238d6afe0187534155dd9ac48c6.png)
(1)求椭圆C的方程;
(2)若直线l经过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8d419a3c588616c8e9765cd4bbb6190.png)
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解题方法
9 . 已知椭圆
的右焦点与点
连线的斜率为2,且点
在椭圆
上(其中
为
的离心率).
(1)求椭圆
的标准方程.
(2)已知点
,过点
的直线
与
交于A,B两点,直线DA,DB分别交
于M,N两点,试问直线MN的斜率是否为定值?若是,求出该定值;若不是,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9141df4932e39f1337f6ad8447e15878.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e93c13c9d1a1f85ab7a9b044c669bf53.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/168b3e4b1d6f04226fa2687a72a268b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d8ac8fa800c00933279f2b20e5034438.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
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解题方法
10 . 已知椭圆E:
过点
,且其离心率为
.
(1)求椭圆E的方程;
(2)过点
的斜率不为零的直线与椭圆E交于C,D两点,A,B分别为椭圆E的左、右顶点,直线AC,BD交于一点P,M为线段PB上一点,满足
,问
是否为定值,若是,求出该定值;若不是,说明理由(O为坐标原点).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c453894bbede5be3f254614050b79c5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4dac452fbb5ef6dd653e7fbbef639484.png)
(1)求椭圆E的方程;
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a2a5e336b6bcba6354fd366c892dd06.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12352953fcc899f4f5591b4a82edc4a4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/831d25950602b60473f0b819c78c22c7.png)
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2024-03-08更新
|
1349次组卷
|
4卷引用:河北省部分学校联考2024届高三下学期3月模拟(二)数学试题