时间代码x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
销售额y(单位:千元) | 0.84 | 1.37 | 2.76 | 4.43 | 5.49 | 7.66 | 8.94 |
4.5 | 165.2 | 140 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36f342117d8b684687c70f6e132ecc55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8112f4d3ab5f8ec8405fe32fd181ce32.png)
(1)根据表格中的数据,求出y关于x的线性回归方程;
(2)规定当月销售额超讨15万元时,能被评选为“优秀带货主播”,预测该农户在第几个月能被评选为“优秀带货主播”.
2 . 数据显示,中国在线直播用户规模及在线直播购物规模近几年都保持高速增长态势,某线下家电商场为提升人气和提高营业额也开通了在线直播,下表统计了该商场开通在线直播的第x天的线下顾客人数y(单位:百人)的数据:
x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
y | 10 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 20 |
(1)根据第1至第5天的数据分析,计算变量y与x的相关系数r,并用r判断两个变量y与x相关关系的强弱(精确到小数点后三位);
(2)根据第1至第5天的数据分析,可用线性回归模型拟合y与x的关系,试求出该线性回归方程并估计该商场开通在线直播的第10天的线下顾客人数.
(参考公式:相关系数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7942c01e3c2640f43f14ac0c77f2eab5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17509f03e35825ee967838ee7f03776f.png)
回归方程:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/929ef3bed0a4bdd22f39e036506dc481.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb1f1cdb7ab5915007ea605da8482c12.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ebff20f21ae41fd8d1f1e3145895842.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f4e434630d02f3aabcfbfabbb4587283.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2aad7f8bf3ceb08d978603d9cc9265bc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f4e434630d02f3aabcfbfabbb4587283.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3e478d4c82e2e9c1f3808344c16089c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f4e434630d02f3aabcfbfabbb4587283.png)
城市编号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 总和 |
x | 1.300 | 1.444 | 0.786 | 1.652 | 1.756 | 1.754 | 1.200 | 1.500 | 1.200 | 0.908 | 13.5 |
y | 66 | 76 | 21 | 170 | 156 | 120 | 72 | 120 | 100 | 129 | 1030 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/379637b0c260df376ee875e8047c09f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d88a38f9df5f1899420c48d278f1fd8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71a996a792fd82acce8a1dacc0468f77.png)
(1)求变量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)根据
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6273476ec20ea6802ab89ec78af8f9f1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f4e434630d02f3aabcfbfabbb4587283.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f4e434630d02f3aabcfbfabbb4587283.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3e478d4c82e2e9c1f3808344c16089c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3e478d4c82e2e9c1f3808344c16089c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3e478d4c82e2e9c1f3808344c16089c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3e478d4c82e2e9c1f3808344c16089c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3e478d4c82e2e9c1f3808344c16089c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6273476ec20ea6802ab89ec78af8f9f1.png)
参考公式:线性回归方程为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f0f8da01320eee7ce7ddeba9d933947.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/241930e13ba04699b7e485cc67696bc4.png)
4 . 家居消费是指居民在日常生活中购买和使用的家具、家电、建材、装修等产品和服务所形成的消费行为.长期以来,家居消费一直是居民消费的重要组成部分,对于带动居民消费增长和经济恢复具有重要意义.某家居店为了迎接周年庆举办促销活动,统计了半个月以来天数x与销售额y(万元)的一组数据:
.通过分析发现x与y呈线性相关.
(1)求x与y的样本相关系数r(结果保留三位小数);
(2)求x与y的线性回归方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/929ef3bed0a4bdd22f39e036506dc481.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d16a862478985191ece5a20bbe552bec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03c6cf002710b9137f3a88500949f22c.png)
参考公式:相关系数,
,
.
参考数据:,
,
,
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39cc033406da2cdd342308972c6701f1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/513aed609d55f76c35029eea32dae3b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/224d30ca84f1aeeeda7a718e751a4925.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2bede3f733b63b9dfee575790c52253b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
温度![]() ![]() | 7 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 17 |
出楼人数![]() | 20 | 16 | 17 | 10 | 7 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b0fffbec1fe851795dfdd448bf0d165.png)
附:用最小二乘法求线性回归方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1db6103cb0f1d2bd6b19235d53ee7e98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da355f792495d44d383636dd71df9c47.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8112f4d3ab5f8ec8405fe32fd181ce32.png)
(2)预测当温度为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42067d3a4e63e89909709eb3515f6d62.png)
(3)为了号召学生能够增加室外活动时间,学校举行拔河比赛,采取3局2胜制(无平局).在甲、乙两班的较量中,甲班每局获胜的概率均为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eac97e6740365c85ad857aff85cefbe5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
X(月份) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Y(万人) | 3.6 | 6.4 | 11.7 | 18.64 | 27.5 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e136e7637543c8ae92c8dcd55b31924.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e195e8514f1b9d4f3a48737cec4f9559.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)为了进一步了解人们对适应人工智能所将带来的职业结构变化的自信程度(分为“基本适应”和“不适应”)是否跟年龄有关,某部门从该地区随机抽取300人进行调查,调查数据如下表:
基本适应 | 不适应 | 合计 | |
年龄小于30岁 | 100 | 50 | 150 |
年龄不小于30岁 | 75 | 75 | 150 |
合计 | 175 | 125 | 300 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8bdaf501302beeec9d077be02909e3bd.png)
附参考公式与数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42f38be82be8cef5f69e6c17adb16465.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/888072f2df820f8c4da124519a62cf95.png)
15 | 55 | 979 | 67.84 | 263.56 | 1120.24 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c0d39792b81e556c990ac511d3f236b.png)
0.15 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 0.025 | 0.01 | 0.001 | |
2.072 | 2.706 | 3.841 | 5.024 | 6.635 | 10.828 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b0fffbec1fe851795dfdd448bf0d165.png)
定价x(元) | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 |
销量y(本/天) | 14 | 11 | 8 | 7 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce1e32945cbd6ac02653429bc02452a6.png)
参考公式:回归方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/929ef3bed0a4bdd22f39e036506dc481.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/efdcff25e1ae581cb7dc6f37a66b91ec.png)
(1)根据以上数据,求出y关于x的回归直线方程;
(2)根据回归直线方程,预测当该图书每天的销量为4本时,该图书的定价是多少元?
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40ea879e56ad103717d864d463c7cb25.png)
![]() ![]() | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 |
所获利润![]() | 1.5 | 2 | 3 | 4.5 | 6 | 7 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)若规定所获利润
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf31876698721a199c7c53c6b320aa86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf31876698721a199c7c53c6b320aa86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71ce9db5574a2df6184bdc7cd13b208a.png)
附:对于一组数据
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/56720e2f2b0ddd72156da495923698da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2852ae85cfcc804b3192ea8543c88938.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/daa5e9bd516f6282483b92cfe6074623.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92abae836b8026511113ad8c3ea23028.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/929ef3bed0a4bdd22f39e036506dc481.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0554b0ac225c473b9e1da95e3359926e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/677938ce389cc1ee6ca0904363131831.png)
时间 | 时间代码x | 销量y千件/ |
2022年6月 | 1 | 9.4 |
2022年7月 | 2 | 9.6 |
2022年8月 | 3 | 9.9 |
2022年9月 | 4 | 10.1 |
2022年10月 | 5 | 10.6 |
2022年11月 | 6 | 11.1 |
2022年12月 | 7 | 11.4 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f0f8da01320eee7ce7ddeba9d933947.png)
(2)预测2023年1月该厨具批发商“真煮”儿童厨具的销量.
附:回归方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/929ef3bed0a4bdd22f39e036506dc481.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9218b61bbc7b5304adf61be07f0a98ae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ebff20f21ae41fd8d1f1e3145895842.png)