组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 119 道试题
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要一名北京颐和园保洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台上吸引了大量流量,网友们惊叹于他对中国传统文化的掌握。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spots drew a lot of traffic     1     different social media platforms recently, with netizens marveling at his mastery of traditional Chinese culture. He has been dubbed the most powerful cleaning monk by netizens,     2     (original) appearing in Chinese writer Louis Cha’s novel Tianlong Babu.

In     3     video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural connotations of the sites to several tourists.     4     makes it special is his recitation of a list of dozens of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites. He     5     (speak) with such ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, yet he was wearing the uniform of a janitor and holding a broom.

The video was posted by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online. Netizens expressed     6     (amaze) at how ordinary people can become the     7     (expert) in certain areas. Zhang said he had not thought of becoming famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed     8     (puzzle). He told Beijing Daily that he     9     (be) interested in architecture since he was a child.

Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021. “The traditional architecture of the palace is not just an assembly of bricks and layers. These elements are friends who have deep history     10     know how to speak to people who understand them,” he said.

2024-01-21更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市九龙坡区2023-2024学年高一上期期末质量监测英语试题
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国学医时所接触的关于“吃姜驱寒”的这一中国文化。

2 . I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing, wanting to study in the medical field. I would spend the majority of 8 full years _________ with China’s diverse culture.

In my first year, it was _________. The language problem was more than what I had _________. Even shopping proved challenging. I could not bargain during my first few months. I finally decided to _________ Chinese language classes.

While studying in China, I acquainted (使熟悉) myself with the local vendors (小贩). My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could _________ with them. There was nothing _________ than listening to the stories they would tell about their _________. One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home. He _________ told me how his grandmother would _________ four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups. He said she did it to keep her family __________ and keep the common cold away.

This story __________ me even today, and I look back on this story with so much __________. You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening. It was such a simple story that the vendor told me, but I __________ it. Because of him, every time winter comes around, I make homemade soup and make sure to add ginger. __________ how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy __________ me to do the same.

1.
A.connectingB.strugglingC.talkingD.meeting
2.
A.strangeB.interestingC.hardD.satisfying
3.
A.requiredB.wonderedC.promisedD.expected
4.
A.teachB.enterC.dropD.fail
5.
A.travelB.liveC.chatD.walk
6.
A.more difficultB.more differentC.easierD.better
7.
A.livesB.businessC.shopsD.education
8.
A.suddenlyB.excitedlyC.privatelyD.coldly
9.
A.offerB.sellC.borrowD.use
10.
A.cleanB.warmC.activeD.close
11.
A.worriesB.protectsC.influencesD.shames
12.
A.happinessB.regretC.painD.confidence
13.
A.imaginedB.understoodC.recognizedD.remembered
14.
A.ShowingB.ForgettingC.KnowingD.Confirming
15.
A.inspiredB.warnedC.forcedD.ordered
2024-01-21更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市九龙坡区2023-2024学年高一上期期末质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了智利的一些主要旅游景点和城市,鼓励读者去探索这个国家的美丽和神秘。

3 . Chile, the longest and narrowest country in the world, is sided by the Cordillera de los Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, waiting to be discovered.

1. Santiago de Chile

A 17-hour flight takes you from Beijing to Santiago de Chile, Chile’s capital. Santiago is the country’s political, economic and cultural center. There are many things and places to explore in this city. Being in a central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring the rest of the country.

2. Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

Rapa Nui, known among natives, is made world famous by the mysterious 1000 giant stone figures that date back many centuries. The ancient stone statues measure as tall as 21m. Archeologists (考古学家) from around the world have gathered here since the 1940s to solve the mystery, but some bits of the puzzle still remain unknown today.

3. Valparaiso

Bohemian and colorful, Valparaiso’s hills has long inspired visitors to discover something new at every turn. Don’t forget to explore the port, where you’ll get a real feel for Chile’ seaside. Remember to buy some seafood after reaching your destination.

4. San Pedro de Atacama

Travelers from all over the world come here and cycle through the desert or enjoy the Valley of the Moon. Visit the old square to learn about its inhabitants’ customs. Once night falls, there is no better place to admire the stars twinkling over the driest desert in the world!

Form more about tours around Chile, contact us at https://www.chile.travel/en/.

1. Which of the four places would you recommend for people who enjoy history?
A.Santiago de ChileB.Rapa Nui (Easter Island)
C.ValparaisoD.San Pedro de Atacama
2. What’s unique about San Pedro de Atacama?
A.There is no place to admire stars.B.It’s the country’s political center.
C.The seafood there is attractive.D.Atacama is famous for desert.
3. Where is the text probably from?
A.A Science Report.B.A Travel Website.
C.A Travel Diary.D.A News Report.
2024-01-21更新 | 41次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市九龙坡区2023-2024学年高一上期期末质量监测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五 | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了条形码的历史和发展,并强调了其在商业中的重要性和未来的潜力。

4 . It’s been 50 years since the beginning of bar codes. Scanning an item at checkout is something we take for granted in this age of convenience.     1    

On March 31, 1971, a historic meeting took place in New York City. The meeting agreed to create a system to uniquely identify every single product, calling it the Global Trade Item Number (GTIN) the core of bar codes, according to El Mudo, a Spanish newspaper.     2     Today, bar codes are scanned over 6 billion times every day, used by 2 million companies worldwide and remain one of the most trusted symbols in the world, PR Newswire, a US news agency, reported.

    3     Where the product comes from? where it has been? its price expiration (过期时间)… you name it. Bar codes don’t only identify the category of goods but also manage the number of goods. For example, if there are 10 cartons of milk and a consumer takes one, it will be registered when it is scanned at the cash counter, so the store owner knows there are nine left.     4     The unique identification of products at a global level was the key that opened the door to retail (零售) as we know it today.

In the past five decades, bar codes have provided many conveniences for commerce. “The next generation of bar codes, such as QR codes can hold vastly more information. Their use, for example, can tell consumers if a product contains allergens (过敏原) or if it is organic.     5    ” according to GS1, the organization that develops and maintains the global bar codes standard.

A.Time has proved it a great decision.
B.It gives consumers a greater level of trust.
C.What information does a bar code contain?
D.When do we scan a bar code on the product?
E.We can thank the game-changing technology for that.
F.The numbers can indicate where that product is identified,
G.It allows the first digitization in the control of the goods for sale.
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了马来西亚跳水皇后Pandelela在2023年亚运会前遭遇的伤病和健康问题,以及她面对挫折不放弃、期待在亚运会上发挥出最好水平的经历。

5 . The 19th Asian Games begin in Hangzhou, People’s Republic of China, on 23 September 2023, with Asia’s top athletes back in action representing their nations. Olympics.com picks 10 stars to keep an eye on. Malaysia’s diving queen Pandelela is one of them.

Pandelela has had a difficult year with injury and health issues. She will be looking to Hangzhou to turn her 2023 season — during which she has only competed twice — around. Pandelela made her season debut (首秀)in May at the 2023 Diving World Cup stop in Montreal, finishing ninth in both the individual 10m platform and mixed team events.

However, at a training camp in China in June ahead of July’s World Championships in Japan, she picked up both illness and injury again, which hampered her in Fukuoka. There, she unfortunately finished 24th in the individual platform event — missing out on the semi-finals for the first time in her career.

“Despite the setback, I will keep showing up and never give up. Because the lesson in the pool here may just be the perfect potion (解药) for what’s going to happen in the future,” she wrote on Facebook following that disappointment. Her first chance to right that wrong will come in China.

The Asian Games 2022 were postponed by a year due to pandemic, but now Asian best athletes are ready to represent their nations, five years after they last did so at the 2018. We are looking forward to witnessing more athletes like Pandelela to do their best in this Games.

1. What does the underlined word “hampered” refer to?
A.inspiredB.encouragedC.stoppedD.destroyed
2. What does the author mean by mentioning the failures?
A.Pandelela has already overcome these difficulties.
B.Hangzhou Asian Games will be a good chance for her.
C.Pandelela’s skills are impressive but dangerous.
D.Pandelela cannot represent her nation in diving.
3. From Pandelela’s words, which of the following best describes her?
A.Determined.B.Kind-hearted.C.Negative.D.Curious.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Popular Athletes Around the WorldB.The Hangzhou Asian Games
C.Diving World Cup in MontrealD.Malaysia’s Diving Queen Pandelela
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It happened on one Sunday morning a few days ago. When I was about to have my routine cup of coffee along with a bagel, I realized that I did not have any bread at all. I have to admit that I am unable to enjoy coffee without some kind of baked food.

I decided to run out to buy something. However, all the stores were closed, but one. That store did not have any fresh pastries, and I ended up buying four slices of wheat bread. I was frustrated for two reasons: my favourite routine — Sunday coffee ruined, and the saleswoman charged me $3 for four slices of bread. I returned to the building where I lived on the tenth floor, stepped into the elevator, pushed the button, and got out. When I reached my apartment and tried to unlock the door, I could not turn the key. I made a few attempts but without success. I started banging on the door, hoping to wake up my daughter. I was not successful at that either.

I can’t explain how it crossed my mind to check the number of the apartment. The apartment number was correct, except for the first digit: the apartment was on the ninth floor, not the tenth. I was shocked to realize that I had been banging on somebody else’s door.

I still think over what might have happened if somebody had opened the door and what he or she would have said to me at 8:00 am on Sunday morning.


注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1

If a young girl had opened the door and said,     


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2

After this incident I realized that...


_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-11-15更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国游泳运动员张雨飞。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Swimmer Zhang Yufei     1    (become) a household name in China ever since her 200m butterfly gold at the Tokyo Olympics. At the just     2    (cơnclude) FISU World UniversityGames in Chengdu, the 25-year-old not only expanded her medal collection but also set a new women’s 50m freestyle FISU Games record.

For her,     3     (better) her own record is     4     meaningful than winning gold medals.“Before the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, I was chasing the     5     (world) top swimmers and top podiums(领奖台). But after the Tokyo Games     6     I reached the highest podium, I became the one being chased by others, the target of others. Now the     7    (big) rival(对手), sometimes, is me,”she told China Daily.

With such     8     mindset, the young swimming star is now more determined than ever. As for the Asian Games in Hangzhou, Zhang said she     9     looking forward to hearing the cheers of the home crowd and was aiming to win the event’s Most Valuable Player award and break the 100mbutterfly world record.“I set a goal     10     each competition. As long as I reach that goal and gain experience, I can accept whatever result I get,”she added.

2023-11-15更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是“斜杠青年”和现在的青年人为什么要成为“斜杠青年”,及他们对社会产生的影响。

8 . The topic of China’s “slash youth” has fueled heated debate on social media recently, drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation.

The slash youth, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation means those who refuse to be defined or bound by just one personal identity. They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player. Rather than material comforts, they pursue meaningful achievements.

A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon: with part of modern society’s structured organization and stability norms are broken, flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has emerged, eliminating the sense of job security of the young people in employment. Young people also face the dilemma of self-actualization, including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.

“The ‘slash life’ shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive and it welcomes everyone’s self fulfillment,” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy, just as animation culture affected the market.

1. Which is true about the slash youth?
A.Tending to pursue meaningful achievements.
B.Enjoying posting themselves on social media.
C.Adjusting themselves to challenges in life.
D.Refusing to undertake multiple careers.
2. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The significance of flexible labor markets.
B.Reasons for the appearance of slash youth.
C.Young people’s interest in their profession.
D.Causes of losing power among the youth.
3. What does Shi Yanrong think of the slash life?
A.It can gain people’s independence.
B.It inspires young people’s creativity.
C.It can pick up an economic growth.
D.It enables young people to earn high.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To provide latest career guidance.
B.To introduce a social phenomenon.
C.To analyze a new cultural difference.
D.To highlight a unique life experience.
2023-11-15更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选 | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国嫦娥五号月球探测器收集的土壤样本中发现可以保持水分的玻璃珠。

9 . A study published in the journal Nature Geoscience last week revealed soil samples collected by China’s Chang’e-5 lunar probe contained impact glass beads(珠子) that held water in the form of hydroxyl(氢), a molecule consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom. Hydroxyl ion is one of the most common ions found in water.

These glass beads are created when meteoroids(流星体) hit the moon’s surface, throwing up hot molten droplets which then cool and turn solid. They function like a sponge, soaking up hydrogen atoms carried by the solar wind to form hydroxyl, thus playing a key role in the water cycle of the lunar surface.

While each bead only holds a tiny amount of water, these glass balls are so ubiquitous on the moon and researchers estimated lunar soils could store as much as 270 billion metric tons of water. For decades, scientists thought the moon was bone dry until discoveries in recent years revealed its soil could hold water.

“The moon potentially holding 270 billion metric tons of water is quite substantial, though it pales in comparison to the amount of water in the Earth’s oceans,”said Hu Sen, a researcher from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

These findings not only provide insight on the origins, storage, and transportation of water on celestial(天空的) bodies without atmospheres, but they also may prove helpful for planning and building a sustainable human habitat on these planets, he added.

1. What do glass beads on the moon’s surface function?
A.As a sponge taking in hydrogen atoms.
B.As meteoroids hitting the moon’s surface.
C.As hydrogen beneath the lunar surface.
D.As a source of energy for water cycle.
2. What does the underlined word“ubiquitous”mean in paragraph.3?
A.Rare.B.Common.C.Obvious.D.Energetic.
3. What could be the potential sources of water on the lunar surface?
A.Water from Earth.B.Water from the sun.
C.Water from the stars.D.Water from meteoroids.
4. What’s the best title of this passage?
A.The Key Role of Hydrogen in Lunar
B.New Discoveries based on Moon’s
C.Glass Beads Found on Moon’s Surface
D.Scientists Discover Water Reservoir
2023-11-14更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
书面表达-开放性作文 | 困难(0.15) |
10 . 中国历史,源远流长。中国的很多手工艺品、艺术表达形式、美食、植物等事物都能呈现中国文化的博大精深,体现中华民族的传统美德。
假如你校国际教育中心正在开展线上国际交流活动,其公众号以“The Cultural Symbol of China”为主题,向全校学生征文。请你选择一项你认为最具有代表性的事物,写一篇英语短文向公众号投稿。
要求:
1. 80—120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
1. 你选择的事物是什么?对此事物进行简单的描述;
2. 你选择此事物的理由;
3. 此事物对你的影响。

The Cultural Symbol of China

There are lots of fantastic things representing (代表) our great culture and people.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-10-13更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市九龙坡区2023-2024学年高一上学期新生素质测试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般