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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章介绍了在美国许多著名的日落胜地中最受欢迎的地方。

1 . Among many celebrated U.S. places for very cool sunsets, here are notable favorites.


California Dreamin’

While you are visiting California Dreamin’, El Matador’s eye-catching nightfall is a worthy way to lead you into deep thought. It is about the sands of time. Pack a basket of delicious food for a late-in-the-day picnic overlooking the Pacific Ocean, via the Pacific Coast Highway. The sunset is a sweet dessert.


Grand Canyon, Arizona

The 1,218,375-acre Grand Canyon National Park is wonderful. The canyon itself stretches 277 miles. Its wildlife is also so abundant. You can go to the South Rim of the canyon (大峡谷), which offers the best sunset advantages. Sometimes, you can see deer running and eagles flying with the sunset standing as the background. An unforgettable thrill: Grand Canyon Floor Landing Helicopter Sunset Tour by Canyon Tours.


Florida Serenity

Called the River of Grass, Everglades National Park — South Florida’s amazing 1.5-million-acre wetland reserve — is quilted with coastal trees and grass. An especially chosen sunset-watching site is near Mrazek Pond, approximately three miles north of the Flamingo Visitor Center. This is a birder’s (观鸟者) dream place, too, home to more than 360 species.


Hawaii Aloha

Haleakala Crater in Hawaii Aloha, a vast dormant (休眠期的) volcano 10,023 feet above sea level, is famous for its sunrises — so that dawn sun-seekers climb the volcano in the middle of the night to make the long drive up a winding road to the summit. But Haleakala’s sunsets are just as amazing. Since fewer people arrive late in the day, a more personal sunset participation is possible. Consider a private or group sunset hike to appreciate the Pacific Ocean. It is worthwhile.

1. What can visitors do in Grand Canyon?
A.Visit the wetland reserve.B.Have an unforgettable picnic.
C.Appreciate the sunset by tour bus.D.See eagles flying over the canyon.
2. Where is a good place for bird-watching?
A.Hawaii Aloha.B.Florida Serenity.
C.California Dreamin’.D.Grand Canyon, Arizona.
3. What do California Dreamin’ and Hawaii Aloha have in common?
A.They both supply a sweet dessert.
B.They both allow a more personal sunset hike.
C.They both offer the views of the Pacific Ocean.
D.They both have wonderful sunsets and sunrises.
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发展积极的人际关系的四种方法。

2 . Develop Positive Relationships

One of the most profound experiences we can have in our lives is the connection we have with other human beings. Positive and supportive relationships will help us to feel healthier, happier, and more satisfied with our lives.     1    

●Accept and celebrate differences.

    2     Yet when we try to build relationships, we expect that people will think like we do. In this way, it is so much easier to create a friendly relationship. However, while we may find it initially easier, the novelty of sameness soon would wear off. So accepting that we are all different is a great starting point.

●Listen effectively.

Listening is a crucial skill in boosting another person’s self-esteem.    3    In active listening, we also are genuinely interested in understanding what the other person is thinking, feeling, wanting, or what the message means, and we are active in checking out our understanding before we respond with our own new message. This process is what distinguishes active listening and makes it effective.

    4    

In a world where time is of the essence, we don’t always have the time to give to our loved ones. Being present in the time you give to people is important. In other words, when you are with someone, you are truly with someone and not living in the past or worrying about the future. Devoting time, energy, and effort to building relationships is one of the most valuable life skills.

●Manage mobile technology.

By now, everyone has a mobile phone and many people have two or more. While they are a lifesaver in an emergency, and an effective tool for communication, they also can be a complete distraction when people exhibit a lack of mobile phone etiquette (礼仪).    5    

A.Give people your time.
B.Develop your communication skills.
C.We can perceive the world variously.
D.Active listening is the most useful listening skill.
E.So here are some tips to help you develop more positive relationships.
F.Pay attention to who you are with and answer the phone when necessary.
G.So technology has somewhat weakened our ability to build a good relationship.
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3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China says its push to bring modern communications technology to poor villages is having an effect on standards of living. Over 98 percent of villages once    1     (suffer ) from poverty have gained access to broadband----and the effects are beginning to     2     (see).

Official data show that, since 2015 China's central government and basic telecom (电信)operators    3     (give) over 60 billion yuan ($9.28billion) in the construction of fibre-optic (光纤) network in 43,000 villages in the distance and the construction of 4G base stations in more than 9,200 villages once stricken by poverty     4     (extreme).

Thanks to the     5     (introduce ) of a better communications network, Beldron, a 26-year-old villager in Nyingchi city, has been able to promote a stone pot made by the county's factory through a live show. "This is our stone pot. You'll know how great it is when you have     6     taste of our local food cooked with it," Beldron said during a live show held     7    (promote ) the stone pot in a store of the factory. Over 20 stone pots can be sold during one live streaming show, Beldron said.

Now rural areas in China have gained access to the same network and Internet connection speed     8     urban areas, including the remotest regions     9     suffered from extreme poverty. Besides, those once poor areas in the country are seeing     10     (evidence) improvement in communications because of the construction.

2022-02-09更新 | 71次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市杨家坪中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
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4 . Owen Colley, a 6-year-old from Hingham, Massachusetts, was upset to learn about the Australian bushfire. He asked if any animals had been hurt in the _________ and his mom said yes. Quiet, he left the room and drew a picture of a kangaroo, and a koala in the rain with his own pencils. The picture _________ his wish for Australia, a wish for rain.

“It was _________ the first time Owen had made a wish for something else _________ himself,” his mother said. “He asked us if he could help and together we came up with this _________. We could make some clay koalas and sell them and then we can _________ away the money."

Owen started making little koalas out of clay and his parents set up a way for people to _________ to Wildlife Rescue South Coast, a rescue group. The Colley family is sending one of Owen’s koalas to each person who is _________ to donate $50 or more.

So far, Owen has _________ more than $20,000 for the rescue group in just a week. In fact, Owen has a connection to Australia. His father __________ in Sydney and Owen even lived there when he was __________.

Owen hopes that other parents and children can find ways to help with those __________ by the bushfire. “Anyone can make a __________ and even we can bring hope to them when we come __________,” Owen said. “I just love the idea that maybe other kids can take this to their communities and sell small clay koalas locally and collect money for this __________ cause.”

1.
A.cityB.fireC.bushD.country
2.
A.hidB.targetedC.representedD.ignored
3.
A.finallyB.hardlyC.widelyD.really
4.
A.as toB.more thanC.according toD.other than
5.
A.suggestionB.replyC.ideaD.moral
6.
A.giveB.putC.throwD.clear
7.
A.travelB.donateC.applyD.fly
8.
A.willingB.excitingC.relaxingD.astonishing
9.
A.madeB.earnedC.abandonedD.raised
10.
A.showed offB.grew upC.went backD.woke up
11.
A.sickB.bornC.thinD.young
12.
A.destroyedB.killedC.affectedD.burnt
13.
A.promiseB.differenceC.decisionD.plan
14.
A.togetherB.outC.offD.over
15.
A.commonB.differentC.greatD.minimum
2022-02-09更新 | 89次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市杨家坪中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
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5 . Women over 45 are one of the fastest-growing groups of people who are homeless in Australia. In 2020, an estimated 405,000 women over 45 were at risk of housing affordability stress and hence becoming homeless. Considering the shortage of affordable housing, an ageing population and the lifelong economic disadvantage that women experience, this problem requires a speedy solution.

A simple solution for older women facing homelessness is to provide them with access to appropriate, safe and affordable homes for the long term. So why is this problem so difficult to solve? Recent attempts provide good short-term choices. But they do not create long-term housing that meets older women's needs to age in place and have a sense of belonging and safety. All these aspects are important for their well-being.

Chinese courtyard housing — siheyuan — has some important principles that could be culturally adapted to the Australian background. The name “siheyuan” translates into quadrangle (四方院子) courtyard housing. This type of housing comes from traditional Confucian ideas of the extended family unit, arranged around a courtyard or series of courtyards with graduated levels of privacy.

The interesting thing about the siheyuan arrangement is the highly ordered series of rooms with private units organized around open spaces and halls for gatherings. The order of the siheyuan presents a great opportunity for adapting it to suit the needs of older women. It’s a type of co-housing arrangement. People live independently but together, sharing some facilities (设施) like open space and areas to come together for occasional meals. This model could form part of the rise in shared housing.

The courtyards meet the needs of older women to maintain a strong connection to a garden space. The courtyards promote social contact and exercise., as well as space for quiet contemplation (沉思). The hall serves as a social connector. It’s a place for activities, connecting with family or friends, creative projects or listening. The private units ensure the independence, safety and sense of belonging that older women need. Cultural and social needs are met easily within one’s personal space.

1. What problem will Australia meet?
A.There aren’t enough houses.
B.There're too many homeless people.
C.More and more senior women are homeless.
D.Australians spend money too quickly.
2. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the second paragraph?
A.The attempts to help the old women.
B.The problems the old women meet.
C.The houses built for the old women.
D.The requirements to have a sense of belonging.
3. What is the benefit of siheyuan?
A.It provides small rooms.
B.It is full of Chinese philosophy.
C.It can make people live longer.
D.It connects sharing and privacy.
4. Where can old women connect with friends according to the last paragraph?
A.The hall.B.The courtyards.
C.The private units.D.The garden space.
2022-02-09更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市杨家坪中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
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6 . Sunflower season generally runs from late July, so be sure to visit the best sunflower fields near Chicago.

Thompson Strawberry Farm

This huge Wisconsin sunflower field covers an area of 15 acres, so come prepared with scissors and a jar to prepare for a long day of picking. Visitors are welcome to cut up to a dozen sunflowers from the field, but if you really want to take home a few more, additional flowers will only set you back a dollar each.

$25 per car for up to six people,$5 per person for more than six people.

Heap’s Giant Pumpkin Farm

Flower enthusiasts will delight in walking through more than 5 acres of sunflowers at this farm, which offers an all day pass that gives you access to the sunflower field and other farm attractions like corn mazes(迷宫).You can buy a De Bucket: a $20 basket you can fill with as many flowers you can fit inside.

Thistleberry Farm

Though some of its previous summer sunflower fields have already been cleaned. South Bend’s Thistleberry Farm will once again erupt in a 3-acre sea of sunflowers from September 16-27. Order tickets online to reserve a spot before visiting.

$6 per person plus a $1 online processing fee.

M & D Farm and Garden Center

Located just 45 minutes of driving outside the city in Homer Glen,Illinois,this 10-acre farm allow for six weeks throughout the season.Check the farm's Facebook page for updates about when the field will enter full golden time and when you visit, be sure to have a couple of fresh cut sunflowers for $2.50 each.

$5 Monday-Friday,$7 Saturday-Sunday, children under 3 free.

1. Which sunflower field is the largest?
A.Thistleberry Farm.
B.Thompson Strawberry Farm
C.Heap's Giant Pumpkin Farm
D.M & D Farm and Garden Center.
2. What can Thistle berry Farm offer to visitors?
A.Free tickets.
B.A De Bucket.
C.Booking online.
D.Fresh cut sunflowers.
3. How much will you pay to get 10 flowers at M & D Farm and Garden Center?
A.$10.B.$20.C.$25.D.$50.
2022-02-09更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆市杨家坪中学2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
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7 . Comfort foods are typically energy-dense, high-fat, and sweet, such as chocolate, ice cream and French fries. They provide pleasure or temporarily make us feel better.     1     .

•Self-medication.

There seems to be a consistent connection between negative emotions and unhealthy foods, a phenomenon called emotional eating. In a bad mood, people are drawn to unhealthy foods(sugary and fatty)as a coping approach.     2     However, one study found that although comfort foods provide some relief from negative moods, so do other foods or even eating no food at all.

•The need to belong.

We tend to associate certain foods with members of our family, social gatherings and people taking care of us. So when we feel lonely we desire these foods to give us comfort and security.     3     . For example, for a college student away from home for the first time, comfort foods may serve as a reminder of family or friends in times of stress or isolation. Evidence showed that people with positive family relationships were more likely than others to reach for comforting foods on the days when they felt lonely.

•Special occasion.

    4     . The excuse reflects a dilemma. From a short-term perspective, the indulgence(纵情享受)is the best choice, but from a long-term perspective, healthy eating is the best choice. The ideal solution is to somehow do both.     5     . If the situation can be framed as the "last time", then the dilemma disappears, since the person can say to himself that a new and better life will begin tomorrow.

A.This is impossible, except in one situation
B.This is because we feel comforted when we are full
C.However, as it is ideal, it's impossible for most people
D.Here are some factors that can contribute to comfort eating
E.In contrast, people in a positive mood tend to choose healthy foods
F.We tend to go for special, often unhealthy, foods on celebratory occasions
G.That is, comfort food's power may lie in the associations it calls to mind
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8 . Following the daily routine, I felt a little bit tired after the school. I sat at the very ________ of the crowded bus with my mind wandering. Sitting there makes me ________ out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.

Renee, the ________, tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of ________.

I tried to mind my manners and ________ listen, but usually can’t resist thinking about my day. On this day, ________, her conversation was worth listening to.

“My mother’s sick,” she said to no one in particular, I could see the ________ and fear in her eyes. “ What’s wrong with her? ” I asked. With great sorrows clouding her eyes and her trembling voice, she answered, “ Heart trouble.” Her eyes ________ as she continued. “ I have already lost my dad, so I don’t think I can stand losing her.”

I had no idea of responding. I was shocked. My heart ached for her. And this reminded me of the great ________ that my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and ________   is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to ________ that.

Suddenly I realized Renee wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a whole world of family and concerns, too. I suddenly felt I was very ________. I realized I had only thought of people as far as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Renee ________ she was a bus driver. I had ________ her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant.

For all I know, I’m just another person in someone else’s world, and may not be that important. I should not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, to see and appointments to keep. ________ people is an art.

1.
A.frontB.sideC.endD.middle
2.
A.findB.dashC.takeD.stand
3.
A.driverB.assistantC.producerD.performer
4.
A.topicB.fireC.conversationD.procedure
5.
A.carelesslyB.politelyC.slightlyD.partly
6.
A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.moreover
7.
A.surpriseB.angerC.worryD.curiosity
8.
A.shoneB.openedC.loweredD.closed
9.
A.regretB.messC.respectD.pain
10.
A.neverB.awayC.seldomD.still
11.
A.go throughB.work outC.get downD.pick up
12.
A.hopelessB.selfishC.unfortunateD.considerate
13.
A.thoughB.whileC.becauseD.until
14.
A.judgedB.receivedC.blamedD.approved
15.
A.UnderstandingB.SupportingC.RefusingD.Entertaining
2022-01-13更新 | 126次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市育才中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题
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9 . A Successful Home Internship (实习)

For most college students, internship performs a critical part in their senior year before the graduation. Being a college student during a pandemic means you’re most likely to work from home internship with some challenges to overcome. Interns lack interactions with the staff and essential hands-on experience, which can be frustrating at times.     1    

Set goals for yourself

Set specific goals for yourself before you even start your work from home internship. Think about what you would like to accomplish in your role and what you would like to take away from it. Whatever the internship, it is essential to make a list of goals, especially when you are working from home.     2    

    3    

It’s challenging but significant to make connections with people you work with while serving your internship from home. Normally, this is done by being in the office every day. Fortunately this can be accomplished in a couple different ways. The first is to have consistent meetings with your tutor (导师).     4     It’s admirable for a young intern, especially one who works from home, to speak up. Lastly, you can participate in any team-building exercises or social events the company puts together.

Increase productivity

    5     You’ll sit at your desk and all of a sudden remember that you have some housework to do which can decrease your productivity, leaving you working more hours and focusing less on what needs to be done. Learn to improve your productivity and make the best of your working hours so you meet deadlines for your internship. This is also a very valuable skill to learn!

A.Communicate as much as possible
B.Communicate with your tutor consistently
C.Here are some tips to guarantee you a successful home internship.
D.This will also help you become aware of what you should work on.
E.A work from home internship is an invitation for distractions!
F.Exchanging your good ideas timely with coworkers is another way.
G.This will help you to stay focused and on track while interning.
2022-01-13更新 | 222次组卷 | 3卷引用:重庆市育才中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题
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10 . Washington D.C. serves as the capital of the United States. The name, District of Columbia honors Christopher Columbus, and the city’s better-known name of Washington, honors the first president. However, it once again ranked first in terms of dangerous driving. The probability of a traffic accident in Washington residents is 109.3% higher than the national average.

As a result, Washington D.C. is working to identify drivers with a history of breaking traffic rules, such as speeding and illegal parking, to send pointed message to warn them seriously of their risks of getting into a deadly crash.

City officials say they hope the pointed messages will deter dangerous road behaviors. “ Some drivers are putting others at serious risk with speeding and red-light running and we hope that this creative approach can gradually reduce serious injury and crashes.” said Jeff Melley, director of the city’s Department of Transportation.

Researchers have studied the relationship between repeated traffic offenders and serious crashes, with some data suggesting a strong connection between the two. That means, drivers with multiple dangerous road behaviors are more likely to be involved in crashes. A team from The Lab led by researchers from the MIT will create a campaign. “We will evaluate whether high-risk drivers who receive these messages have fewer dangerous road behaviors, compared to the group of high-risk drivers who do not receive the messages.”

City officials said the purpose of these pointed messages is to educate the high-risk drivers. Jeff said, “there is no punishment or fine attached to the message and the campaign is to use data to directly communicate with individual drivers.” So some questioned whether the message will work. Anyway, efficient measures begin with creative tryouts.

1. What do we know about the approach to sending pointed messages?
A.It may put the drivers at serious risk of crashing.
B.It can punish drivers with records of traffic accidents.
C.It will completely reduce serious injury and deadly crashes.
D.It is the newest attempt with the aim of reducing serious traffic accidents.
2. What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Prevent.B.Increase.
C.Encourage.D.Discover.
3. What can we infer from paragraph 4?
A.Traffic offenders always cause serious accidents.
B.New drivers bear less blame for serious collisions.
C.Repeated traffic offenders are more likely to cause serious accidents.
D.Traffic offenders should not spend too much time on the road.
4. How do the team from The Lab know whether the approach works?
A.By sending messages to the drivers.
B.By comparing the impact of the approach on two groups.
C.By predicting the possibility of a driver’s involvement in a crash.
D.By checking the response of the receivers who get the messages.
2022-01-13更新 | 90次组卷 | 2卷引用:重庆市育才中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期期中英语试题
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