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听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . How will the speakers most probably go to the theater?
A.By taxi.B.On foot.C.By bus.
2024-03-09更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省岳阳市湘阴县知源高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题(含听力)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在苏格兰,一只被称为“最孤独的羊”的羊在峭壁底部被困了两年多。一群农民决定救出这只羊,他们使用重型装备和绞车成功将羊救出,并将其带到斜坡上。苏格兰防止虐待动物协会确认羊的状况良好,但需要修剪羊毛。农民现在拥有这只羊的所有权,并对救援表示感激。

2 . A sheep in Scotland, known as the “loneliest sheep”, was stuck at the bottom of a cliff for over two years. A group of farmers made it their _________ to rescue the sheep. The sheep was first _________ in 2021 by a kayaker (皮划艇运动员) and had been unable to move from that _________ since then. Local agencies were _________ but said the sheep was not in danger and could not be rescued. One of the farmers, Wilson, named the sheep Fiona and provided _________ about her on his social media account.

Wilson explained that it was too _________ to attempt a rescue earlier due to the dangerous location of the sheep. He expressed concerns about the safety of the rescuers and the difficulty of _________ the sheep by boat or with a dog. However, after careful _________, Wilson and four other men successfully rescued Fiona using heavy _________ and a winch (绞车). They __________ brought her to the slope of the cliff.

The Scottish Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was present to __________ the welfare of the sheep. They confirmed that Fiona was in good __________ but needed her wool to be sheared (剪).The ownership of the sheep was transferred to the __________ group of farmers.

Wilson __________ the risks involved in the rescue and expressed gratitude for the successful __________.

1.
A.obligationB.ambitionC.purposeD.mission
2.
A.discoveredB.witnessedC.employedD.followed
3.
A.baseB.formC.spotD.extent
4.
A.enthusiasticB.sympatheticC.optimisticD.urgent
5.
A.accountsB.identitiesC.benefitsD.updates
6.
A.illegalB.expensiveC.riskyD.complex
7.
A.reachingB.findingC.defendingD.caring
8.
A.identifyingB.planningC.disguisingD.defining
9.
A.substanceB.materialC.equipmentD.machine
10.
A.frequentlyB.physicallyC.openlyD.safely
11.
A.provideB.ensureC.guideD.promote
12.
A.conditionB.potentialC.moodD.fashion
13.
A.charityB.protectionC.rescueD.cheering
14.
A.called upB.brought inC.broke downD.reflected on
15.
A.outcomeB.sceneC.barrierD.incident
2024-03-08更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省邵阳市新邵县第二中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。Knit Wits是一个由一群奶奶组成的非营利组织,这群奶奶为Children’s Health Hospital患有心脏病的幼儿送上她们手工编织的帽子。这些幼儿可以戴上帽子庆祝节假日和拍照。

3 . Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up of a group of grandmothers with a strong love for knitting (编织) who tum their love for crafting into a purposeful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pour their collective love into every stitch (针法) they make. The group has been working for over ten years, meeting every Friday, to support organizations that help others, locally and around the world. Over the years, they’ve crafted thousands of items insupport of the important things.

Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stover was inspired to have the group knit hats for infant (婴儿) patients with heart disease at Children’s Health Hospital. The hats, each a unique work of art, designed with holiday themes, reflect the skill of the Knit Wits. More importantly, the special of Knit Wits is its understanding of the emotional effect these small objects can have on the infants experiencing medical treatments.

Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children’s Health Hospital, explained how the hats are making a difference to the tiny patients and their families. “Caregivers are able to wear the hats on their body to move their smells before placing the hats back on the infants, encouraging connecting and making the infants less stressful,” he said.

Throughout the infants’ admission, many holidays are celebrated. At times, some infants are seriously ill and unable to dress up for holiday photos the families have planned. Thanks to the donations from Knit Wits, the hospital team is able to prove the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use for their photos and holiday celebrations.

1. What do we know about the hats from paragraph 2?
A.They centre on spiritual comfort.
B.They have holiday food subjects.
C.They are knitted by the caregivers
D.They are worn on child parents’ birthdays.
2. Why do the caregivers wear the hats first?
A.To hold an artistic activity.
B.To see off the recovered patients.
C.To relax the infants for treatments
D.To welcome the arrival of various holidays.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Why some holiday celebrations are held.
B.What the hats can be used as on holidays.
C.Why some special photos are important.
D.What the hats can be matched with.
4. Which of the following can best describe the members of Knit Wits?
A.UnsuccessfulB.Impractical.C.Warm-heartedD.Dishonest.
2024-03-07更新 | 186次组卷 | 7卷引用:湖南省祁东县成章高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名中国诗歌学者、百岁高龄的叶嘉莹教授。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The audience     1     (attract) by 100-year-old Florence Chia-ying Yeh, a famous Chinese poetry scholar, showing at Nankai University on October 15, 2023 during an international symposium (研讨会) on teaching Chinese poetry. She delivered a lecture on Chinese poetry and shared her reasons for making     2     decision to live in Tianjin’s Nankai District.

When Yeh concluded her speech, the audience stood up, applauding her for her tireless efforts     3     (promote) Chinese poetry around the world. “I have devoted myself to teaching and sincerely hope to transmit (传递) the beauty of both the logic and emotion     4     (find) in ancient poetry to the younger generation,” Yeh said. She explained that after teaching in varieties of places outside the Chinese mainland, she     5     (eventual) chose to settle in Nankai University in the 1980s.

During the last three years, Yeh has taught Chinese poetry on social media platforms,     6     (win) widespread appreciation for her dedication. On September 5, 2023, a rebroadcast of one of Yeh’s lectures on Nankai University’s account on a social media platform, was watched by     7     (million) of people.

For 80 years, Yeh has been engaged     8     educating the younger generation about ancient Chinese poetry. She has developed a unique set of teaching methods and concepts     9     are still contributing to China’s     10     (culture) development in the current wave of the wider spreading of Chinese culture.

2024-03-07更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省岳阳市湘阴县知源高级中学等多校2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发表了名为“飞龙消防员”的新型消防机器人的蓝图,这是一种四米长、远程控制的飞行消防水管机器人,通过直接接近火源,安全有效地扑灭建筑物中的火灾。尽管将该机器人应用到真实消防场景中还需要大约10年时间,但团队仍然坚信取得成功的可能性。

5 . Imagine a flying dragon using water to put out a fire. Thanks to a team of researchers, this new kind of “beast” may soon join firefighter teams around the world.

The blueprint of this new and different firefighter robot, called the Dragon Firefighter, has been published in Frontiers in Robotics and AI. And as it has been published as Open Science, roboticists around the world may freely use the plans to build their own Dragon Firefighters, for the benefit of all. “We here present the first type of a four-meter-long, remotely controllable flying fire hose (消防水管) robot, engineered to safely and efficiently put out fires in buildings by directly approaching the fire sources,” says Yuichi Ambe, an assistant professor at Osaka University.

The Dragon Firefighter’s fire hose is driven upward by eight controllable jets of water from its center and head. The fire hose can change shape and move towards flames, operated by a control unit in a wheeled cart (手推车) behind. The cart is connected through a supply tube to a fire truck with a water reservoir of 14,000 liters. The fire hose’s tip contains an imaging camera, which helps to find the location of the fire.

The Dragon Firefighter successfully put out the ceremonial flame at the opening ceremony of the World Robot Summit 2020 (WRS2020), consisting of fireballs lit by another robot, at a distance of four meters. Besides detailing its design, the present study also discusses lessons learned during this first demonstration of the Dragon Firefighter’s abilities, as well as explaining further improvements made since.

Other improvements detailed in the study include better waterproofing, a nozzle (喷嘴) unit capable of handling a wider range of net forces and an improved mechanism for channeling water flow. But further developments are in the pipeline.

“We estimate that it’ll take about 10 more years to use our robot in real-world firefighting scenes,” says Ambe. “It’s worth the effort. Despite some advancements, we’re not satisfied. The primary challenge will be to extend its reach to beyond 10 meters. Developing effective firefighting strategies tailored to this robot’s unique capabilities will also be a critical aspect of further development. But we’ll surely make it.”

1. Which feature is expected of the Dragon Firefighter?
A.To be blue-colored.B.To be free of charge.
C.To be novel and efficient.D.To be traditional and safe.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly introduce about the Dragon Firefighter?
A.Its shape and size.B.Its working locations.
C.Its operating principle.D.Its strengths and weaknesses.
3. What did the Dragon Firefighter do at WRS2020?
A.It lit fireballs.B.It showed its capabilities.
C.It fought with another robot.D.It put out a four-meter-high fire.
4. What is Ambe’s attitude to the development of the Dragon Firefighter?
A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Proud.D.Ambitious.
2024-03-07更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省岳阳市湘阴县知源高级中学等多校2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
6 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. Why do fewer and fewer people do the cooking?
A.They are living a busy life.
B.It’s difficult to cater for all tastes.
C.There’s a wide variety of takeout food.
2. What do most people prefer to have?
A.Fast food.B.Home-made dishes.C.Low-sugar dessert.
3. What advice does the speaker give to people?
A.Ordering food on the Internet.
B.Cooking healthy meals at home.
C.Eating at a restaurant in the neighborhood.
4. What does the speaker mainly tell us?
A.Americans’ daily diet has changed a lot.
B.People like trying different cooking styles.
C.Ordering food online is convenient and popular.
2024-03-06更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省衡阳县第二中学2023-2024学年高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试卷
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在回家的路上作者原本打算让对开车有恐惧感的儿子开车回家,而儿子的一番话让作者想起了自己儿时的经历,最终作者明白了儿子的处境,同时也明白了知道自己的极限并不表明自己是软弱的,相反这是一种强大的表现。

7 . My son had just gotten his driving license. On the way home, I ______ the car to a side road, unfastened my seat belt, and ______ places with him. “Okay,” I said, “I want you to drive home.”

Sitting behind the steering wheel, his body looked tense and ______ . “Mom,” he said quietly, “I can’t do this. I’m not ready.”

“It’s okay!” I said, “You’re ______ going to feel ready. You just have to go for it.”

“No,” he took a deep breath and ______ my father’s words. “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your limits. You told me that!” For a brief moment, time ______ I saw the very old photograph forever ______ in my memory. It shows my family standing arm in arm and ______ for the camera, with the then tallest roller coaster (过山车) we decided to ride together in the background. No one knew I was ______ terrified. I just didn’t want to be the one to stay behind. We ______ our way up the line and finally reached the end. Suddenly, my body was stiff (僵硬的) with ______ , and I knew: I just couldn’t do it. Too ______ to face my family, I simply called over my shoulder to Dad that I was leaving. Dad asked me what happened. “I guess I was too chicken. Sorry.” What Dad said next ______ surprised me. “Don’t ever apologize for knowing your limits,” he said, “And don’t let someone make you do something you’re not comfortable with. I’m proud of you for the choice you made.” This was the exact ______ of what I had expected him to say.

Instantly, I understood exactly how my son felt. Knowing the limits isn’t an ______ of weakness. It’s actually a sign of strength.

1.
A.pulled outB.pulled overC.pulled awayD.pulled back
2.
A.tradedB.providedC.sharedD.took
3.
A.impatientB.indifferentC.uncomfortableD.irrelevant
4.
A.alwaysB.surelyC.foreverD.never
5.
A.expectedB.wonderedC.recalledD.imagined
6.
A.passedB.fadedC.frozeD.flew
7.
A.pressedB.struckC.reflectedD.printed
8.
A.lookingB.applyingC.smilingD.accounting
9.
A.hardlyB.secretlyC.similarlyD.obviously
10.
A.inchedB.foundC.pickedD.felt
11.
A.angerB.fearC.sadnessD.joy
12.
A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.discouragedD.desperate
13.
A.consistentlyB.completelyC.normallyD.constantly
14.
A.complaintB.replyC.expressionD.opposite
15.
A.assumptionB.introductionC.inspirationD.indication
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者失业了,在作者怀疑自我和自怨自艾时,看到了儿子在球场上的顽强表现,这激励了作者,让他恢复了自信。

8 . Recently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity (逆境) on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment —it was the opponent’s home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan’s team was trailing (落后) for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had been fired from my job earlier in the day.

During my drive to where the game was held, I kept telling myself “I will find work again in a short time”—I am confident in my experience and abilities. This was the same belief that I tried to instill in my son.

The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing. I saw the determination on his, as well as his teammates’ faces as they fought back to not only tie the game, but then go ahead by three points. Then, a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again. With a tie game (平局) and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence, he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The other player was called for a foul (犯规).

As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points, I saw the focus and determination on his face, there was no room for self-doubt. Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill, it was as if he had done it a thousand times.

As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned on me that I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He will play in the finals, but it doesn’t matter if he wins or loses, at this moment, we both won.

1. Why did I feel sorry when watching my son’s basketball game?
A.I quit my job earlier in the day.
B.There were no supporters for my son’s team.
C.My son’s team was facing adversity at home court.
D.My son’s team was trailing for three quarters of the game.
2. Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A.Self-doubting and pessimistic.B.Self-confident and optimistic.
C.Hardworking and intelligent.D.Easy-going and warmhearted.
3. What happened in the fourth quarter of the basketball game?
A.My son’s team spared no effort to fight back and finally tied the game.
B.A player from my son’s team fouled during the defending process.
C.My son successfully scored the free throw and put his team up by three points in the end.
D.The opponent team made an unbelievable winning shot in the last seconds of the game.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Winning Matters at the Moment.
B.Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball
C.From Adversity to Victory: A Lesson Learned on the Basketball Court
D.From Self-doubt to Confidence: Unforgettable Basketball Moments
2024-03-05更新 | 100次组卷 | 4卷引用:湖南省长沙市周南教育集团2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国明朝探险家郑和和意大利探险家哥伦布的探险行程及意义。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
        In the summer of 1405,Zheng He set sail from Taicang on his first voyage. His ships    1     (load) with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers. Zheng He’s seven voyages had a far-reaching impact     2    China and its neighbours. Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen    3     (harmony) relations with these countries and regions. Zheng He’s accomplishments are now     4     (wide) acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China’s most influential explorers.
        Columbus was born in a port city of Italy in 1451. As a teenager, he loved     5     (sail), and he showed great interest in geography,     6     inspired him to begin his career as a seaman. Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. On 3 August 1492, he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90     7     (crewman). Regardless of all the challenges, Columbus managed     8     (keep) everyone out of danger with his knowledge and     9     (brave) across the ocean. Finally, on 12 October, the crew spotted land in the distance. His voyages opened     10     new chapter of the Age of Exploration, a period which witnessed many important geographical findings.
2024-03-05更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省岳阳市郡华学校2023-2024学年高二下学期入学考试英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一天中遇到了几个善良的人,并对他们的善意行为表示感谢,同时也提醒读者,简单的赞美也能让别人的一天变得更好。

10 . I went to get a coffee this morning. A lovely lady came up to me and said, “You’re so pretty and I love your dress.” It made me feel _________.

Then I dropped my car off for repair, and the girl _________ me had attractive nails, so I said, “Your nails are _________ painted.” She said thank you.

I then got an Uber back with a middle-aged Asian man, and on the way, we _________ a very weak elderly man, and the Uber driver was so kind. Not only did he _________ to me but he got out and _________ the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was _________, and comforted him. When he dropped me off, I said, “What a kind man you are!” I left him a big _________. He then messaged me later and said _________.

Later today, I got an Uber back to get my __________. When I got in, I praised the lady for her perfume (香水), saying how __________ it was. We talked for a while. Then half way through the journey, she __________ in her bag and gave me her perfume. She said, “It’s a __________ from me to you.”

I left her a huge tip, too, just as a reminder that sometimes a simple __________ can make someone’s day. Never be afraid to __________ something beautiful to someone. You may just make their day better.

1.
A.worriedB.peacefulC.niceD.strange
2.
A.comfortingB.servingC.cheeringD.admiring
3.
A.beautifullyB.simplyC.thicklyD.completely
4.
A.calmed downB.called onC.watched overD.picked up
5.
A.speakB.apologizeC.referD.turn
6.
A.walkedB.sentC.forcedD.drove
7.
A.healthyB.energeticC.gratefulD.safe
8.
A.smileB.tipC.messageD.card
9.
A.goodbyeB.yesC.thanksD.sorry
10.
A.carB.groceriesC.bicycleD.awards
11.
A.familiarB.commonC.lovelyD.expensive
12.
A.checkedB.reachedC.rootedD.brought
13.
A.giftB.prizeC.reminderD.wonder
14.
A.honorB.encouragementC.chatD.praise
15.
A.teachB.lendC.sayD.introduce
2024-03-04更新 | 54次组卷 | 2卷引用:湖南省岳阳市湘阴县知源高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题(含听力)
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