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阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了最美航天员——王亚平的事迹。

1 . Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”.

Wang Yaping, 43 years old now, was born in a small village in Shandong. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.

Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.

However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true.

“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.

1. When was Wang Yaping born?
A.In 1977.B.In 1980.C.In 1990.D.In 2013.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Wang did well in all subjects except sports.
B.Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003.
C.Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.
D.Wang’s training was different from men astronauts.
3. What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?
A.Beautiful look.B.Good luck.
C.Nice family.D.Strong spirit.
4. What’s the best title of this passage?
A.The Most Beautiful Astronaut.
B.The Special Space Classes.
C.The Introduction to Science.
D.The Life in Space Station.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了四个学生在双减政策后,有更多的课余活动。

2 . What do you think of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策)? Do you have more time to do your favorite things after school? Some students talk about it. Let’s have a look.

Alice 14, BeijingThe “double reduction” policy really helps me. I don’t have to do lots of homework. I don’t need to stay up late for it. I join the chess club and I go there after school. I make some friends there. It’s relaxing and exciting.
Laura, 13, ShanghaiThe best thing about my school life is that I have more time to do after-school activities like singing, cooking and playing badminton. I learn a lot. I want to be an artist like my mother.
Peter, 14,
Guangzhou
This term, I have free time to read books and play sports on school days. I exercise for half an hour every day. It’s good for my health. On weekends, I always help my mother make dinner.
Steve, 13, KunmingI don’t have much homework to do. But I have to take tutoring classes (辅导班) from Monday to Friday. I often feel tired. But I can have happy weekends.
1. Alice can have time to         after school now.
A.play ping-pongB.go swimmingC.go to a chess clubD.play the piano
2. What activity may Laura NOT do after school?
A.Playing badminton.B.Cooking.C.Dancing.D.Singing.
3. What can we know from the passage?
A.The four students are in the same middle school.
B.The four students all like playing sports.
C.The four students don’t have homework.
D.The four students have more time to do their favorite things after school.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。通过教师和学生在湖边的经历,故事传达了一个重要的教训:当事情变得困难或混乱时,我们应该学会放手并给予时间去自然解决问题。
3 . 根据短文内容,判断正误。

One day a famous teacher was walking with his student. On the way, they saw a lake. They stopped and the teacher told the student, “I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.”

Just when the student reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake. So the water became very dirty. He thought, “I can’t give the dirty water to my teacher!”

He came back and told the teacher, “The water is very dirty. We can’t drink it.” After about half an hour, the teacher asked the student to get some water again. So he went back to the lake.

But the lake was still dirty. So he told the teacher the same thing. After some time, the teacher asked him to go back again. But this time, he found the water was clear. The mud (泥) in the water came to the bottom. So he got some water.

The teacher looked at the water and said to him, “You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be... Your mind is also like that! When it is bothered (被打扰), just let it be. Give it some time.”

1. One day the teacher asked his student to get some water to drink.
2. The water in the lake became very dirty because the cow was walking in the lake.
3. The student only went to the lake twice.
4. The teacher made the dirty water clear.
5. The story tells us that we should do nothing when our mind is bothered.
2023-09-07更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省曲靖市会泽县实验高级中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了公共服务日这一全球性节日的由来以及相关信息。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Public service Day is a global holiday held every year on June 23rd.    1    (found) by the United Nations (UN), this holiday aims to stress the important roles     2     citizens from around the world play in the public sector, whether on a paid    3     voluntary basis. Special events are also held to help encourage young adults to engage in     4    (career) in public service. It is the role of the UN to help make the world a     5    (good) place for all, and the organization     6    (strong) believes that public service jobs can help strengthen communities around the world.

The first Public Service Day was held on June 23, 2003. Public Service Day is     7     UN holiday, so you can expect     8    (see) celebrations held throughout multiple countries. While most of the celebrations occur on site in public service institutions, other organizations hold ceremonies to help honor people     9    (work) in civil service. The UN holds its own annual ceremony, but individual communities often host their own special events.

Members in June 23rd’s events may also show symbols of Public Service Day. The symbol     10    (create) by the UN, with the feature of columns beside three blue human figures joining hands.

2023-09-07更新 | 76次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省宣威市第三中学2023-2024学年高三上学期收心考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年庆祝活动在英国越来越受欢迎,许多英国人加入到华人中来,积极参加和感受春节新年的节日气氛。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

From London’s Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities     1    (welcome) the arrival of the Chinese New Year.

In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade,     2     (lead) by a very breath-taking 54-meter long dragon, ending in Chinatown     3     people could enjoy a wide range of Chinese food and enjoy a spectacular fireworks show.     4     (celebrate) also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.

Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now     5     (impress) than ever and it is growing every year”.

    6     arrival in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing Wu noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated     7     (main) in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate,     8     to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.

    9     is different now, is that we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the event will continue to grow in Britain where Chinese New Year     10     (earn) its place in the calendar of events so far.”

2023-08-08更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省开远市第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个关于中国丝绸由来的传说故事。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese silk is well known all over the world. It is considered as     1     symbol of the origin of civilization. According to legend, a teenage girl in China,     2     saw metamorphosis (蜕变) of a special kind of caterpillars (毛毛虫), did something even more     3     (amaze) — she invented silk! She is Ancest or Lei.

One day, she noticed quite a few caterpillars taking small     4     (bite) of the leaves. A few of them had formed translucent cocoons (半透明的茧) around     5     (they). One by one the cocoons grew thicker so Lei couldn’t see through them. They were like eggshells, but smaller and even     6     (strong). She kept wondering     7     was going on inside. Lei started to open them and they turned into bundles of threads. Lei knew that the threads in spider (蜘蛛) webs were strong, but she wondered if the threads from these cocoons were strong enough     8     (make) into cloth. After testing, her doubt was removed.

Later, Lei concentrated     9     figuring out how to make cloth from the cocoon threads. Eventually, Lei invented silk, and the caterpillars     10     (call) silkworms since then.

文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了Blackbum高中的足球队在一位著名教练Palus和一位有潜力的新生Gary的带领下,取得了成功的故事。Palus在得知Gary面临困境,训练后还得兼职且无处睡觉后,把他接回家当作家人对待。Gary的故事也激励了队友们,使得球队在2022年获得了学校的首个全国冠军,Gary把他所有的一切都归功于Palus以及队友们的支持与帮助。

7 . Blackburn high school had a reason to be optimistic this season. For one, they had a famous coach Palus. They also had a promising football _______ named Gary. Although he was a green hand, he had the _______ to play football and could give the team a spark (火花). Palus liked Gary so much that he would often give him a _______ home. However, it was _______ at the same place.

“Then one day, he opened up to me that he had to stay with his sister from place to place,” _______ Palus to CNN.

Gary said that after his father passed away, the family couldn’t _______ to live in an apartment. When he understood his mother’s_______, he knew he had to do something. From that point on, Gary said he was couch (沙发)-surfing from friend to friend, not knowing where he’d _______ each night. And he had to do a part-time job after his football _______every day.

Palus was ________ after hearing his story. After some ________, he decided to have the boy sleep in his house and ________ him as a family member. Gary trained even harder and became the best one in his team. His story ________ his teammates so much that the team won the first national championship for the school in 2022. When asked, Gary gives all ________ to the one thing that he thought he would never have, “They’re my ________ and I can’t imagine where I would be without their support.”

1.
A.trainerB.judgeC.fanD.player
2.
A.chanceB.talentC.abilityD.courage
3.
A.callB.handC.rideD.gift
4.
A.rarelyB.almostC.alwaysD.occasionally
5.
A.repliedB.recalledC.shoutedD.whispered
6.
A.affordB.attemptC.gatherD.head
7.
A.strengthB.positionC.determinationD.message
8.
A.studyB.sleepC.wanderD.recover
9.
A.practiceB.matchC.performanceD.season
10.
A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.amusedD.moved
11.
A.curiosityB.expectationC.thoughtD.discussion
12.
A.appointedB.receivedC.appreciatedD.imagined
13.
A.delightedB.attractedC.inspiredD.supported
14.
A.creditB.patienceC.possibilityD.aid
15.
A.teamB.neighboursC.classmatesD.family
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在疫情期间,在Montclair 的一位母亲Peralte发起一项名为“旅行日记”的活动,吸引了很多女性参加。

8 . Kyra Peralte thought keeping a diary during the pandemic (流行病) might help her sort out her feelings. In April 2020, the mother of two in Montclair, New Jersey, now 46, started writing about the challenges of work, marriage and motherhood during a global crisis. She invited women from near and far to fill the notebook with their own pandemic tales.She named the project The Traveling Diary.

Peralte created a website for people to add their names to the queue. Each person gets to keep the diary for three days and fill as many pages as she wishes. Then she is responsible for mailing it to the next person, whose address Peralte provides. So far, more than 2, 000 women from 30 countries have joined in.

The diary reached Colleen Martin in Florham Park, New Jersey, in November 2020. “I had just recently lost my brother. By the time I actually got it and wrote in it, it was much more of a relief,” she says. Adding to the diary, she says, helped her look for meaning and “the growth and development that occurs in terrible times.”

Martin shipped off the diary to the next person, and Dior Sarr, 35, received it at her home in Toronto just before the new year. “I wrote about my ambitions(抱负), my goals and how I wanted to step into the new year, ” she says, “It felt meaningful to pass on something so personal. It felt like these were women that I had known even though I didn’t know them at all.”

Like many of the women who wrote in her diary, Peralte feels a strong bond with the people who filled its pages, none of whom she would have otherwise known. Her idea, Peralte says, has had a great effect on her and, she hopes, the other women who were part of it.

1. Why did Peralte start the project “The Traveling Diary”?
A.To become famous online.
B.To offer women an emotion outlet.
C.To meet more people on the Internet.
D.To popularize medical knowledge of pandemic.
2. What did Colleen Martin get from writing the diary?
A.Achieving her goals.
B.Receiving timely help.
C.Promoting personal growth.
D.Improving her writing skills.
3. What does the underlined word“bond” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Connection.B.Competition.
C.Impression.D.Need.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Power of Unity
B.Warmth in a Global Crisis
C.The Sisterhood of the Traveling Diary
D.Friendship on the Internet
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的智能手表应用程序,该程序会提醒耳聋或听力不好的用户注意附近的声音。

9 . A new smartwatch app warns users who are deaf or hard of hearing about nearby sounds, such as microwave beeps or car horns.

“The main motivation came from my own experience, and conversations that my colleagues and I have had with deaf and hard of hearing people over several years,” says Dhruv Jain, who presented the system, called SoundWatch, at the virtual ASSETS conference on October 28.

Jain, who is hard of hearing, uses SoundWatch at home to avoid sleeping through a smoke alarm. “On a nature walk, it’ll tell me that there’s birds chirping (吱喳叫), or there might be a waterfall nearby,” he says. “Those sounds make me feel more present and connected to the world.”

Sound awareness apps for smartphones exist. But Jain prefers the immediate sound notifications (提示) on his wrist, rather than in his pocket — and surveys of people who are deaf or hard of hearing show he’s not alone.

The SoundWatch app pairs an Android smartwatch and phone. The watch records surrounding noises and sends that data to the phone for processing. When the phone detects a sound of interest, the smartwatch vibrates and displays a notification.   

Jain, a computer scientist at the University of Washington in Seattle, and colleagues designed the app to identify 20 noises. In experiments, SoundWatch correctly identified those 20 sounds 81.2 percent of the time. When set to listen only for urgent noises — a fire alarm, door knock or alarm clock — the app was 97.6 percent accurate. Eight deaf and hard of hearing people who used SoundWatch around a university campus gave the app broadly favorable reviews, but noted that the app misclassified some sounds in noisy outdoor settings.

Jain and colleagues are now working on a version of SoundWatch that users can train to recognize new sounds, such as their own house alarm, using just a few recordings.

1. From which section of a website is the text most probably taken?
A.Tech.B.Health.C.Environment.D.Culture.
2. What do we know about SoundWatch?
A.It came from real-life experiences.B.It was the first sound awareness app.
C.It will vibrate when noises are recorded.D.It can make users hear the real sounds.
3. What’s the function of paragraph 5?
A.To tell the convenience of the app.B.To illustrate how the app works.
C.To state the importance of the app.D.To show when the app detects sounds
4. What can be inferred about the app from the experiments?
A.It can distinguish all sounds.B.It is sensitive to urgent noises.
C.University students praise it highly.D.A new version has replaced the previous one.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代技术(AI和VR)怎样应用在文化遗产的保护上。

10 . Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage is passed down through generations. It is in the buildings and structures around us. It is in the arts and artifacts (手工艺品 ) we treasure. It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell. But today, it is under attack as never before. Not only is the damage of time intimidating our cultural heritage, but wars, climate change, globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price. Technology is now the most important weapon in the battle. Here’s how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.

As you can imagine, creating the replicas (复制品 ) via crowdsourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming. Increasingly, artificial intelligence (AI) is being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours. AI will also make restoration-and-preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and much better than former methods.

Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years. Many of the most important sites and architecture are easily damaged. Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm. Wastes left could be seen everywhere, causing many problems. As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded, VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them. We’ll all eventually be able to walk through places, look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.

Finally, our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology. Efforts in research, innovation (创新), data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.

1. What does the underlined word “intimidating” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Fading.B.Preserving.C.Recording.D.Threatening.
2. How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage?
A.By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B.By stopping visitors touching artifacts.
C.By reducing human effects on the sites.
D.By educating people about the sites’ importance.
3. What is the author’s attitude to technology in preserving the cultural heritage?
A.Positive.B.Unclear.C.Doubtful.D.Unsupportive.
4. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A.How Technology Changes Arts
B.What Cultural Heritage Means to Us
C.Prepare for an Innovation in Technology
D.Preserve the Ancient with the Advanced
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