组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与社会
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 181 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。
1 . 语法填空

With the development of modern technology, people can stay     1     (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most     2     (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users     3     (reach) over 1.1 billion so far.

Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them     4     friends. They don’t have to consider time zones when communicating. Another reason why it’s so popular     5     that it costs nothing. It’s also very convenient for people to immediately update     6     they are doing by WeChat.

However,     7     (addict) to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise     8     (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all,     9     simply want to put ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the WeChat are more likely     10     (compare) themselves with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be successful.

2023-07-28更新 | 125次组卷 | 3卷引用:云南省昆明市第十二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
2 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

One morning, Ann’s neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog and she planned to find its owner. Ann agreed, but she said that she could watch it only for the day because she needed to take care of her son. At the time, her son Thomas was 10 years old, who was recovering from a heart operation.

Later, Tracy took photos of the dog, printed off 400 FOUND fliers, put them in mailboxes and began to find the dog’s owner. Meanwhile, Ann bought some pet supplies, warning her son not to fall in love with the dog. However, her son was filled with excitement as he knew that his mother got a dog back home. He planned to provide the dog with some food everyday.

Four days later, Ann and her son were still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. During the four days, they took care of the dog carefully, provided some food, took a shower and played with it, and they had already become the best friends.

The evening of the fifth day, when Ann arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Thomas suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Thomas, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him, the dog went silent.

The doctor said if it hadn’t come to get his mother in time, Thomas would have died. Luckily, with the doctor’s help, Thomas could go home tomorrow morning.

“Mum, can we keep it if we can’t find its owner? Even we can ask for permission if we find the owner,” Thomas asked his mother when they came back home.

“Well, since no one has called to claim it, we decide to keep it,” his mother replied. Hearing that, Thomas was excited.


注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However, the next day, Ann was told a man named Peter recognized his lost dog.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Peter’s car came and Thomas stood silently beside his car.


_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个名为ETH的动物保护区,旨在保护和照顾在野外受伤或没有母亲一起生活的小象,帮助小象回归野外。

3 . In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called Elephant Transit Home (ETH).

Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and care for baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. Many are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd.

A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. There are no boundaries in the area for the baby elephants as they have the freedom to walk wherever they want. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants.

At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connections with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.

The ETH is considered as one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for, but they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong.

1. What do we know about the ETH?
A.It helps to keep baby elephants safe.B.It saves hundreds of elephants every year.
C.It aims to protect elephants from extinction.D.It changes elephants’ habitats for the better.
2. What does the underlined word “boundaries” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Extreme climates.B.Dividing lines.
C.Limited foods.D.Endangered species.
3. Why do the workers reduce human connections with the elephants?
A.To train them to stay away from hunters.
B.To provide them with more living space.
C.To study them better in a natural environment.
D.To help them make it in the wild as a herd.
4. What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To show the ways of wildlife protection.B.To explain the threat baby elephants face.
C.To introduce an animal protection project.D.To persuade the readers to protect elephants.
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Vincenza Sparacino开始“旅行车露营式”生活,描述了她对这种生活方式的看法及其日常生活。

4 . Vincenza Sparacino has always loved travelling by air. After______ all over the world, she returned to “travel car camping style” with her best friend. She bought a van(面包车) using her ______,building it out with friends’ help. Vin said, “The ______things about van life are the impressive places and the endless ______.I never know what the day or week has waiting for me ______and I love that feeling!” Vin’s friends have supported her ______from day one, and will even fly to______her for a week or two whenever she’s parked up somewhere cool.

She has recently begun to make a(n)______through TikTok to keep her life going, where she opens up about everything from “easy van life recipes” to how she keeps her cats safe while______.Her videos also cover______questions people might have about van life, from how she______clothes, to what her monthly expenses look like.

Although Vin mainly gets______reactions to her way of life, she has had to deal with a few negative assumptions but doesn’t let them get her down. There are of course some______, but she believes nothing would ever make her ______ van life.

Offering advice to others wanting to follow in her footsteps, Vin said, “Just do it! It’s such a(n)______way of life and it’s so worth taking the risk!”

1.
A.flyingB.drivingC.sailingD.walking
2.
A.equipmentB.experienceC.savingsD.items
3.
A.busiestB.biggestC.latestD.best
4.
A.puzzlesB.adventuresC.gamesD.topics
5.
A.totallyB.slowlyC.generallyD.gradually
6.
A.teamB.attemptC.majorD.job
7.
A.persuadeB.protectC.visitD.encourage
8.
A.betB.excuseC.dealD.income
9.
A.travellingB.workingC.studyingD.growing
10.
A.regularB.variousC.intelligentD.surprising
11.
A.exchangesB.makesC.washesD.decorates
12.
A.positiveB.quickC.importantD.formal
13.
A.valuesB.disadvantagesC.originsD.mistakes
14.
A.get overB.get throughC.give upD.give away
15.
A.rightB.strangeC.easyD.amazing
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丽兹·默里如何通过自己的努力从无家可归到考入哈弗大学,最终取得成功的故事。
5 .    

From homeless to Harvard … it’s an unlikely turn of events. Liz Murray’s life is a triumph (胜利) over misfortune, and an amazing example of the importance of Dreaming Big. Murray’s upbringing in the Bronx, as the child of addicted parents, was filled with severe challenges. There was never enough food in the house, the apartment was dirty and drugs were everywhere. By age 16, Murray’s mom had died and she was homeless — sleeping in parks, riding the subway all night, and living as a high school dropout on the streets of New York City.

Suffering this pain, Murray always imagined her life could be much better than it was. “I knew I had to change my situations for the better, and that no one could do that for me. But, I quickly found that I also could not do it alone. I had to take responsibility first, and then I had to find help — a community of caring people to help me get there.” Determined to change her life, Murray finished high school in just two years, and with the help of devoted mentors (导师) and teachers, she was awarded a full scholarship (奖学金) by the New York Times to Harvard University — all while camping out in New York City parks and subway stations.

Her story sounds like a Hollywood movie — and it practically is. Lifetime Television produced a movie about Murray’s life story entitled Homeless to Harvard, which was nominated (提名) for three “Emmy Awards”. Murray received the White House “Project’s Role Model Award” and Oprah Winfrey’s first-ever “Chutzpah Award”. Her memoir (回忆录), Breaking Night, landed on the New York Times best-seller list after it came out and it quickly became an international best-seller published in twelve countries, in eight languages.

1. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A.To show Murray’s determination.B.To thank a community of caring people.
C.To recommend a healthy lifestyle.D.To introduce the value of education.
2. Where did Murray get the fund for college after she finished high school?
A.From her father.B.From the New York Times.
C.From devoted mentors.D.From Harvard University.
3. Which of the following became an international best-seller?
A.Emmy Awards.B.Dreaming Big.
C.Breaking Night.D.Homeless to Harvard.
4. Which of the following can best suit Murray’s experience?
A.Dreams are lies.B.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C.Too much is as bad as too little.D.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是警署发帖表彰优秀警员,一位老奶奶认出其中一位警员是12年前挽救自家孩子的警员,并告知警署情况,警署安排了一场12年后的重逢。

6 . The County Police Department posted on social media. It was meant to _______ five officers for their good work. One grandmother _______ one of the officers. It was Sweeney, the officer she and her family won’t forget.

Twelve years ago, on a hot day in July 2011, then-Detective(警探)Sweeney _______ an emergency call of a baby drowning. _______ he rushed alone to the _______ , in a home in Severn. They just pulled the baby out of the swimming pool, and he was no longer _______ .

Detective Sweeney knew he had to act quickly. He held Matthew and _______ first aid on the tiny boy. His efforts _______ . The 14-month-old boy survived, and they were all happy to see him smile again. After little Matthew’s _______ , they visited Detective Sweeney, and they posed(摆姿势)for a(n) ________ .

When Matthew’s grandmother saw Sweeney’s photo, she ________ the Police Department. There, she told the officials how Sweeney brought their baby boy to ________ , who is now a teenager.

After they heard the story, the staff in the office planned a surprise reunion. They ________ everything and then, as Sweeney entered the room, he was ________ . He never thought he would see Matthew again. Matthew was very happy to finally meet the person who saved his life twelve years ago. He knew that this man was the ________ he was alive today.

Everyone in the police station felt happy as they saw a reunion after twelve years.

1.
A.debateB.advanceC.congratulateD.attract
2.
A.recognizedB.matchedC.doubtedD.showed
3.
A.visitedB.noticedC.admittedD.answered
4.
A.AbsolutelyB.CreativelyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously
5.
A.branchB.sceneC.habitD.deed
6.
A.complainingB.approachingC.callingD.responding
7.
A.experimentedB.researchedC.performedD.recorded
8.
A.took offB.paid offC.cleaned upD.signed up
9.
A.recoveryB.escapeC.appearanceD.lesson
10.
A.applicationB.referenceC.lectureD.photo
11.
A.surfedB.reachedC.rejectedD.awarded
12.
A.joyB.attentionC.safetyD.difficulty
13.
A.reportedB.confirmedC.attemptedD.arranged
14.
A.surprisedB.annoyedC.awkwardD.curious
15.
A.wayB.reasonC.memoryD.thought
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合秋天去游玩的旅游胜地。

7 . Cumbria, England

While London is amazing and definitely a must-go on any traveler’s list, Cumbria is a great destination if you want to see English autumn. Cumbria is often called the English Lake District. So apart from copper hills, green and red woodlands and pine trees, you’re also guaranteed beautiful mirror reflections of autumnal scenery in the multiple lakes around here.

Bruges, Belgium

Those pretty buildings wrapped in vines that go all shades of crimson in the autumn — it’s a feast for your eyes. And the canals, you have to take a boat ride through the canals when you’re there — it’s incredible. Plus, they have the most charming open air markets that work all the way until the end of November, and it’s also a great opportunity to taste the best chocolate you’ll ever have in your life.

Bavaria, Germany

What makes Bavaria a great fall travel destination? All the amazing wine and beer festivals that take place here in the autumn months. Speaking of views, did you know that Bavaria is home to not 1, not 2, but 25 historic Castles? It’s a fairy-tale land, so enjoy it.

Perthshire, Scotland

Scotland is known for the beauty of its nature. But Perthshire in particular is just incredible. It’s often called the Big Trees County. The views of grassy hills, beautiful yellow and red trees, and the golden reflections in the lakes are simply breathtaking. If you want to see autumn in full glory — this is the place to go.

1. Which is the best place to try the best chocolate according to the text?
A.Cumbria, England.B.Bruges, Belgium.
C.Bavaria, Germany.D.Perthshire, Scotland.
2. Why is Bavaria called the fairy-tale land?
A.It has many historic castles.B.It has many beautiful lakes.
C.It has many grassy hills.D.It has many red woodlands.
3. When is the best time to visit the four places?
A.In the early spring.B.In the early summer.
C.Just in the autumn.D.Just in the winter.
语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日:春节。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Spring Festival is     1     most important festival in China. It is meant     2     (celebrate) the beginning of a new year on the Chinese calendar.

During the Spring Festival, families gather together and enjoy the family reunion.     3     many people like best is setting off     4     (firework), which is a popular activity during the festival. Children are fond     5     the festival very much, when they can wear new clothes and have delicious food like dumplings, which are     6     (tradition) Chinese food. They can also get some money     7     was put in red envelopes from their parents for good luck.     8     (typical), people put up new couplets (对联) on the door for good fortune. The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days, during which people visit relatives and friends sending their Spring Festival greetings.

With more and more people     9     (enjoy) the Spring Festival around the world, it has become more popular. People hold the     10     (believe) that the Spring Festival has a rich cultural meaning and will be valued forever.

书面表达-读后续写 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
9 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I had been swimming competitively for five years but after such a long time, I was ready to quit. I was often the only African American at the swimming competitions and our team couldn’t afford good uniforms. However, my number-one reason for wanting to quit was that I kept receiving “Honorable Mentions (荣誉奖)”. Any athlete knows that you don’t want to have a bookshelf full of “Honorable Mentions”, which you get just because you showed up.

One summer’s day, the day before a big swim meeting, I decided to tell my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. When I told her, she looked me in the eye and said, “Baby, remember these words ‘Quitters never win and winners never quit.’ Your grandmother didn’t raise losers or quitters. You go to that meeting tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine, you hear?” I was too afraid to say anything but “Yes, ma’am.”

The next day we arrived at the swim meeting late, missing my group of swimmers in the 15/16 age group. My coach insisted I should be allowed to swim with the older group. I knew she expected me to take part.

As I mounted the board, all the other girls looked at me. I quickly noticed that these girls were all here to do just one thing — beat me. All of a sudden, my grandma’s words rang in my head, “Quitters never win and winners never quit. You swim like you are a grandchild of mine.” “Yes, Grandma, I will swim like I am a grandchild of yours,” I said to myself.


续写要求:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The match began! I swam harder than I had ever swum before.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was then that I heard the claps and cheers around me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自南美国家的运动员利昂内尔·梅西成长为当今最伟大的足球运动员的经历。
10 . 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lionel Messi,     1     athlete from the South American country, is one of the greatest soccer players alive today. At a young age, he moved to Spain and now plays     2     (professional) for the FC Barcelona. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team which     3     (own) by his father. Even as a young boy, he did very well. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a     4     (sick) which would prevent him     5     (grow) much taller. There was a way to help him grow more, but his parents did not have enough money for his medical needs. So they looked around for a soccer club     6     would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him.

    7     the famous FC Barcelona in Spain offered     8     (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay     9     the bills. The Messi family happily took the offer and moved to Spain. With his incredible talent, Messi     10       (surprise) the world since then.

首页2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般