1 . As a teenager, I didn’t get along well with my mother before. About two years ago, I had a
The next day, I got up earlier than usual. And I
“I am sorry, mum. Please
From then on, if there is argument between us, we will
By telling my story, I just want
A.talk | B.discussion | C.conflict | D.decision |
A.hurtful | B.wonderful | C.harmful | D.cheerful |
A.eat | B.feel | C.sleep | D.live |
A.wrote | B.found | C.received | D.read |
A.implied | B.explained | C.declared | D.promised |
A.songs | B.stories | C.records | D.details |
A.pointing at | B.laughing at | C.waiting for | D.looking for |
A.punish | B.accept | C.forget | D.forgive |
A.happiness | B.regret | C.sadness | D.shame |
A.totally | B.emotionally | C.sadly | D.physically |
A.write | B.post | C.copy | D.announce |
A.play | B.understand | C.think | D.relax |
A.unkind | B.impatient | C.adult | D.young |
A.answers | B.questions | C.solutions | D.suggestions |
A.discover | B.share | C.understand | D.express |
The Han Dynasty ruled China from 206 B.C. to 220 A.D. It is known for
Most knowledge of the Han Dynasty art comes from the tombs of ruling families. The Wu Family site in Jiaxiang is one of the most famous. The tomb features 70 carved stones and
Paper was invented in China during the Han Dynasty. The paper-making technique was developed by Cai Lun,
3 . The percentage of Hispanic(拉美裔的) students who graduate from college in six years or less continues to follow that of white students, according to a new study of graduation figures at more than 600 colleges.
In the study sponsored by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, the American Enterprise Institute examined graduation rates for students who entered college in 1999, 2000 and 2001, and found that 51 percent of those identified as Hispanic earned bachelor’s degrees in six years or less, compared with 59 percent of white students. In some ways, the rates echoed the conclusion that Hispanic students trailed their white peers no matter how selective the colleges’ admissions processes, which was made seven years ago by the Pew Hispanic Center. Accordingly,university administrators sometimes described white students as “better prepared academically and financially for college”.
The researchers of the study delivered one statement to the US federal government,which responded,“We are to recover our position as the nation with the highest concentration of adults with post-secondary degrees in the world.”
“Given the changing demographics(人口统计数据) of the United States, ” the researchers write, “this target cannot be achieved without increasing the rate at which Hispanic students obtain a college degree.”
The study recommended that colleges adopt an “institution-wide commitment to insuring that all their students graduate”, and that the government tie aid to colleges which serve their students well, but not simply enroll many students.
1. What conclusion can be drawn from the study?A.Hispanic students who receive college education are less. |
B.Few Hispanic students could spend six years or less in colleges. |
C.Hispanic students have a lower graduation rate than white pees. |
D.The chance for Hispanic students to go to selective schools is slim. |
A.Went beyond | B.Amounted to. |
C.Pulled down. | D.Fell behind |
A.No financial supports to the Hispanic student. |
B.Hispanic students’ failure to obtain a bachelor’s degree. |
C.Hispanic students’ difficulty in fitting in with the society. |
D.The selectiveness of the colleges towards Hispanic students. |
A.Require colleges to ensure their graduate rates. |
B.Give aid to schools with more enrolled students. |
C.Help Hispanic students with financial problems. |
D.Support colleges with good service for their students. |
On a sunny Saturday in June, Alyson, 3, squealed(尖叫) with laughter as she and her mother, Marlen, played hide-and-seek in the front yard of their home. With Marlen close behind, tiny Alyson flashed into the backyard of an elderly neighbor. About halfway across the yard, Alyson suddenly disappeared, seemingly swallowed whole by a barely visible opening in the ground. Marlen screamed.
The neighbor’s caretaker, Luz, 26, was preparing dinner in the neighbor’s kitchen and assumed the shrieks were the sounds of children playing. But she ran outside anyway and found Marlen sobbing and Alyson’s sister Damary, 25, kneeing on the grass, dialing 911.
“Alyson fell in the hole!” Damary cried to Luz. Luz gave a quick glance down the hole in disbelief and saw only darkness. Then she heard Alyson’s wails(哭泣) from deep underground. “Hang on there, sweety. We’ll get you out soon.”
Luz ran inside the house and down to the basement for a ladder,which happened to be not very long. She then settled for a gray extension cord(延长线) to use as a rope with which to rappel(用绳索下降) into the hole. Back in the yard, she and Damary used their hands to dig at the hole, widening the opening from 7 inches in diameter to about 20 inches.Marlen sat on the grass,too distracted to help.
At the thought that Alyson might get hurt and was too young to grasp and climb the rope on her own, Luz made up her mind to go down herself. When the police detective Aaron arrived a few minutes later, Luz was already in the hole up to her waist.
“Get out of here,” the officer told Luz, lifting her up by the arm. “It’s dangerous for you.”
“It’s more dangerous for the Baby,” she argued, “She’s going to die.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The detective begged Luz to wait for help, but she determined.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Minutes later, the Fire Department and Rescue Squad arrived.
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5 . Gorman is the youngest poet in U. S. history. She became the youth poet laureate (获奖者) of Los Angeles at age 16 in 2014 and the first national youth poet laureate three years later. She has recently completed her studies at Harvard University.
Her mother, Joan Wicks, teaches middle school in Watts. Shuttling among the neighborhoods gave Gorman a window to the world. Her like for poetry dates at least back to the third grade when her teacher read Ray Bradbury’s Dandelion Wine to the class.
Gorman is a lot better at it now, but still working on her confidence as a public speaker. “Until two or maybe three years ago, I couldn’t say the letter ‘r’. Even to this day sometimes I struggle with it. I’d want to say ‘girls can change the world’, but I can not say so many letters in that statement, so I’d say things like ‘young women can shape the globe’.”
For Gorman, writing became a cure. “I used writing as a form of self expression to get my word on the page. So the more I recited out loud, the more I was able to teach myself how to pronounce these letters which for so long had been my greatest impediment.” Gorman said she also used a song from Miranda’s Pulitzer Prize-winning Broadway musical Hamilton to help with her speaking. “But I don’t look at my disability as a weakness,” said Gorman. “It’s made me the performer that I am and the storyteller that I strive to be.”
In September, Gorman will release Change Sings, the first of two children’s books. The poet says she desires to publish a book “in which kids could see themselves as change-makers in history, rather than just observers”.
1. What happened to Gorman in 2017?A.Winning the U. S. first youth poet laureate. |
B.Graduating from Harvard University. |
C.Becoming the youth poet laureate. |
D.Turning into a public speaker. |
A.Her mother’s encouragement. | B.Ray Bradbury’s works. |
C.Her teacher’s effort. | D.Miranda’s inspiration. |
A.Barrier. | B.Regret. | C.Motivation. | D.Achievement. |
A.Modest and fortunate. | B.Wise and hardworking. |
C.Determined and optimistic. | D.Thoughtful and ambitious. |
6 . Small seating in the economy-class (经济舱) sections of airplanes is not just uncomfortable but potentially life-threatening. Space has become so tight that passengers cannot protect themselves in the event of a crash.
A report on a long distance flight from the doctors of Vienna stated that only 10% in economy class could adopt the recommended brace position on the plane's safety tips in case of emergency. And 30% of their fellow passengers traveling in first class could adopt the position, which is internationally recognized as improving the chances of survival in the event of a crash. The authors of the report are now calling for greater space between seat rows to increase safety.
A spokesman for British Airways (BA), which is responsible for safety on all British planes, opposed the idea that small seating was a menace to passengers, "We don't think it is a safety matter," he said, "We have high safety standards and all UK aircraft meet them?" In the past month, both British Airways and Virgin Atlantic introduced sleeper seats, stressing the outstanding comfort in the front of the planes. But that space gained is space lost in economy.
Until recently, economy class was at least “bearable”— with an 86-centimeter seat Scheduled Airlines such as BA and KLM gave passengers enough leg room and comfortable eats. But the arrival of new, weight-saving seats caused economy class to take a turn for the worse. Extra rows have been put into the plane, with the result that the average seat now is 79 centimetres. Singapore Airlines has become the latest carrier to narrow down its seats. It announced free wine for economy passengers last September, but at the same time reduced leg room by 8 centimetres. Some Qatar Airways offer the chance to upgrade - at a price - to seats which, at 89-91 centimetres, are roomier than those of most Scheduled Airlines.
1. Which is true according to the report from doctors of Vienna?A.10% of passengers in economy class adopt the brace position. |
B.More spaces could increase the chance of survival. |
C.30% of passengers on board adopt the brace position. |
D.Passengers in first class are most likely to survive. |
A.Threat. | B.Advantage. | C.Bonus. | D.Concern. |
A.Scheduled Airlines produced new comfortable seats for economy class. |
B.Doctors from Vienna said less space between seats could increase danger in the crash. |
C.Spokesman for BA declared that narrow seat space was a threat. |
D.Qatar Airways offered larger seats with no more charge, |
A.A biography. | B.A book review. | C.A magazine. | D.A realistic novel. |
Dressed in a flowing long robe (袍服)
China
These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying
Xiao, who used to work at a state-owned machine manufacturing company, now runs her own hanfu business,
8 . It was a hot spring day. The temperatures
After I made my
Now a lot of people might wonder why I would step out into
A.felt | B.stayed | C.touched | D.sounded |
A.recovery | B.relief | C.reflection | D.selection |
A.decision | B.arrangement | C.purchase | D.comment |
A.check in | B.back off | C.speed up | D.pull out |
A.madly | B.quietly | C.happily | D.hopefully |
A.car | B.cage | C.nest | D.ground |
A.eyes | B.leg | C.hand | D.head |
A.went | B.calmed | C.slowed | D.bent |
A.lost | B.stuck | C.buried | D.ruined |
A.angrily | B.gently | C.anxiously | D.rapidly |
A.free | B.dead | C.violent | D.quiet |
A.cooler | B.heavier | C.lighter | D.sadder |
A.accident | B.traffic | C.panic | D.emergency |
A.guiding | B.protecting | C.controlling | D.persuading |
A.if | B.until | C.when | D.where |
9 . Grays Peak (山顶) in Colorado rises 14,278 feet above sea level, too high for trees to grow toward the top, yet there are plenty of bushes and rocks.
It was August 2018, and Wedelstedt, 56, was on her way back down the path with three friends. A storm was coming, and they were anxious to get off the mountain. When they approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet, Wedelstedt decided to jump over it. She landed on her left leg. Then she heard the snap (咔嚓声).
Every step after that was great pain. Before long, she had to stop. As one friend ran down to get help, a number of other hikers, all strangers, attempted to help Wedelstedt down the narrow path by walking on either side of her to support her weight, but that proved slow and dangerous.
Finally, one hiker, Matt, asked her, “How do you feel about a fireman’s carry?” Before she knew it, he had lifted her over his shoulder. “Now, I’m not tiny,” says Wedelstedt, a former college basketball star. Matt clearly couldn’t carry her all the way down by himself. So six hikers and one of her friends took turns carrying her while she tried to make light of a difficult situation. Three hours and two rock-strewn (遍布) miles later, this human conveyor belt finally met the doctors, who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.
She has mostly recovered from her hike, but Wedelstedt knows she’ll never shake one thing from that day: the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue. “I am still in awe.” says Wedelstedt.
1. What happened to Wedelstedt while climbing down the mountain?A.She was caught in a heavy storm. | B.She injured her leg. |
C.She was blocked by rocks and bushes. | D.She got lost the the mountain. |
A.By taking her directly to the hospital. | B.By calling in firemen. |
C.By carrying her down the mountain. | D.By giving her first aid. |
A.Respectful. | B.Ambiguous. | C.Sympathetic. | D.Tolerant. |
A.Narrow Paths | B.Lifelong friendship |
C.Dangerous Hikes | D.Peak Performance |
10 . The Olympic Museum first opened to the public on June 23rd, 1993. It is a great museum set in extremely attractive grounds on the banks of Lake Geneva. In total, more than 3.5 million visitors of all ages and all walks of life have come to this museum to experience the magic of the Olympic Games. The Olympic Museum's rich collections include items from all over the world. The collections began to take shape in 1915, and have continued to grow and develop over the years.
Following almost two years of renovation work, The Olympic Museum now has an additional 1,000 square meters of exhibition space. The restaurant has been moved to the south side of the museum to offer a beautiful view over the lake and the Alps,
Opening Times:
9 am to 6 pm: from May 1 st to October 14th (Monday to Sunday)
10 am to 6 pm: from October 15th to April 30th (Tuesday to Sunday)(but open Easter Monday or for special events). Closed on December 25th and January 1st
Museum Rates:
Tickets can be bought directly at The Olympic Museum. No reservation are required. There are three ticket machines, two on the ground floor and one on the 2nd floor.
Adult: CHF 18
Children aged 6-16 (under 6 free): CHF 10
Disabled persons: CHF 12
1. What is the purpose of visiting The Olympic Museum for most people?A.To find many new inventions. |
B.To enjoy the beauty of Lake Geneva. |
C.To meet people of all ages and walks of life, |
D.To enjoy the collections about The Olympic Museum. |
A.At 8 am. | B.At 9 am. | C.At 10 am. | D.At 4:30 pm. |
A.On the website, |
B.In the ticket machine on the 2nd floor. |
C.In the three ticket machines on the 1st floor. |
D.On the ground floor of the south side of the museum. |