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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了第三文化的孩子在生活中从多元文化获得的好处和应付出的代价。他们大多学术水平很高,但是却很难找到归属感。

1 . Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a totally different country?     1    

The term “third-culture kids” was invented in the 1960s by U.S. sociologist Dr. Ruth Hill Useem. She first encountered this phenomenon when she researched North American children living in India.     2     Caught between two cultures, they form their own. While growing up as third-culture kids may sound challenging, these children often benefit from their multicultural background. In general, they often reach excellent academic results.     3    

Ginny, aged 20, was born in the U.K. Since her early childhood, she had lived abroad moving around with her parents every few years, before she returned to the U.K. to study. When returning to the U.K. to go to university, she realized she had benefited a lot from her years overseas.     4     While many other undergrads seemed unable to cope on their college life, she was easy to adjust to it.

Yet being a third-culture kid is not always easy. In fact, many hardships may arise from this phenomenon. A third-culture kid may not be able to adapt themselves completely to their new surroundings as expected.     5     Besides, when they return home, the home country can prove to be more foreign than anything they came across before. The peer group they face does not match the idealized image children have of “home”. This often makes it hard for them to form their own identity.

As a part of the growing “culture”, TCKs may find it a great challenge for them to feel at home in many places.

A.If so, then you are a third-culture kid!
B.About 90 percent of them have a university degree.
C.The languages picked up abroad were really useful.
D.The only problem was that she caught the travel bug.
E.After many years, these kids still could not adapt to their host culture.
F.Instead, they may always remain an outsider in different host cultures.
G.These children often get along well with those who suffer from the same confusion.
2024-06-04更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届浙江省绍兴市柯桥区高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍说,团队合作对任何团队达成目标都很重要,原因有三。

2 . Teamwork Doubles the Strength

Admittedly, teamwork is literally important for any class or team to achieve its goals and objectives. Let me give three reasons why it is advantageous.

As individuals, we possess diverse talents, strengths, weaknesses and experiences. A team is just like a tapestry (织锦) that weaves what each of us possesses, resulting in an end product that is diverse yet homogenous (同种类的). As team members exchange thoughts and experiences, there can be more efficiency and effectiveness at problem-solving. This pooling of talents can also lead to greater innovation and success.     1    . It won the Premier League in 2016, to the utter disbelief of many soccer fans. Leicester City, previously regarded as the underdog of the League, displayed extremely impressive teamwork, which led to its unbelievable victory in soccer history.

Next, teamwork means members share the workload. When work is distributed and each of us in a team specializes in specific tasks, the stress on each of us is reduced and the completion of tasks before deadline is ensured:     2    .

    3    . Team members learn from more experienced members who may offer deeper insights and perspectives. Newer members may also contribute new ideas. Besides encouraging the sharing of knowledge and experiences, teamwork also develops soft skills like communication and interpersonal skills.     4    .

Some may think that working in isolation (单独) is more efficient since more time is taken when cooperating with others. For more talented individuals, working alone means being the star of a project.     5    . But, the loss of synergy (协同作用) that only team effort can generate may also prevent the team from reaching its full potential.

A.Take Leicester City for example
B.Thus we can expect greater job satisfaction
C.Team members can also be divided in opinions
D.They don’t need to share the success with others
E.Let’s not wave away the chance to work in teams
F.And finally working in a team multiplies learning opportunities
G.We learn to respect differences in working styles and opinions, and develop trust
2024-05-15更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届浙江省诸暨市高三下学期5月诊断性考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立习惯的几点有效策略。

3 . How to Build a Habit

Building good habits takes tremendous effort and insight.     1     Here are some research-backed steps that can set you on the path from where you are to where you want to be.

Set a specific goal

The way you define the goal you hope to turn into a habit does matter. Goals such as “meditate regularly” are too abstract, research has shown.    2     Don’t say “I’ll meditate regularly.” Say, “I’ll mediate for 15 minutes each day.” Having a bite-size objective makes it easier to get started and easier to see your progress.

Create a detailed, cue-based plan

Scientists have proven that you’ll make more progress toward your goal if you decide not just what you’ll do, but when you’ll be cued to do it, as well as where you’ll do it and how you’ll get there. A plan like “I’ll study Spanish for 30 minutes, five days a week” is OK. But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every workday after my last meeting, I’ll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my office” is much more likely to stick as a habit.    3     Because the when and where in your plan will serve as cues to action that jog your memory.

    4    

When we set out to build a new habit, most of us overestimate our willpower and set a course for the most efficient path to achieving our end goal. But research has shown you’ll persist longer and ultimately achieve more if you instead focus on finding ways to make goal pursuit fun.

Foster flexibility

    5     But when you’re in the start-up phase of habit building, it’s important to insert some variability deliberately into your routine. A flexible habit means you can still do what you need to even when a wrench is thrown in your first best plans— say, a traffic jam on the way to dropping the kids off at school that gets in the way of your morning meditation.

A.Make it fun to repeat.
B.Find the right kind of social support.
C.We frequently repeat our behaviors, forming habits at our own speed.
D.Making this kind of plan reduces the chances you’ll forget to follow through.
E.By the time we put a behavior on autopilot, a lot of us fall into fairly consistent routines.
F.You’ll benefit from being more specific about what exactly you aim to do and how often.
G.Thankfully, science offers both guidance on how to begin and strategies to lighten your lift.
2024-05-14更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届浙江省嵊州市高考科目适应性考试二模考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是人工智能特别擅长的三件事。

4 . Some people say that A. I. large language models can be unpredictable and unreliable — giving false information and acting strangely toward users. I’ve been using A.I. tools like ChatGPT almost daily for several months now, and I’ve seen them spit out plenty of wrong answers.     1     Here are three things that A.I. is especially good at.

Getting creatively unstuck

A. I. can also be a good tool for getting your creative juices flowing. Recently, I was trying to come up with questions to ask a podcast guest. I pasted the guest’s bio into ChatGPT and asked it to give me “10 thoughtful, incisive interview questions” for this person.     2    

Ethan Mollick, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, recommends using A.I. to overcome writer’s block, or get a running start on hard projects.

    3    

I’ve also been using ChatGPT and other A.I. apps as a kind of rehearsal for offline tasks I find unpleasant or hard.

When I had to have a difficult conversation with a friend, I asked ChatGPT to take part in a role-playing exercise. “Pretend you’re my friend, and react the way you think my friend might react,” I told it.     4     It didn’t make the real one painless, but I felt more confident knowing I’d already practised with a chatbot.

Of course, A.I. chatbots can’t replace human friendships. But they can be a kind of on-demand sounding board, offering us basic feedback and advice without judgement.

Sparking Notes for everything

    5     I’ve used A.I. programs to “read” long articles for me, and summarize dense academic papers. Usually they get the key points right, even if some of the details are missing. If you’re bored of reading this article, you could ask ChatGPT to summarize it for you. I promise I won’t be offended.

A.Rehearsing for real-world tasks.
B.I then held a mock version of the conversation.
C.Explaining concepts at multiple difficulty levels.
D.Of the questions it generated, most were pretty good.
E.Used properly, ChatGPT and other A.I. chatbots can be amazing teaching tools.
F.But I’ve also seen these A.I. programs do amazing things that took my breath away.
G.One of the most powerful abilities of A.I. language models is quickly summarizing large amounts of text.
2024-04-20更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省绍兴市上虞区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍一些关于如何拍照的建议。

5 . Very often, we take a picture on our smartphones and then immediately check the screen to see how it came out.     1    We’ve gathered our best tips to ensure you know how to look good in pictures.

Know your angles.

Knowing your angles is the first step to taking a great picture. Maybe you like one side of your face better than the other. Maybe you’re completely symmetrical and can take a photo from the front.     2     So snap some selfies and start to get acquainted with your best angle.

Doing so will have you feeling confident and looking your best in your next shot.

Make sure the light is behind the camera.

Great lighting makes a great photo. The key is to make sure you’re in front of the light, and that the light is behind the camera. So, if you’re outside, make sure the sun is behind the camera.       3    

Take multiples.

    4     Take different photos of the same shot, so you have options when choosing which photo to keep. You’ll be surprised how often your facial expression changes in the same shot.

Invest in a good quality camera.

While smartphone cameras keep getting better and better, nothing beats the clear and crisp image quality of a digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera. The bad news? A good DSLR can cost anywhere from $400 on up.     5    

With these photo tips in mind, next time you snap a photo, you’ll look at it with a smile.

A.You can never take too many photos, right?
B.Whatever the case is, you have to take the time to study your face.
C.You’ll also show more of your eyelashes and brows from this angle.
D.And if you’re indoors, make sure windows and lighting fixtures are behind the camera.
E.Most of the photos you see from celebrities and online influencers come from a DSLR.
F.But it might be worth the investment if you really want to achieve that professional look.
G.But if you tend to find yourself deleting every picture you take, it’s time to up your photo game.
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章以亲切、随和的语气向新生提出了关于如何适应大学生活、保持自我、寻找兴趣等多方面的建议,既有作者的亲身经历,也有对新生的殷切期望和鼓励。

6 . Dear Fresher, joining a university can be a pleasant but challenging experience: horrific and yet beautiful, scary but exciting.     1    

Do not panic if, like me, you do not make friends on the first day or week. Before I met Sanaa, I had tried to force myself to make friends with classmates in my other majors. Then I was starting to get convinced that there was something wrong with me.     2     Eventually, when I started making more friends, it made sense why the friendships I had forced did not work out. It was my first lesson in understanding my uniqueness, and reminding me that my “friends” are somewhere, out there.     3    

So, dear Fresher, as I say welcome to university life, I am also saying, give yourself time-to understand your school, your course, and your new rhythm of life. Do not fall into the trap of people-pleasing to fit in.

    4     Of course, you must leave room to grow and breathe- to discover amazing cultures, new accents, and new ways of matching your clothes-but do not do anything that needs you to abandon your genuine self in order to become.

Finally, it might not look like it, but the four, five, or six years you will be in university will pass by really quickly.     5    Perhaps that is DIYs, writing blog posts, participating in club activities in your department, or joining the dance troupe.

So, dear Fresher, go forward, and leave your mark! You will be surprised at how much experience that will contribute to your CV.

A.It is a big turn on the pages of your life.
B.Extracurricular activities build confidence.
C.I no longer struggle too hard to fit square pegs into round holes.
D.It is a good idea for you to make friends with like-minded people.
E.That was why I got uninspired by every friendship I tried to make.
F.While the new phase of life is challenging, remember who you truly are.
G.Seek out opportunities to do stuff you are passionate about during your free time.
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些我们在选择适合自己的职业时所需要考虑到事情。

7 . Choosing the Right Career

You will be leaving this school and the unavoidable question many people will ask you is, “    1    ” Some of you may have already decided on a career path, but many of you still don’t have a clue! Here are some things you might want to consider.

First, does the career you are considering have staying power?     2     Rapid technological change is disruptive(扰乱性的), and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are being taken over by new technology, jobs that require high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence and human interaction, remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path.

Second, choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem a chore.     3    

Before making a choice, you should examine your values, skills and personality type. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.

Third, of course you will want to consider your chosen profession’s earning power. Although high pay plays a part, you should know that a job with a big salary will likely require more time to get to the top, much more effort and a higher level of stress.     4     If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less demanding line of work.

    5     Let me leave you with an old saying: “Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.”

A.You are on the right track.
B.So, what do you want to be?
C.Will it be in demand in 20 years’ time?
D.It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.
E.They simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability.
F.Only the truly motivated will likely to be able to meet these challenges.
G.Thinking about a life-long career at this stage in your life is surely disturbing.
阅读理解-七选五(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言的重要性。

8 . Body language, important language

Have you ever noticed the big difference between someone’s behavior and his words? Or have you ever failed to control your body on certain occasions as a result of nervousness? Today let’s discuss how essential body language can be in our daily communication.

Studies have revealed that in the process of communication, non-verbal expression has 65% to 93% more influence than actual text.     1    

Emilie Suter, a senior student of EHL, believes that the significance of body language is reflected in the ability to help people in the process of communication.     2     Body language is the best explanation of the behavior psychology of individuals and groups.

    3     Without proper body language, you may find yourself trapped in a circle where you cannot integrate with the external environment. Therefore, you should always pay attention to how people around you use body language to express their opinions—this allows you to accurately determine your next move.

Fidgeting (坐立不安) may mean that there is a lack of interaction between the two sides of the conversation.     4     Loich Batumba, vice president of the student council of EHL, says that he clearly remembers similar experiences: “At the time of my first interview, my interviewer and I barely communicated eye-to-eye, so I could clearly feel that there was a lack of interest between our conversations.”

How to establish a good personal impression is a topic that people have repeatedly discussed.     5     This has increased the importance of physical actions for us.

A.Body language varies from culture to culture.
B.Of course, some body language is shared universally.
C.In real situations, body language matters a lot more than you think!
D.This means that “how to say” is more significant than “what to say”.
E.Turning to other directions can mean he or she does not share your opinion.
F.It helps people better understand the overall situation and thus make adjustments.
G.Interestingly, what we see is actually the most important standard for us to judge others.
2024-03-10更新 | 67次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省绍兴市诸暨市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语言和音乐的相似之处。

9 . How similar are language and music?

Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world.     1     Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities.

Both language and music have a writing system.

Both language and music have their own systems of notation. Language uses alphabets to represent sounds and create meaning.     2     By reading and writing in these systems, we can communicate and preserve ideas and compositions through time.

    3    

Listening to the language someone speaks can provide valuable clues about their geographical origin. In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.

Both share emotion.

    4     While you may be able to perceive it through my facial expressions, you can judge it with certainty through my words. Similarly, music has the ability to convey emotions such as anger, sadness, or happiness through its sound. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.     5     I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics (歌词).

A.Both are expressive.
B.Both vary with culture.
C.How do you know that I am annoyed?
D.Similarly, music is part of many people’s lives.
E.Equally, music uses notes to represent pitches and rhythms.
F.We use language to express our thoughts.
G.In contrast, you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down.
阅读理解-七选五(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些常见肢体语言以及所代表的含义。

10 . Body language provides an amazing amount of information on what other people are thinking. Research has shown that 55% of communication comes from body language.     1    

Crossed arms and legs signal resistance to your ideas. Crossed arms and legs are physical barriers that suggest the other person is not open to what you’re saying. Even if they’re engaged in a pleasant conversation, their body tells the story. Crossed legs or arms signal that a person is emotionally, and physically blocked off from what’s in front of them.

Real smiles crinkle the eyes.     2     Genuine smiles reach the eyes, crinkling (变皱) the skin to create crow’s feet around them. People often smile to hide what they’re really thinking and feeling, so the next time you want to know if someone’s smile is genuine, look for crinkles at the corners of their eyes. If they aren’t there, that smile is hiding something.

    3     Have you ever seen a person walk into a room, and immediately, you’ve known that they were the one in charge? That effect is largely about body language, and often includes gestures made with the palms facing down. The brain is hardwired to equate power with the amount of space people take up.     4     Slouching (没精打采), on the other hand, is the result of collapsing your form. Maintaining good posture commands respect and promotes engagement, whether you’re a leader or not.

Copying your body language is a good thing. Have you ever been in a meeting with someone and noticed that they lean their head the same way as yours when you’re talking? That’s actually a good sign. Mirroring body language is something we do unconsciously when we feel a bond with the other person.     5    

The bottom line is that even if you can’t read a person’s exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body language, and that’s especially true when words and body language don’t match.

A.Posture tells the story.
B.It’s a sign that the negotiation is going well.
C.When it comes to smiling, the eyes can’t lie.
D.Exaggerated nodding signals anxiety about approval.
E.Standing up straight with your shoulders back is a power position.
F.Try having eye contact when you’re having a relaxed conversation.
G.Next time you learn to interpret that 55%, watch for these cues.
2024-02-19更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省绍兴会稽联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
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