组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 社会关系
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 99 道试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

1 . Handwritten thank-you letters are such a simple way of making other people feel good, it is strange that so few people write them anymore. At work, a thank-you letter to employees is unbelievably effective. It costs little and has no side effects. The effort involved in writing letters very low. The pleasure on receiving them is very high.     1    

Doug Conant, manager of Campbell’s Soup Company since 2001, knows the power of thank you letters. He said that every day he works with an assistant, searching the company for people deserving thanks.     2     Over the past 10 years he has sent 30, 000 thank-you letters to his employees — more than 10 each day. The reward is huge: his company has remained one of the most successful in its field for years.

    3     There seem to be three reasons. Firstly, chief executives (主管) running companies think their own work is more valuable than that of others.     4     Secondly, they aren’t close enough to the business to know who deserves thanks. Thirdly, they have forgotten the strange human truth that almost everyone would do almost anything in return for a few words of appreciation.

In these days of such busy schedules and people running all over the place and trying to get ahead, sometimes we forget the simplest things in life are the most powerful and rewarding. You need to think to yourself about a time someone sent you a thank-you and how much it meant to you.     5    

A.He then writes them a thank-you letter.
B.Why are thank-you letters so important?
C.You may ask what side effects exactly mean.
D.This makes them an excellent way to reward and motivate staff.
E.But if these letters are so inspiring, why don’t more managers write them?
F.Always remember to “Do to others whatever you would like them to do to you!”
G.Since no one ever writes them thank-you letters they don’t write any themselves.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约400词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

2 . Recently my friend invited me to her residential hall, which is an African-American themed hall. They have lots of meetings and outings there. So I thought it would be fun. On this particular day they were having a pancake breakfast, just a time to mix. I was excited to be there, too.

I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak. I found my friend; excitedly, we hugged and she led me to a seat in the back. We sat there for some time. I sensed some sort of discrimination. I wondered, were we just isolating ourselves or were we facing discrimination?

My friend’s breakfast came in first, and it was a plate full of colors. My mouth watered. I have always liked rainbow dishes: they make me hungry. She let me pick pancakes and fruit; we ate and only then began to talk.

The black American contemporary music was extremely loud. Some boys and girls were beating the tables and some guys on the stage were dancing in what looked like a kind of competition.

We talked about various subjects: hair, boys, shoes and books. And then we got to it. “What do African Americans think of Africans?”

We argued. I told her I thought African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us? When we met in a narrow passage and our eyes met, they quickly looked aside before we greeted. Why? Weren’t we all black? I mean, wasn’t this exactly the reason why there was an African-American themed house to begin with?

Did they look down upon us because they grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan Africa? Oh yes, I felt this was it! They believed that we were HIV-positive and that the giraffes were right behind our huts.

My friend uttered, “No!” And then she continued:

“I also thought so at one point but after living with these guys, I got to a different conclusion altogether. These guys are not from Africa. They were not born there and may have never been there. We can’t expect them to naturally like us or bond. We are different. Skin color is the skin color.”

1. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that the author ________.
A.is an African AmericanB.is an American African
C.was late for the partyD.was crazy about parties
2. What does the author think of the breakfast?
A.Delicious.B.Just so-so.
C.A bit salty.D.A little sweet.
3. The underlined word “haughty’’ in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to“________”.
A.kind-heartedB.modest
C.fashionableD.proud
4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.They had a good time at the party.
B.They turned down the music for me.
C.Some of them broke the tables.
D.They had a competition at the party.
5. Which statement is NOT true according to this text?
A.The author was brought up in Sub-Saharan Africa.
B.The friend had the same idea as the author before.
C.The African Americans are born in America.
D.The African Americans have nothing in common with Africans.
2021-08-20更新 | 190次组卷 | 4卷引用:天津市大港第一中学2022届高三上学期入学测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

3 . LIFE is AWKWARD.What should you do when your parents are embarrassing(使尴尬)you in front of your friends?Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones? In our social Q's column(专栏),the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real﹣life situations,Now it's your turn:Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school,at home, on social media or among friends?Email it to us at Kidsqs@njpost.com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. Come on, we know you have one.

To give you some idea about how to ask questions , here are reader﹣submitted questions we've published in previous issues:

My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute. I don't like being told what to do, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say

At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it.How should I handle this situation?

My sister is home for college break, and lucky me, she's my roommate.As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn't mean it personally,but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room.Do I tell her how l feel or let it go?

1. What should be included in your email to the social Q's column?
A.Name, age and social mediaB.Age, school and hometown.
C.Age, hometown and questions.D.Name, school and questions.
2. The underlined word "say" in the passage means________.
A.the ability to plan timeB.the chance to set up camps
C.the right to make decisionsD.the plan to enjoy activities
3. The writer uses some published reader﹣submitted questions in order to________.
A.show kids ways of solving problems
B.give kids examples of what to write about
C.share Harper and Philip's advice with kids
D.offer kids a chance to complain about their lives
4. The social Q's column is designed to________.
A.help kids deal with their troubles
B.train kids to write
C.have kids introduce themselves
D.advise kids to behave well
2021-07-26更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:福建省厦门第—中学2020-2021学年高中入学考试英语试题

4 . “Don’t tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We often tend to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.

According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge to share it with someone”.

An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted (受委托的) with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.

But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all?Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone,” according to Shah.

He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out (泄露). But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.

Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore.

1. What does underlined words “spill the beans” mean?
A.Cut up beans.B.Burst into laughter.
C.Let out the secret.D.Keep the words.
2. What did researchers at the University of Notre Dame discover about secret-keeping?
A.It can help promote friendships between people.B.It can result in mental and physical problems.
C.It can result in a sense of distrust between friends.D.It can harm relationships between friends.
3. What is the main message of Paragraph 5?
A.It’s not a good idea to share your secrets with others.
B.It’s better to share your secrets with quiet people.
C.Quiet people suffer less stress from keeping secrets.
D.Talkative people are unlikely to keep secrets.
4. What does Shah suggest people do if they give away someone’s secret by accident?
A.Buy the person a gift as an apology.
B.Stay away from the person.
C.Exchange a new secret with the person.
D.Tell the affected person what happened.
阅读理解-阅读表达(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
5 . 阅读下面短文,根据题目要求回答问题。

Teenagers are learning new communication skills every day. It is important for them to have opportunities to network, or to meet and get to know new people. Online networking, which is very popular with teens today, makes short, superficial connections. But offline networking better encourages meaningful connections that will increase hope, develop skills, and open avenues to career opportunity. Teens need to practice more offline networking. It will prepare them to be confident face-to-face communicators in the real world.

A survey of almost 7,000 teens was conducted in 2019 by three Swiss researchers, and they found that teens were spending too much time on social networking sites. So, they suggested that teens should spend more time with others in real life. It not only contributes to a stronger sense of identity and a happier mood, but also gives us the chance to share happiness with other people. In other words, offline networking seems to actually benefit a teen’s emotional health.

Face-to-face communication also gives teens an opportunity to learn to read people. Everyone communicates in person differently than communicating over the phone, through texting, or in online posts. Being face-to-face requires a person to think and respond more quickly—without the safety net of a delete key.

And much of our communication is nonverbal anyway. Facial expressions, gestures, and vocal tones are just a few examples. Teens need to have face-to-face interactions so they can learn to read these nonverbal cues(暗示), which are sometimes even more important than the words a person is saying. A time will come when the teen will need to enter the job market, and this usually means a face-to-face interaction, including interacting naturally with customers, hearing and understanding their words as well as their nonverbal cues in many different kinds of businesses.

Offline networking is important because it can improve a teenager’s well-being and help prepare him for the future. That’s why every teen should spend time practicing real-world interactions.

1. What is the disadvantage of online networking?
2. What was the researchers’ suggestion to teens?
3. Read the following statement, underline the false part of it and explain the reason.
Hearing and understanding what a person is saying is necessarily involved in communication, so people get less from nonverbal expressions.
4. Please present what you can do to make effective face-to-face communication in your daily life. (about 40 words)
2021-05-01更新 | 323次组卷 | 4卷引用:北京市首都师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期入学定位考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

6 . Many people confuse hard-working people with workaholics(工作狂). How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic? A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they’re thinking about work. Work influences their mood: when work is going well, they’re up; when work is going less well, they’re down.

Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break. When workaholics aren’t busy working—or doing something to promote their work—they feel anxious and guilty. They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they’re essential.

There is a link between health problems and workaholism. Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit(追求) doesn’t mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions. A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease.

Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee’s marriage. This isn’t surprising, since if you’re married to your work, it can be difficult to be married to anything, or anyone, else. There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn’t good. Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self.

However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career. Hard work can bring great rewards. For many, it’s how they develop feelings of self-worth and confidence and purpose. If you have a workaholic in your life, you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work, whether it’s a child’s soccer game, a good book, or a yoga class. Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.

1. What can we infer about workaholics?
A.They put work in the first place.
B.They usually have life outside work.
C.They often get pleasure from work.
D.They win respect from their workmates.
2. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about?
A.Bad influences of workaholism.
B.Reasons for being workaholics.
C.How people deal with their addictions.
D.How hard-working people differ from workaholics.
3. What can we do to help workaholics in life?
A.Force them to join family activities.
B.Reward them for their hard work.
C.Help them find self-worth and confidence.
D.Try to understand and support them.
4. What is the author’s attitude towards working hard?
A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Negative.D.Curious.

7 . A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of teenage activities: school, baseball practice, homework. And then he starts cooking. "Some nights I'm up until I am making pies, or even later if we're cooking beef," said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.

For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster's parents' home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity. "We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen machines," Lanster said. "But we wanted to make this something positive for people rather than us."

Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that helps to teach kids in poor neighbourhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster's parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity. Now, they're taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. Lanster and Moran have started to organise private dinner parties in a similar way: the host pays for the ingredients (食材), and the guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charity.

Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither is sure what they will do in the future, but they've promised their parents that they'll leave cooking alone until they finish high school.

1. Why does Lanster and Moran cook now?
A.To get gifts from guests.
B.To make healthier eating choices.
C.To become cooks.
D.To raise money for charity.
2. What can we infer about Lanster and Moran?
A.They will give up cooking forever.
B.They are sure about their future jobs.
C.They will stop cooking for college applications.
D.Their parents support cooking as a job.
3. Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?
A.Selfish and reliable.B.Confident and careful.
C.Creative and helpful.D.Outgoing and patient.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Helping by CookingB.Eat as You Wish
C.A Great CookD.Cooking for School Fees
2021-03-25更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省湖州市德清县第三中学2020-2021学年高一下学期返校考试英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约280词) | 容易(0.94) |
名校

8 . Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?     1     Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?

Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little courtesies (礼节). But many social norms (规范) just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.

Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of Emily Post’s Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”

    2     Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.

This isn’t the first time technology has changed our manners.     3     Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greeting’s use in face-to-face communications.

In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. But people still ask these things.     4    

How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message.     5     In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.

A.Then there is voice mail.
B.Others, like me, want no reply.
C.Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet?
D.Won’t new technology bring about changes in our daily life?
E.And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.
F.Face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.
G.When the telephone was invented, people didn’t know how to greet a caller.

9 . Even with wonderful friends, family and a partner, I don't always want to be surrounded by people. “Table for one? Or will someone else be joining you?” A dinner reservation for one person never fails to raise a few eyebrows. I actively choose to spend time alone when possible. But not everyone has the luxury of choosing to be alone, of course, many are forced into one-on-one time because they have no one.

But for those of us who spend our days surrounded by colleagues in the workplace, our evenings and weekends with family, friends and partners, all the while being constantly bombarded by WhatsApp,social media and email, time to ourselves can be a rare treat. Time to yourself not only gives you the chance to do practical things you don't normally get round to but also the activities your pals don't want to do. In a less real way, spending time alone also allows-or perhaps forces- you to sit with your own thoughts, to think about things that might normally be drowned out by conversation and the noise of companionship. When you're alone you get time to think without purpose.

It is worth noting that I'm a real introvert(性格内向者),so perhaps sitting alone with my thoughts-refilling my energy reserves-might just be indulging personality traits that others don't have. But I believe more people could benefit from it.

Given this constant social conditioning since childhood that we should be surrounded by people , it's no wonder many hesitate to press forward at the idea of spending time alone-a sign we've failed at climbing that social ladder. And if you're an extrovert who gets their energy from other people, this must be even harder. But as someone who has come to love spending time alone, even when there are many wonderful souls in my life I can spend time with, I wish more people would give solo a go.

Reservation for one, please.

1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.The author wants to be alone all the time.
B.The author feels bored with family and friends.
C.Surrounded by people, the author still feels lonely.
D.Reserving a table for one will draw disapproving looks.
2. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.The benefits of alone time.
B.The weaknesses of social media.
C.The definition of being alone.
D.The ways of spending time alone.
3. How does an introvert regain their energy according to the author?
A.By eating delicious food.
B.By reflecting on their own thoughts.
C.By socializing with others.
D.By reading their favourite books.
4. The last sentence "Reservation for one, please." is intended to       .
A.quote others' words
B.answer the waiter's question
C.excite the readers' appetite
D.stress the author's determination
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

10 . A new study, published in The Journal of Experimental Psychology found that communication interactions that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.

In the study, researchers used various experiments to gauge connectedness. In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone and then assigned people at random to do one or the other. Although people anticipated that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someone's voice actually made the experience better. However, people who participated in the experiment reported that they did form a significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone versus email, and they did not feel more awkward.

In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice communication — whether video or audio only — made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated via text.

Sabrina Romanoff, a Harvard trained clinical psychologist based in New York City, says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can "correspond information exactly in the way they intend without unexpected additions by the other person."

Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message. Each party is more present, and therefore, able to gauge the meaning behind the content without ruminating on the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.

1. What is the purpose of the study?
A.To encourage people to let their fingers do the talking.
B.To introduce the effects of verbal and non-verbal communications.
C.To demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses of making phone calls.
D.To compare connectedness of communication through voice and typing.
2. Which way will make you feel more connected if you miss a friend far away?
A.Typing a letter.B.Sending an email.
C.Having a video chat.D.Texting a message.
3. What does "a controlled form of communication" refer to in Paragraph 4?
A.A way to talk about controlled topics.B.A way to communicate without time limit.
C.A way to explain something without delay.D.A way to express thoughts without being disturbed.
4. What advantage does making phone calls over texting?
A.Being more formal.B.Being less awkward.
C.Being more straightforward.D.Being less expensive
首页3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 末页
跳转: 确定
共计 平均难度:一般