解题方法
1 . 阅读下面题目及其证明过程,并回答问题.
如图,在三棱锥
中,
底面
,
,
,
分别是棱
,
的中点.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/11/10/2590155875131392/2590586443956224/STEM/59e96d8fb6364a7a9a0c2415e5ced222.png?resizew=229)
(1)求证:
平面
;
(2)求证:
.
解答:(1)证明:在
中,
因为
,
分别是
,
的中点,
所以
.
因为
平面
,
平面
,
所以
平面
.
(2)证明:在三棱锥
中,
因为
底面
,
平面
,
所以______.
因为
,且
,
所以______.
因为
平面
,
所以______.
由(1)知
,
所以
.
问题1:在(1)的证明过程中,证明的思路是先证______,再证______.
问题2:在(2)的证明过程中,设置了三个空格.请从下面给出的四个选项中,为每一个空格选择一个正确的选项,以补全证明过程.
①
;②
;③
平面
;④
.
如图,在三棱锥
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63397cda22cb1fad59cf966dfb588643.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccd4fd4b7a4d6b8ca0c5827c055a9ce7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/080db3af81b29ed10144a1c2e2a4fb8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48f3c9abbd78e9a6840ee5f30381daac.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/11/10/2590155875131392/2590586443956224/STEM/59e96d8fb6364a7a9a0c2415e5ced222.png?resizew=229)
(1)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57f9d682e5d3cc8573574d8d11636758.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e582d73b96ba649378379c3074d506d.png)
(2)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/58cc90fee532e50d319081d571410421.png)
解答:(1)证明:在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c025ee3317be1099b7bf03a11e37ed4.png)
因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48f3c9abbd78e9a6840ee5f30381daac.png)
所以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f6c1984e2068203465b10ea4ead7916.png)
因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/871502ee0c5d1414cfe81e8409b62d76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e582d73b96ba649378379c3074d506d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c9fe3c7e943c3beb7f4bbf345822064.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e582d73b96ba649378379c3074d506d.png)
所以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57f9d682e5d3cc8573574d8d11636758.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e582d73b96ba649378379c3074d506d.png)
(2)证明:在三棱锥
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63397cda22cb1fad59cf966dfb588643.png)
因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccd4fd4b7a4d6b8ca0c5827c055a9ce7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8690d88536618e3f993dae41a3de66a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
所以______.
因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/080db3af81b29ed10144a1c2e2a4fb8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34baf7aadc048e75e776b80eea5b62b5.png)
所以______.
因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c9fe3c7e943c3beb7f4bbf345822064.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e582d73b96ba649378379c3074d506d.png)
所以______.
由(1)知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f6c1984e2068203465b10ea4ead7916.png)
所以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/58cc90fee532e50d319081d571410421.png)
问题1:在(1)的证明过程中,证明的思路是先证______,再证______.
问题2:在(2)的证明过程中,设置了三个空格.请从下面给出的四个选项中,为每一个空格选择一个正确的选项,以补全证明过程.
①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a15a004f7d47ed595f063e60075223a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0d9ef979b9f27a28cbda6923e888ccc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2ffc6952e988d04f22f0fb2f7f0ab7b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e582d73b96ba649378379c3074d506d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da48240e7fc3248f773ac1500c15ec14.png)
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解题方法
2 . 阅读下面题目及其证明过程,在
处填写适当的内容.
已知三棱柱
,
平面
,
,
分别为
的中点.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/3/27/daabe3a8-f5d5-4b94-9577-eeb61c3f5b0f.png?resizew=135)
(1)求证:
∥平面
;
(2)求证:
⊥
.
解答:(1)证明: 在
中,
因为
分别为
的中点,
所以 ① .
因为
平面
,
平面
,
所以
∥平面
.
(2)证明:因为
平面
,
平面
,
所以 ② .
因为
,
所以
.
又因为
,
所以 ③ .
因为
平面
,
所以
.
上述证明过程中,第(1)问的证明思路是先证“线线平行”,再证“线面平行”; 第(2)问的证明思路是先证 ④ ,再证 ⑤ ,最后证“线线垂直”.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/80d5d02301554aad6cc89452c83f0862.png)
已知三棱柱
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42d3a82b8e587ee890467835bc4e854c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5845ccc0d735dc14c92a8926d9b1def6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c06154cae3bf7a8ce5a1e97a7380875.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad056c25c0fdcbcc765eb5cbc6093f2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62d77afb7d8280995886ff690e7a6c9a.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/3/27/daabe3a8-f5d5-4b94-9577-eeb61c3f5b0f.png?resizew=135)
(1)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
(2)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ee8456443402a25b1e25d35ff7e1c98.png)
解答:(1)证明: 在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f9e1e0d29bc4bdf0c6d38ca4db43343.png)
因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad056c25c0fdcbcc765eb5cbc6093f2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62d77afb7d8280995886ff690e7a6c9a.png)
所以 ① .
因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/871502ee0c5d1414cfe81e8409b62d76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f196748dc6a0d0bd9e9e4dd30ac4ed0e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
所以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
(2)证明:因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5845ccc0d735dc14c92a8926d9b1def6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be509ef5101aae24609ff9941cb246fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
所以 ② .
因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c06154cae3bf7a8ce5a1e97a7380875.png)
所以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36c4559d27e3905980d1a4f1856f07de.png)
又因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5d970e34169fb0de8a3f10e4c6ae40d.png)
所以 ③ .
因为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6cb3896ef1afc6a56a5aa0243022e0d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ac61c24f99a4e466f1e2ea011893866.png)
所以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba985fb50a9078a839b66bf1d1eadea9.png)
上述证明过程中,第(1)问的证明思路是先证“线线平行”,再证“线面平行”; 第(2)问的证明思路是先证 ④ ,再证 ⑤ ,最后证“线线垂直”.
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解题方法
3 . 如图,四棱锥
中,底面
是矩形,
平面
,且
,
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/7/28/2515651214589952/2517121559494656/STEM/90ed9233-2e12-4f42-a086-4ff9900e5cec.png)
(1)求四棱锥
的体积;
(2)若
分别是棱
的中点,则
与平面
的位置关系是______,在下面三个选项中选取一个正确的序号填写在横线上,并说明理由.
①
平面
;
②
平面
;
③
与平面
相交.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0585b6c0f156eecf9662b9846d4eb693.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a1b49f64e0065edad868b25e9fcada3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d0d5a2cd05e4476fc72271e8fdb59a9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a8067cc458cf12887177487c3cfb9c3.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/7/28/2515651214589952/2517121559494656/STEM/90ed9233-2e12-4f42-a086-4ff9900e5cec.png)
(1)求四棱锥
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0585b6c0f156eecf9662b9846d4eb693.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad056c25c0fdcbcc765eb5cbc6093f2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/47891397990336f55f96bd66d367758b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/852aabd89edffc1b94344ff3f1f31ccd.png)
①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70b102c0fb7a1e3911e22535579ffa84.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/852aabd89edffc1b94344ff3f1f31ccd.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57f9d682e5d3cc8573574d8d11636758.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/852aabd89edffc1b94344ff3f1f31ccd.png)
③
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/852aabd89edffc1b94344ff3f1f31ccd.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
解题方法
4 . 已知直线
与
轴交于点P,圆O的方程为
(
).
(1)如果直线
与圆O相切,那么![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/258e40e3883271c3580c1d3c805dcac6.png)
______ ;(将结果直接填写在横线上)
(2)如果直线
与圆O交于A,B两点,且
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eb0cde35993e9eec00408165bcfbbcef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3503d330608e7138d1b529aba4512fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45ba6b6aa6c3f9faba6b03bc193a6e61.png)
(1)如果直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/258e40e3883271c3580c1d3c805dcac6.png)
(2)如果直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d3dc79197932c3d12db7e42ecd9f309.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
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解题方法
5 . 如图,网格纸上小正方形的边长是1,在其上用粗实线画出的是某空间几何体的三视图,(其中主视图与左视图都是半圆,俯视图是圆),则这个空间几何体的体积为( )
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/12/3/a655ba7a-8634-4bab-8001-347cddc5ace3.png?resizew=137)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2022/12/3/a655ba7a-8634-4bab-8001-347cddc5ace3.png?resizew=137)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.2![]() | D.4![]() |
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6 . 如图,某几何体的正视图与侧视图都是边长为1的正方形,且体积为
.请画出几何体俯视图的一种情况__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/af9955b5aebb73cd84447e8541f901ac.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/5/8/2458330220273664/2459018489274368/STEM/7e49aa551fb84e93a0ed86312c71c4c8.png?resizew=188)
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解题方法
7 . 如图,网格纸上小正方形的边长是1,在其上用粗实线画出的是某空间几何体的三视图(其中主视图、左视图、俯视图都是等腰直角三角形),则该空间几何体的体积为( ).
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/3/12/2418141015580672/2418702611570688/STEM/4793083901d242f8b553f4cdf13f9e53.png?resizew=234)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/3/12/2418141015580672/2418702611570688/STEM/4793083901d242f8b553f4cdf13f9e53.png?resizew=234)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
您最近一年使用:0次
2020-03-13更新
|
226次组卷
|
2卷引用:2017年辽宁省普通高中学生学业水平考试数学真题
解题方法
8 . 如图,网格纸小正方形的边长是1,在其上用粗实线画出的是某空间几何体的三视图(其中主视图与左视图都是半圆,俯视图是圆),则该空间几何体的体积为
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/3/13/2418829611532288/2419238342057984/STEM/c59a69d762094d34b081440aa4737a64.png?resizew=270)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/3/13/2418829611532288/2419238342057984/STEM/c59a69d762094d34b081440aa4737a64.png?resizew=270)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
您最近一年使用:0次