单价x(百元/个) | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 |
日销售量y(个) | 140 | 130 | 110 | 90 | 80 |
(2)若每个健身器械的成本为25百元,试销售结束后,请利用(1)中所求的线性回归方程确定单价为多少百元时,销售利润最大?(结果保留到整数),
附:对于一组数据
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eafbe64ec9acf78f3624abbd06d516e6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1db6103cb0f1d2bd6b19235d53ee7e98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d508c6b821f5c82606c61d45ac2dd88.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a6d7049b87d88cbe1e579e90ee42ef4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1926eb08a21a8b6558fcfd4c52a4a23b.png)
第一段生产的半成品质量指标 |
|
| |
第二段生产的成品为一等品概率 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
第二段生产的成品为二等品概率 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
第二段生产的成品为三等品概率 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0efba7147f5b9ced8bc4a72f0a9fb8af.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/1/3/cf1c3022-ed7e-4704-8f02-e155731d0066.png?resizew=259)
若生产一件一等品、二等品、三等品的利润分别是
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0efba7147f5b9ced8bc4a72f0a9fb8af.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b3779b4ea5477aebfe85113b0de1d60.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e052c58a4582f637cd0a927bce178e58.png)
(Ⅰ)以各组的中间值估计为该组半成品的质量指标,估算流水线第一段生产的半成品质量指标的平均值;
(Ⅱ)将频率估计为概率,试估算一条流水线一年能为该公司创造的利润;
(Ⅲ)现在市面上有一种设备可以安装到流水线第一段,价格是
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b7f27ebcef70a3ebbbe8d2e53ea0896.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22106fece16d6dbaa4e9ef5e0e950a4c.png)
(参考数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da0566989cb83aabc4d6c63d2de14195.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6eb0c3c6d642b6ad7e1e6003cb74a2e2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9bce995dfca5907053853d80888916d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/811ddb62dded70f279710ae6c0fdbb80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/591c5b712dc14517e369be2345526fc7.png)
手机店 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
![]() | 6 | 6 | 13 | 8 | 11 |
![]() | 12 | 9 | 13 | 6 | 4 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ff4489d9b83072184c0e1d6b09be50ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea1e8babee63bfc889ae5a34632284bc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/811ddb62dded70f279710ae6c0fdbb80.png)
(Ⅱ)现从这5个手机店中任选3个举行促销活动,用
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/674e31dbbc3c338972a2fa85d588afae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/811ddb62dded70f279710ae6c0fdbb80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/591c5b712dc14517e369be2345526fc7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/674e31dbbc3c338972a2fa85d588afae.png)
(III)经测算,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/811ddb62dded70f279710ae6c0fdbb80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d5c1116ce7f5a1a7b57517276d5092fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5e015a6184ac23b55c0592a34bf79bd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/811ddb62dded70f279710ae6c0fdbb80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aac9a568667c7dff9df9a5017f663a87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/811ddb62dded70f279710ae6c0fdbb80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d12a7d34b2f188608b42f339f91fec6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
单价![]() | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
销量![]() | 61 | 56 | 50 | 48 | 45 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)预计今后的销售中,销量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
附:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0454906e2407cd3e0829b1bc304f389e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a58291bd91befe1061530246da983727.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4adefa59ed47e5d852547aa7dafde765.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/978e2cab323698212d00a16aa39eb562.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6706fe00b4e231e62d9ecbec567d526b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09052719a6d55df23d74d8e3956257ea.png)
(1)试估计这款保险产品的收益率的平均值;
(2)设每份保单的保费在20元的基础上每增加
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![]() | 25 | 30 | 38 | 45 | 52 |
销量为![]() | 7.5 | 7.1 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 4.8 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2efd0973fc621f46dbf442d2acca5daa.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2017/8/17/1754072226594816/1754231287087104/STEM/125a17bbd88d4546b284656ede0d4d8b.png?resizew=169)
(ⅰ)求参数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
(ⅱ)若把回归方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2efd0973fc621f46dbf442d2acca5daa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6706fe00b4e231e62d9ecbec567d526b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2468403b3eba9e40bfa36f464e927738.png)
月份i | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
单价![]() | 9 | 9.5 | 10 | 10.5 | 11 | 8 |
销售量![]() | 11 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 14 |
(2)若由回归直线方程得到的估计数据与剩下的检验数据的误差不超过0.5元,则认为所得到的回归直线方程是理想的,试问所得回归直线方程是否理想?
(3)预计在今后的销售中,销售量与单价仍然服从(1)中的关系,且该产品的成本是2.5元/件,为获得最大利润,该产品的单价应定为多少元?(利润=销售收入-成本).
参考公式:回归方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1db6103cb0f1d2bd6b19235d53ee7e98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6308a57b4dc4e58e813513f56b84834e.png)
参考数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3ab84ed425f747fd2a74e7f02bd0d2a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b34bee2d2b835d2db0bc9a47c7b6633.png)
7 . 某超市计划按月订购一种酸奶,每天进货量相同,进货成本每瓶4元,售价每瓶6元,未售出的酸奶降价处理,以每瓶2元的价格当天全部处理完.根据往年销售经验,每天需求量与当天最高气温(单位:℃)有关.如果最高气温不低于25,需求量为500瓶;如果最高气温位于区间[20,25),需求量为300瓶;如果最高气温低于20,需求量为200瓶.为了确定六月份的订购计划,统计了前三年六月份各天的最高气温数据,得下面的频数分布表:
最高气温 | [10,15) | [15,20) | [20,25) | [25,30) | [30,35) | [35,40) |
天数 | 2 | 16 | 36 | 25 | 7 | 4 |
以最高气温位于各区间的频率估计最高气温位于该区间的概率.
(1)求六月份这种酸奶一天的需求量不超过300瓶的概率;
(2)设六月份一天销售这种酸奶的利润为Y(单位:元),当六月份这种酸奶一天的进货量为450瓶时,写出Y的所有可能值,并估计Y大于零的概率.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
月份代码![]() | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
销售量![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea9dd42eb53c22e23470ac77e177f2fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f844d6067b4222d697de6a03df3b9c7d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaf044e67c18fa5caa61f8be7c5775de.png)
(1)请用相关系数说明销售量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
(3)公司经营期间的广告宣传费
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32f4e99b1318fe84474df6be2fba3296.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b965f0184255d69113add4d95bdacb6.png)
参考公式及数据:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/923557f74987174405af890c9a772c48.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b3cd243c6a6d1cf40c0f3a06368b575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fb540658171f0b12b6481f6a100eb84.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25e227c5eb5b5c62749a6c583b1b4f1f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41e5df87fdb08d9dff828611e29b6e53.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab80e47b339cd2e24c6cd611293d8939.png)
使用年数x | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
销售价格y | 16 | 13 | 9.5 | 7 | 4.5 |
(1)试求y关于x的回归直线方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1db6103cb0f1d2bd6b19235d53ee7e98.png)
(参考公式:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/43cd133f84c98e22e0a7d8e1ab85254f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1ee7914705744f514ab5b229aa634585.png)
(2)已知每辆该型号汽车的收购价格为ω=0.05x2﹣1.75x+17.2万元,根据(1)中所求的回归方程,预测x为何值时,销售一辆该型号汽车所获得的利润z最大?(利润=销售价格﹣收购价格)
月份 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
销售量x(万件) | 3 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 8 |
利润y(万元) | 19 | 34 | 26 | 41 | 46 |
(2)已知销售量x与利润y大致满足线性相关关系,请根据前4个月的数据,求出y关于x的线性回归方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ebcc7e005b949f8d2e798689763ab3ae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0032ca31e3cba58f973c6e75b907fb1.png)
(3)若由线性回归方程得到的利润的估计数据与真实数据的误差不超过2万元,则认为得到的利润的估计数据是理想的.请用表格中第5个月的数据检验由(2)中回归方程所得的第5个月的利润的估计数据是否理想?
参考公式:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/401acd566a8807c97d522a6fbd8cadd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45993d492e95be0242353ed38cd6998f.png)