1 . 在直角坐标系
中,以坐标原点为极点,
轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).
(1)将直线
的极坐标方程化成直角坐标方程,将曲线
的参数方程化成普通方程;
(2)若曲线
与直线
总有公共点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c6848ea7d8e6c1a8ba1f1ab4324eaf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c22457c155e774a2faedcf78a64041ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(1)将直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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2 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,伯努利双纽线
(如图)的普通方程为
,直线
的参数方程为
(其中
为直线
倾斜角,
为参数).
为极点,
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,求
和
的极坐标方程;
(2)设
,
是曲线
与
轴异于原点的两个交点,
与
在第一象限的交点为
.当
时,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6f797c8817207e556174ae5e14c6584.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/98fca054d9c60ac723ee4cdf3a04a0d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ada578638e6b62d381bca9757d2813e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f86755a02b5ed2904435875b84ca2da3.png)
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2024高三下·全国·专题练习
3 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,曲线C的参数方程为
(α为参数).以坐标原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线l的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线C的普通方程和直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)已知点
,直线l与曲线C交于点P,Q,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/af27b705ad624fb2858390178d0c1ff3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4548a75b9358a5a78c0ba64a89c8394.png)
(1)求曲线C的普通方程和直线l的直角坐标方程;
(2)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/383f12cb70ca55eba4ff012771dbfa9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/534093a7e7566c2b0872253e2d7ee8f8.png)
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4 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线
的方程为
,曲线
的参数方程为
(其中
为参数),以原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
,
的极坐标方程;
(2)射线l:
(
)与曲线
,
分别交于点A,B(且点A,B均异于原点O),当
时,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e318cefab1d71238b6a770e9d5fe154e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c21346ab3b8a0465256e046727b2c336.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)射线l:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac757cf053303a1d57bbcc92d4287e70.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/278949a1dbbe742ef4dfb4596fd94911.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c30652a8b35ef963e1766465f579d3e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17a0d9a2f14f7e789892487d6585804a.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024·全国·模拟预测
解题方法
5 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,直线l的参数方程为
(t是参数).以坐标原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线C的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求直线l的普通方程和曲线C的直角坐标方程;
(2)若P是曲线C上任意一点,M,N是直线l上的动点,且
为等边三角形,求
的面积S的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2780d1eb7b587f8fef1d1702e7dd29e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20d7fd29e407caca2902956fdca99ad7.png)
(1)求直线l的普通方程和曲线C的直角坐标方程;
(2)若P是曲线C上任意一点,M,N是直线l上的动点,且
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1ed4c4e8edbd179f3fc38a6653f18c1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1ed4c4e8edbd179f3fc38a6653f18c1.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
6 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,设
是椭圆
上的一个动点.
(1)写出椭圆的参数方程;
(2)求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aee82283f06cedef32eb15b87964f5d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc603fea876cbf85b1efcb5bab0d500f.png)
(1)写出椭圆的参数方程;
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c7a6dbedbf506b3d12c436a93d09aa2.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
7 . 在直角坐标系
中,圆
的参数方程为
(
为参数),直线
的参数方程为
,(
为参数),以原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求圆
的极坐标方程;
(2)设直线
与圆
的两个交点分别为
,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ae3749b027a45b8a52a92a2e4ba2006e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f45d0fa628294270fd8c12a4fcb100c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45cb3e2a887762a869a112d4e5b43ce2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2caac14fd6f2f4d683f734d6a1b4a155.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-04-24更新
|
500次组卷
|
3卷引用:陕西省安康市高新中学、安康中学高新分校2023-2024学年高三阶段性测试(八)理科数学试题
名校
8 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(t为参数,
),把
绕坐标原点逆时针旋转
得到
,以坐标原点O为极点,x轴正半轴为极轴,取相同的单位长度建立极坐标系.
(1)写出
,
的极坐标方程;
(2)若曲线
的极坐标方程为
,且
与
交于点A,
与
交于点B(A,B与点O不重合),求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dadd634077778c9db49c6082de3af072.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1bc282dae4ac9132196ac5d13f63b901.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d49f8a63ddbca52039fa9ab44cda6b29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(1)写出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61cae86283994e13c9fb79d0d4398e1a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab94459e87c666facddbe1a23ae1899d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/866b81a8384cce4f24867baca2e6820c.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-01-08更新
|
1569次组卷
|
6卷引用:四川省南充市2024届高三一模数学(理)试题
9 . 在极坐标系中,已知
,
,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37adb11c8fecc111c40593b93b8b53ed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5d9ec99592cc060375c68b84ad1a6238.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2401bc9c26cc3b0b8384c7139bd58fff.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
名校
10 . 已知倾斜角为
的直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).在直角坐标系
中,
,以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.直线
与曲线
交于
两点.
(1)求
的值及曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79a97bb4dcfab4ec7539bc783d563c49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01e377a63c60132d7d7c0c22e9e950a4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9dbcf0320d94734aedd3d4e2e31b9827.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec3fdea1bdd133a14556a9612292f1c0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf2d50a03130b0d6036f8354b81b7243.png)
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2023-11-29更新
|
202次组卷
|
3卷引用:青海省海南藏族自治州海南州普通高中2023-2024学年高三上学期期中联考数学(理科)试题