2024高三下·全国·专题练习
1 . 椭圆
,过一点
作两直线
交椭圆分别于
和
,若
的斜率存在且不为0,证明:
四点共圆的充要条件为倾斜角互补.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a200ca2c4af794f4d1c6a5443830b5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/675238029d38715c89c944727db4b230.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44434b647ec546fe787e2164e0be6cd2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39acab3cfb59bfc9591371721ab01d93.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44434b647ec546fe787e2164e0be6cd2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c82a10b4f0c9323d726804c89dd9548.png)
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2 . 在极坐标系中,圆
的极坐标方程为
.以极点为坐标原点,以极轴为
轴的非负半轴,建立平面直角坐标系.
(1)写出圆
的直角坐标方程;
(2)已知圆
的极坐标方程为
,求圆
与圆
的公共弦长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e0cb878349009a779d94b1bc40319bb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)写出圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)已知圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/094ab3a9f3a40f6fc88a4184371dc745.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
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2卷引用:甘肃省平凉市静宁县两校2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质检考试数学(理科)试题
真题
解题方法
3 . 在直角坐标系
中,以坐标原点为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出
的直角坐标方程;
(2)设直线l:
(
为参数),若
与l相交于
两点,若
,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6bdf1e69c1d990633fe9b7706c5394ba.png)
(1)写出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设直线l:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/02b2fc0d39350b7973b46dc6e2d0a95b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e52586ca2a3b783bc8092415e2d4bf6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/56387ff53874620addcb0b91a605a309.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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11卷引用:2024年高考全国甲卷数学(理)真题
2024年高考全国甲卷数学(理)真题2024年高考全国甲卷数学(文)真题专题38坐标系与参数方程专题39坐标系与参数方程(已下线)2024年高考数学真题完全解读(全国甲卷理科)(已下线)2024年高考全国甲卷数学(文)真题变式题16-23(已下线)2024年高考全国甲卷数学(理)真题变式题16-23(已下线)五年全国文科专题19坐标系与参数方程(已下线)三年全国文科专题12坐标系与参数方程(已下线)三年全国理科专题12坐标系与参数方程(已下线)五年全国理科专题20坐标系与参数方程
解题方法
4 . 已知P,Q,R是半径为2的圆C上的点,若
,则
的取值范围是________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2c25b80e29041b572638d2e05d0feae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b4eea7f60b525ce7a34d1af70d952d5.png)
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解题方法
5 . 已知直线
:
(
为参数),曲线
:
.
(1)求
的普通方程和曲线
的参数方程;
(2)将直线
向下平移
个单位长度得到直线
,
是曲线
上的一个动点,若点
到直线
的距离的最小值为
,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57cb1633a11d06601c431aa48f6ff3d4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c82e7d9f4f7ace849e09e9adcb786b7f.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)将直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d204deaac2d16a011b65824835ff847c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/448f5c45be5e4ee2e189204d334b83fd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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2024-06-18更新
|
226次组卷
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5卷引用:内蒙古名校联盟2024届高三下学期联合质量检测文科数学试题
6 . 在直角坐标系
中,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)写出曲线
的直角坐标方程和直线
的普通方程;
(2)已知点
,直线
与曲线
交于
,
两点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4734f68b22c503b165ee47395996fa50.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e0cb878349009a779d94b1bc40319bb.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dec3fdb2722c0bcac5303546e87152a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ee7df089e093c2ed3cc61641910c7809.png)
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2024-06-11更新
|
266次组卷
|
3卷引用:四川省百师联盟2024届高三二轮复习联考(三)全国卷理科数学试题
7 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)设
是曲线
上的两点,且
,求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/55b2288fe9338cd9edd18c386aec04da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c0b06dc01c30d13f64be2ac6a1d811e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25dd698d57d1cf239eb8752aecaaa4f4.png)
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2024-06-10更新
|
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3卷引用:陕西省铜川市2024届高三第三次模拟考试理科数学试题
2024·全国·模拟预测
8 . 在直角坐标系
中,以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,已知曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),直线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)若直线
与曲线
交于
两点,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c960eeb3890483ae6e151e80595dd35.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90ba661d645f716c8b9c73f80f3da026.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/084cf5ffced059f5653ee2a1023518b7.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
9 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,已知直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数,
为常数),以坐标原点
.为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,圆
的极坐标方程为:
.
(1)求直线
恒过的定点的坐标,以及圆
在平面直角坐标系下的标准方程;
(2)若直线
与圆
交于
两点,且
为等腰直角三角形,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d868831d36f3d0ab75e811d9008a8755.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e94f7437aedf6465f0412808c4fa4703.png)
(1)求直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
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2024-05-27更新
|
287次组卷
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2卷引用:陕西省部分学校(菁师联盟)2024届高三下学期5月份高考适应性考试理科数学试题
10 . 如图,在极坐标系中,曲线
是以
为圆心的半圆,曲线
是以
为圆心的圆,曲线
都过极点
.
,曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)射线
与曲线
分别交于
两点(异于极点
),求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a587c55d3d1b9501b6a343e69ecc328e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2262b40e093c09a7e3e48703cd12e762.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/471e4cdb96421f8add37df6e2def4be8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/89b754f20cbe682d781f5d1d062fa515.png)
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