1 . 过抛物线
的对称轴上的定点
,作直线
与抛物线相交于
、
两点.
(1)试证明
、
两点的纵坐标之积为定值;
(2)若点
是定直线
上的任一点,试探索三条直线
、
、
的斜率之间的关系,并给出证明.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7089148c36cb3c39af71de653756396a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3861b128f98d8d263a178ea4f8583fd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(1)试证明
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/02c25e28fd001fbf07c3f3ea2e89a35a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f50b3ae183997b707d16eb4e7f6712fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7785afeeaf274892253d04b4f693b367.png)
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2010·重庆·一模
2 . 本小题满分14分)
过
轴上动点
引抛物线
的两条切线
、
,
、
为切点,设切线
、
的斜率分别为
和
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2012/5/22/1570862820360192/1570862825824256/STEM/1a164e69-fbe1-43f7-8544-0c12a63eb542.png?resizew=179)
(1)求证:
;
(2)求证:直线
恒过定点,并求出此定点坐标;
(3)设
的面积为
,当
最小时,求
的值.
过
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3160fc73f2a90ae4a1a97351ab2673b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c2b629bea8e22de9bfc49158e2289871.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a541b81584a032f571159ea152c85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84d454c82d9e52747563d47b68099249.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a541b81584a032f571159ea152c85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84d454c82d9e52747563d47b68099249.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6defc43285a40f7ccb74c1cc04265eba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/423b7ae39db552e60ee8b1d27312306f.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2012/5/22/1570862820360192/1570862825824256/STEM/1a164e69-fbe1-43f7-8544-0c12a63eb542.png?resizew=179)
(1)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/771a2abef658aab00d81a85ac26d9128.png)
(2)求证:直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
(3)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d9763846b1131e1e3e2d741ad95d5bb0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32c9b37099ccac90ccedfd2c37f2d95a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed1171cac748aeec8f46b69ec79fd257.png)
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11-12高三·浙江·期末
3 . 已知抛物线
的顶点是椭圆
的中心,焦点与该椭圆的右焦点重合.
(1)求抛物线
的方程;
(2)已知动直线
过点
,交抛物线
于
两点.
①若直线
的斜率为
,求
的长;
②是否存在垂直于
轴的直线
被以
为直径的圆
所截得的弦长恒为定值?如果存在,求出
的方程;如果不存在,说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cae00bdc6f8b564b6b15b32572c848b.png)
(1)求抛物线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
(2)已知动直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c153027427477bcd0a7228b14ce96cc5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
①若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
②是否存在垂直于
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a541b81584a032f571159ea152c85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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12-13高三上·浙江台州·期末
解题方法
4 . 已知抛物线
的焦点为
,过点
的直线
与
相交于
两点,点
关于
轴的对称点为
.
(1)证明:点
在直线
上;
(2)设
,求
的平分线与
轴的交点坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc7ad3432ac96b0a38beaa7f2edc3499.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ee2a3c8aaddcea3d8c4e8b127fe9978.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
(1)证明:点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c7ae94e9160e2ef36d883d4b7fcb667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fa19853268482bb340798b7ac4fd8fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
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11-12高二上·浙江温州·期末
5 . 若曲线
上的点到直线
的距离比它到点
的距离大
,
(1)求曲线
的方程.
(2)过点
作倾斜角为
的直线交曲线
于
、
两点,求
的长
(3)过点
作斜率为
的直线交曲线
于
、
两点,求证:
为定值
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/639c3d2ff5ee566fcc1b69c65712a661.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/092fd1b1d33979818300cd2e3699bff7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/092fd1b1d33979818300cd2e3699bff7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e1cde7aace5b888a1a1c26fb911e2f49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
(3)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/092fd1b1d33979818300cd2e3699bff7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32434de0060b4e1b6ee537145a7478bb.png)
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11-12高二上·浙江温州·期末
6 . 椭圆
的长轴长为
,焦距为
,
、
分别为椭圆的左、右焦点,直线
过点
且垂直于椭圆的长轴,动直线
垂直
于点
,线段
垂直平分线交
于点
.
(1)求椭圆
的标准方程和动点
的轨迹
的方程;
(2)过椭圆
的右焦点
作斜率为
的直线交椭圆于
、
两点,求△
的面积;
(3)设轨迹
与
轴交于点
,不同的两点
、
在轨迹
上,满足
,求证:直线
恒过
轴上的定点.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7085467b09077e57aa22df89a36f9c0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8860d9787671b53b1ab68b3d526f5ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0739793f234f8e86adc6177801ae7295.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)过椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/854e4087773114157bc95c91dff2bf60.png)
(3)设轨迹
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cdb637f5c9942a17ad57cc408d7114f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08cce6cac0fdd4b1a434af8bcaec8fef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
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