1 . 在极坐标系中,圆
的方程为
.以极点为坐标原点,极轴为
轴正半轴建立平面直角坐标系,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).若直线
与圆
恒有公共点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5aaef35d261dbf4b16a7aa30b93f2f0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c46170de944c2d8ce2952f3fda16a39.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
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2020-06-04更新
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279次组卷
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4卷引用:2020届江苏省七市(南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁)高三下学期第三次调研考试数学试题
2020届江苏省七市(南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁)高三下学期第三次调研考试数学试题江苏省南通市2020届高三下学期第三次调研测试数学试题江苏省南京市玄武高级中学2020届高三下学期最后一卷数学试题(已下线)【理科附加】专题02 坐标系与参数方程-2020年高考数学母题题源解密(江苏专版)
2 . 已知曲线
的极坐标方程是
,以极点为原点,极轴为
轴非负半轴建立平面直角坐标系,直线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).
(1)写出曲线
的直角坐标方程和直线
的普通方程;
(2)在(1)中,设曲线
经过伸缩变换
得到曲线
,设曲线
上任意一点为
,当点
到直线
的距离取最大值时,求此时点
的直角坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f917a2022014d9c19c29eeac84c74e2f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e01a8c5004156881b1d36c8932830312.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
(1)写出曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)在(1)中,设曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8df3b397c42787494832bf1ecc10ee1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22962a2ad892cb6b14ab039a06e8cdc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
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2020-06-01更新
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639次组卷
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2卷引用:2020届河北省保定市高三第二次模拟数学(理)试题
3 . 在直角坐标系中,曲线C的参数方程是
(k为参数),将曲线C的图像按
换得到曲线E.
(1)求曲线E的普通方程;
(2)直线l的参数方程为
(t为参数),直线与曲线E相交于点A、B,点
,求
值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c840291a926abc3156128d60b301438.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8489d4974b3f7ee840a85a1d61991045.png)
(1)求曲线E的普通方程;
(2)直线l的参数方程为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/53f015d2ddf2146636a2f7565a380112.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e9b5e076078240e0c5ad9763a9824d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7384b9afcef2d86a87eee0c66f383052.png)
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4 . 在极坐标系中,直线
的极坐标方程为
.以极点为原点,极轴为
轴的正半轴建立平面直角坐标系,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数).求直线
与曲线
交点
的直角坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/744a49c9068fbc04ad5889f4138d4c6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a2384ee848e19546cae351d8c765c7c1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
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5 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,圆
.
(1)求
,
极坐标方程;
(2)若射线
分别与曲线
,
交于A,B两点,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22e737c8cc00126955a364bf1720f276.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0824d37ddcf349ef4bc30c25fb4422f7.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)若射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/734a6a1d319648bb969845a9159cdba7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48e673424448e33a6fb69b195118360c.png)
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6 . 已知点
(其中
,点P的轨迹记为曲线
,以坐标原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,点Q在曲线
上.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)当
,
时,求曲线
与曲线
的公共点的极坐标
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3da99d260368f6ab4080b2ef69ef21fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dfb82d86ba75f1ec6304521f2b1353f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ec9f2debf5691923504cd17dcd7af66.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/278949a1dbbe742ef4dfb4596fd94911.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49be008a6f00e462e1bb5e6d4dbf9a36.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
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名校
7 . 在平面直角坐标系中,曲线
:
(α为参数)经过伸缩变换
得到曲线
,在以坐标原点为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴的极坐标系中,直线l的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程;
(2)设点P是曲线
上的动点,求点P到直线l距离d的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0aece889bd91be57d705971b6268465c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7677b3f76c1ac1d66e1b92dd35c3d128.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f670d318511d39e3a6a8726663fc0af3.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设点P是曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
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2020-05-22更新
|
1978次组卷
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8卷引用:云南省云南师大附中2019-2020学年高三5月第八次调研考试理科数学试题
8 . 在中面直角坐标系
中,已知
:
(其中
为参数),
:
(其中
为参数).以
为极点、
轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系(两种坐标系的单位长度相同).
(1)求
和
的极坐标方程;
(2)设以
为端点、倾斜角为
的射线
与
和
分别交于
,
两点,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09baf639403177dceda4585b259ec904.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fa9f9e6ef91ff62d7eec084012a5b2fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1eab337bf4e133918aa1af547411a2f1.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
9 . 在极坐标系中,圆
,直线
.以极点
为坐标原点,以极轴为
轴的正半轴建立直角坐标系.
(1)求圆
的参数方程,直线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)点
在圆
上,
于
,记
的面积为
,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd5fac159d562fde291916f8cda4cd6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f66aafa6cab0a31047968b471bf697bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ae781496bb5bc79b67abced9aa3cd0c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fe95f656b98b53f71a9d72bf0c9a4b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
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2020-05-21更新
|
583次组卷
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3卷引用:2020届河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟数学(理)试题
10 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以坐标原点
为极点,以
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,直线
的极坐标方程为
.
求曲线
的普通方程和直线
的直角坐标方程;
已知点
是曲线
上的任意一点,求点
到直线
的距离的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16f05abbd02e9b28faf3323e3d54c805.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b5858ee1ce52b251816757257a11c29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03375cf953bd1302b1218d195f6949e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9bf6c84731e5e1bd335ecfc2d36c3d81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f53190d6ead827a6338b9de847aeaf1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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