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1 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线M的方程为
,曲线N的方程为
,以坐标原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴,建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线M,N的极坐标方程;
(2)若射线
与曲线M交于点A(异于极点),与曲线N交于点B,且
,求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32285bed39ecfeb20c074ecea537f4dd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/872be4645b9ccafc2744f8c822d17005.png)
(1)求曲线M,N的极坐标方程;
(2)若射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c5817a03e71058e5fa5c1d9218f230e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/967c2e87f1fa1b9250fc06144597da15.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a4438bae1705c0f26beddf41322c087.png)
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2023-04-13更新
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1539次组卷
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11卷引用:数学(全国乙卷文科)
(已下线)数学(全国乙卷文科)陕西省榆林市2023届高三三模理科数学试题陕西省榆林市2023届高三三模文科数学试题四川省绵阳南山中学2023届高三下学期高考热身考试数学(文)试题宁夏回族自治区银川一中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试数学(理)试题四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中理科数学试题四川省南充市嘉陵第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中文科数学试题四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考(一诊模拟)理科数学试题宁夏银川市育才中学2024届高三上学期第三次月考数学(理)试题甘肃省白银市靖远县2023届高三下学期第二次联考文科数学试题甘肃省白银市靖远县2023届高三下学期第二次联考理科数学试题
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2 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,已知曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),以原点
为极点,
轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
的极坐标方程;
(2)设射线
和射线
分别与曲线
交于
、
两点,求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e98121fbf4c95d9fc07bf9df9875f219.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bd54574fa77e01a57fc7762a2664ae6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7fe7391aff4de6f355ada96be4badc69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/866b81a8384cce4f24867baca2e6820c.png)
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2023-03-29更新
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1657次组卷
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17卷引用:易错点17 极坐标和参数方程
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3 . 数学中有许多美丽的曲线,如在平面直角坐标系xOy中,曲线
,(
)的形状如心形(如图),我们称这类曲线为笛卡尔心形曲线.以坐标原点O为极点,x轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,当
时.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/3/25/52ad175d-e994-4c4d-953d-fc4bad3e76b1.png?resizew=130)
(1)求曲线E的极坐标方程;
(2)已知P,Q为曲线E上异于O的两点,且
,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/135dc5b93bacfbb9f179f66d1883bb66.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b550ee821ee1838384835e81fc34b67.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/3/25/52ad175d-e994-4c4d-953d-fc4bad3e76b1.png?resizew=130)
(1)求曲线E的极坐标方程;
(2)已知P,Q为曲线E上异于O的两点,且
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81ffe69ab39492e018a51e21b52dd0fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d44e8bc37ed03f44470762748a8f942a.png)
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2023-03-24更新
|
1572次组卷
|
5卷引用:专题10-1 极坐标与参数方程题型归类(讲+练)-1
(已下线)专题10-1 极坐标与参数方程题型归类(讲+练)-1四川省南充市2023届高考适应性考试(二诊)理科数学试题四川省南充市2023届高考适应性考试(二诊)文科数学试题四川省成都市玉林中学2023届高三下学期三诊模拟理科数学试题(三)青海省西宁市2023届高三二模理科数学试题
4 . 在平面直角坐标系
中,圆
的方程为
,圆
以
为圆心且与圆
外切.以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求圆
的极坐标方程.
(2)若射线
与圆
交于点
,与圆
交于点
且
,求直线
的斜率.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7795aec93c2c7ac2fd93e6747ca6516c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f240cccaf24af8a796abb95cb42be52e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88c3a2f5b0702ea9fbb9dc8904579737.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)若射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d5ba1443d1e7296511c5242b605145f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c14817143cfe235d7b9286ee9729353.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2873e870cd3e0851a332d931b37e2f2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
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解题方法
5 . 如图,在极坐标系中,曲线
是以
为圆心的半圆,曲线
是以
为圆心的圆,曲线
都过极点
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/3/16/8435dbf9-096f-43d6-b1a2-2971ce3ff8c6.png?resizew=215)
(1)分别写出半圆
,圆
的极坐标方程;
(2)直线
与曲线
分别交于
两点(异于极点
),求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d7bb4641b79fde549b29358e8c03b60.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/314eade91ed52f71eaef46dec2465179.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/880248fa1259b2600a87f09a61287d44.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/3/16/8435dbf9-096f-43d6-b1a2-2971ce3ff8c6.png?resizew=215)
(1)分别写出半圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/55115ae4e0f684a3ff0acda7a3afa6c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86e203b7c9a6600e0272c58a23733490.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8de295f97af2786de1492c58397b6a94.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-03-16更新
|
823次组卷
|
4卷引用:专题10-1 极坐标与参数方程题型归类(讲+练)-1
(已下线)专题10-1 极坐标与参数方程题型归类(讲+练)-1宁夏银川市第二中学2024届高三上学期年级统练四数学(理)试题广西壮族自治区桂林市、河池市、防城港市2022-2023学年高三联合调研考试数学(文)试题广西壮族自治区桂林市等2地2023届高三下学期3月月考数学(理)试题
6 . 如图,在极坐标系中,曲线
是以
为圆心的半圆,曲线
是以
为圆心的圆,曲线
、
都过极点O.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/3/14/58be9672-e888-4e40-870d-e4f94ced65ce.png?resizew=245)
(1)分别写出半圆
和圆
的极坐标方程;
(2)直线
与曲线
、
分别交于M、N两点(异于极点O),P为
上的动点,求
面积的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/600c6160a65fbb1f4abb29dadcd10a49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bce3d8508365fc3de94e709aae41ecf7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/3/14/58be9672-e888-4e40-870d-e4f94ced65ce.png?resizew=245)
(1)分别写出半圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d6dbb59b1ec45f43957957fe8ecf7f05.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1ed4c4e8edbd179f3fc38a6653f18c1.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-03-13更新
|
715次组卷
|
4卷引用:专题21坐标系与参数方程
(已下线)专题21坐标系与参数方程(已下线)专题10-1 极坐标与参数方程题型归类(讲+练)-1内蒙古呼和浩特市2023届高三第一次质量数据监测理科数学试题内蒙古呼和浩特市2023届高三第一次质量数据监测文科数学试题
7 . 在直角坐标系
中,曲线
的参数方程为
(
为参数),直线
过原点,且倾斜角为
.以坐标原点为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)求曲线
和直线
的极坐标方程;
(2)已知曲线
与直线
交于
,
两点,若
,求直线
的直角坐标方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ed9131d75d17113adaaf2adb466eb51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)已知曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/149bde4e9bc647c5ea8d86fd73f02b0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-03-12更新
|
1100次组卷
|
7卷引用:专题20坐标系与参数方程
8 . 在直角坐标系xOy中,曲线
的参数方程为
(其中
为参数),以
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,曲线
的极坐标方程为
.
(1)求曲线
的普通方程和曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)射线
:
与曲线
,
分别交于点A,B(均异于极点),当
时,求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8b4c48da0adf3dad0bb18ec937929e08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6581916f5a65edfea257c804efee007e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86bfcaa345e4aba122f007bd966ac2f7.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)射线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17f5d2e8186f0173d7862b1d39fb3dc2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f4c9db2128282c9c1e74504431fb5f06.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac0f4498f2ff1e890d75d6d51ba6cbe8.png)
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2023-03-10更新
|
668次组卷
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3卷引用:专题10-1 极坐标与参数方程题型归类(讲+练)-1
名校
9 . 在直角坐标系
中,已知曲线
(
为参数),曲线
,以坐标原点
为极点,
轴的正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.
(1)曲线
的极坐标方程及曲线
的直角坐标方程;
(2)已知
是曲线
上的两个动点(异于原点),且
,若曲线
与直线
有且仅有一个公共点,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc79360763a53ce3b1a0246b4f39ce06.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9d1b51741b61962107a80012b603619.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46f05d0ebdc824907a12cd725d1b3011.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-03-08更新
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628次组卷
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5卷引用:专题20坐标系与参数方程
名校
10 . 在极坐标系
中,若点A为曲线
:
上一动点,点B在射线AO上,且满足
,记动点B的轨迹为曲线C.
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若过极点的直线
交曲线C和曲线
分别于P,Q两点,且线段PQ的中点为M,求
的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e5af20b2f8c1fba4470f9650989e51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c159b91e264b75c19b6ae3118ad7ed3c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1823463901a6138c1e74e6e540ce4d88.png)
(1)求曲线C的极坐标方程;
(2)若过极点的直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d0c19fa4cd646f4d877c3e58cc346651.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2023-03-03更新
|
604次组卷
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3卷引用:专题10-1 极坐标与参数方程题型归类(讲+练)-1
(已下线)专题10-1 极坐标与参数方程题型归类(讲+练)-1四川省成都石室中学2022-2023学年高三下学期入学考试理科数学试题四川省成都石室中学2022-2023学年高三下学期入学考试文科数学试题